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Titre : | Influence of adipose tissue mass on bone mass in an overweight or obese population: systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) |
Auteurs : | Eimear Dolan ; Paul Swinton ; Craig Sale ; et al. |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Nutrition reviews (Vol 75, n° 10, 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | 858-870 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Composition corporelle ; Obésité ; Os et tissu osseux ; Surpoids ; Tissu adipeux |
Résumé : | Context: The scientific literature shows conflicting evidence about the relationship between adiposity and bone mass in overweight and obese populations. Objective: The aim of this review was to quantify the correlation between adipose mass (absolute and relative) and bone mineral density (BMD) in overweight and obese populations. Data Sources: Three databases were searched electronically. In addition, reference lists of relevant articles were screened. Study Selection: A total of 16 studies, comprising 2587 participants and 75 correlation coefficients were selected for inclusion in the review. Data Extraction: Data were extracted from each study using a standardized form. Results: Multilevel modeling indicated opposing relationships between BMD and adiposity: absolute adiposity correlated positively, and relative adiposity negatively, with BMD. Sex and age were the primary moderators of these relationships. Strong evidence supported a negative relationship between relative adipose mass and BMD in men (R = −0.37; 95%CI, −0.57 to −0.12) and in those aged less than 25 years (R = −0.28; 95%CI, −0.45 to −0.08). Conclusion: To prevent bone loss in overweight and obese populations, nutrition- and exercise-based interventions that focus on a controlled reduction of adipose mass with concomitant preservation of lean mass are recommended. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO no. CRD42015024313. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/75/10/858/4265712 |
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