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Titre : | Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on health indicators of older people: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials (2022) |
Auteurs : | Túlio M.D. de Oliveira ; Diogo C. Felício ; José E. Filho ; Diogo S. Fonseca ; João Luiz Q. Durigan ; Carla Malaguti |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (Vol. 31, Juillet 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 134-145 |
Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.03.010 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Évaluation de résultat (soins) ; Exercice ; Exercice physique ; Sarcopénie ; Sujet âgé |
Résumé : |
Objective
to provide evidence for the effects of whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) on health-related outcomes compared to the effects of minimal or non-intervention for older people in the short/medium/long term. Data sources seven databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Scopus, SPORTDiscuss and Web of Science) were electronically searched in April 2020 and updated in March 2021. Study selection included studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving WB-EMS that assessed effects on health-related outcomes, risks and adverse events in older people (>60 years). Data extraction the following data were obtained: author and publication year, follow-up, detailed information of older characteristics, current parameters/intensity and outcomes. Data synthesis a random effects model was used with effect size reported as SMD. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 test. Results 13 RCTs met the eligibility criteria. Meta-analysis found: large effects of WB-EMS on reducing sarcopenia Z-score (ES: 1.44[-2.02: 0.87] p= <.01 and improving isometric strength leg extensors p="<.01)" at medium long-term respectively. moderate effects of wb-ems on handgrip habitual gait speed medium-term appendicular skeletal muscle mass long-term. non-significant effect waist circumference .17 triglycerides .20 medium-term. creatine kinase concentrations c-reactive protein interleukin> Conclusions This review provides further evidence for significant, moderate to large effect sizes of WB-EMS on sarcopenia, muscle mass and strength parameters, but not on waist circumference and triglycerides. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859222000535#! |