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Titre : | How professional pilots perceive interactions of working conditions, rosters, stress, sleep problems, fatigue and mental health. A qualitative content analysis (2022) |
Titre original: | Comment les pilotes professionnels perçoivent les interactions entre les conditions de travail, les emplois du temps, le stress, les problèmes de sommeil, la fatigue et la santé mentale. Une analyse de contenu qualitative |
Auteurs : | Marion Venus ; Danja Greder ; Martin Grosse-Holtforth |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | European Review of Applied Psychology (Vol. 72, n° 3, May 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | 22 p. |
Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2022.100762 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Bien-être ; Condition de travail ; Fatigue ; Pilotes ; Santé mentale ; Stress professionnel ; Troubles de la veille et du sommeil |
Mots-clés: | Stress psychosocial |
Résumé : |
Introduction
So far, no qualitative content analysis (QCA) has analysed pilots experiences and perceptions regarding weaknesses of fatigue risk management (FRM), flight time limitations (FTL), rosters, fatigue-severity, sleep problems, and how they relate to pilots mental health and well-being. Objective This research analyses pilots described perceptions of stress, fatigue, aviation safety and how regulations like FTL can affect their health and well-being. Method In total, 119 international pilots described their perceptions of FTL, rosters, aviation safety, and how they relate to fatigue and health. The QCA was conducted to analyse interactions of working conditions, stressors, fatigue, sleep problems and mental health of EASA-based and Australian pilots. Results Although pilots were rostered for only 60.8% to 62.5% of the legally allowed duty and flight hours/month, 78.6% reported severe or very high fatigue, 22.8% significant depression, 12.3% significant anxiety symptoms, 10.5% reported significant depression and anxiety symptoms. Pilots uttered severe concerns about FTL, sleep restrictions associated with early starts, minimum rest, etc. Pilots also expressed distinct fears regarding more fatigue-related crashes, and how adverse working conditions, work-related and psychosocial stress could impair their health. Conclusions This QCA provided valuable insights into interactions of working conditions, fatigue, sleep restrictions, physical and mental health. Progressive health impairment due to lack of sleep and accumulated fatigue promote burnout, mental and physical health problems, which not only threaten flight safety, but also sustainability of aviation. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1162908822000135 |