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Titre : | Interventions to Treat Obesity in Mexican Children and Adolescents : Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2022) |
Auteurs : | Magaly Aceves-Martins ; Lizet Lopez-Cruz ; Marcela García-Botello ; Yareni Yunuen Gutierrez-Gómez ; Carlos Francisco Moreno-García |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Nutrition reviews (Vol. 80, n°3, March 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 544-560 |
Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab041 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Adolescent ; Enfant (6-12 ans) ; Hispano-américain ; Mexique ; Obésité pédiatrique ; Thérapie de l'obésité |
Résumé : |
Context
Prevalence of overweight and obesity has been rising in the past 3 decades among Mexican children and adolescents. Objective To systematically review experimental studies evaluating interventions to treat obesity in Mexican children and adolescents (≤18 years old). Data Sources For this study, 13 databases and 1 search engine were searched. Data Analysis A total of 29 studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 2302 participants (age range, 816 years) from 11 states in Mexico were included. Most of the studies (n = 17 of 29) were provided in a clinical setting. A random-effect meta-analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials was conducted and a significant effect was found on body mass index reduction that favored the intervention group (−1.52; 95%CI, −2.15 to −0.89) for short-term (≤6 mo) interventions. Conclusions A multicomponent, multidisciplinary, and individualized intervention that includes dietary modifications, physical activity practice, behavioral strategies, and active parental involvement might help treat childhood obesity in Mexico. However, long-term results need to be produced to identify effectiveness pointers that might help establish an integrated, long-lasting care model to treat obesity. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/80/3/544/6335870 |