Login
Communauté Vinci
Extérieur
Si votre nom d'utilisateur ne se termine pas par @vinci.be ou @student.vinci.be, utilisez le formulaire ci-dessous pour accéder à votre compte de lecteur.
Titre : | The effects of nondigestible fermentable carbohydrates on adults with overweight or obesity : a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2022) |
Auteurs : | Bocheng Xu ; Jinping Cao ; Jie Fu ; Zhi Li ; Mingliang Jin ; Xinxia Wang ; Yizhen Wang |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Nutrition reviews (Vol. 80, n°2, February 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 165-177 |
Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab018 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Facteurs de risque cardiométaboliques ; Glucides ; Indice de masse corporelle ; Obésité ; Régime alimentaire ; Risque cardiovasculaire ; Surpoids |
Résumé : |
Context
Nondigestible fermentable carbohydrates (NDFCs) can be fermented by microbiota, thereby yielding metabolites that have a beneficial role in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its complications. However, to our knowledge, no meta-analysis has been conducted to evaluate the effects of NDFCs on obesity. Objective To conduct a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to summarize existing evidence on the effects of numerous NDFCs on adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in adults with overweight or obesity with ≥2 weeks of follow-up. Data Sources The following databases were searched: MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. Data Extraction Seventy-seven RCTs with 4535 participants were identified for meta-analysis from the 3 databases. Data Analysis The findings suggest that increased intake of NDFCs is significantly effective in reducing body mass index by 0.280 kg/m2, weight by 0.501 kg, hip circumference by 0.554 cm, waist circumference by 0.649 cm, systolic blood pressure by 1.725 mmHg, total cholesterol by 0.36 mmol/L, and low-density lipoprotein by 0.385 mmol/L, with evidence of moderate-to-high quality. Conclusion Convincing evidence from meta-analyses of RCTs indicates that increased NDFC intake improves adiposity, blood lipid levels, and systolic blood pressure in people with overweight and obesity. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/80/2/165/6276600 |