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Titre : | Dosage and Effectiveness of Aerobic Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Functional Capacity, Balance, and Fatigue in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021) |
Auteurs : | Luis Andreu-Caravaca ; Domingo J. Ramos-Campo ; Linda H. Chung ; Jacobo Á. Rubio-Arias |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 102, n° 9, 2021) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 1826-1839 |
Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.078 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Aptitude physique ; Entrainement d'endurance ; Exercice physique ; Maladies du système nerveux ; Réadaptation |
Résumé : |
Objectives
To evaluate the benefits of aerobic training (AT) programs on cardiorespiratory fitness, functional capacity, balance, and fatigue in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to identify the optimal dosage of AT programs for individuals with MS via a systematic review with meta-analysis. Data sources Two electronic databases were searched until March 2020 (PubMed-Medline and Web of Science). Study Selection Studies examining the effect of AT program on cardiorespiratory fitness, functional capacity, balance, and fatigue were included. Data Extraction After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included 43 studies. A total sample of 1070 individuals with MS (AT group, n=680; control group, n=390) were analyzed. Data Synthesis The AT group demonstrated a significant increase in cardiorespiratory fitness (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.29; P=.002), functional capacity (timed Up and Go Test: SMD, 1.14; P<.001 gait speed: smd p walking endurance: and balance after training. fatigue perception also decreased however no significant differences were observed when compared with the control group in either cardiorespiratory fitness or perception. nevertheless we between at groups speed endurance favoring participants who performed at. regarding subgroup analysis subgroups any of variables studied except for which a greater increase posttraining was program applied continuous method exercises by> Conclusions Aerobic training improves gait speed, walking endurance, and balance. Cardiorespiratory fitness and fatigue perception also improved after AT, but we found no differences with the control group. In addition, subgroup analysis suggested that training using continuous and walking methods could optimize gait speed. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999321001489#! |