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Titre : | Sport as a Leisure Occupation in Occupational Therapy Literature: A Scoping Review (2020) |
Auteurs : | Daniel A. Costalonga ; Alyson J. Crozier ; Brad J. Stenner ; Katherine L. Baldock |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | American journal of occupational therapy (Vol. 74, n° 3, May/June 2020) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 1-10 |
Note générale : | doi:10.5014/ajot.2020.035949 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Activité de loisirs ; Ergothérapie ; Sports |
Résumé : |
Importance: The focus of occupational therapy is often on personal care, life skills, and daily living. Sport, as a type of leisure activity, can also provide benefits to health and well-being. Occupational therapy practitioners should therefore promote the role of sport in the lives of clients.
Objective: To investigate the extent, range, and nature of peer-reviewed occupational therapy literature investigating sport as a leisure occupation. Data Sources: The following databases were searched: Embase, MEDLINE, OTseeker, PsycINFO, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus. Study Selection and Data Collection: We identified published studies investigating competitive sport in occupational therapy research or practice. Included studies investigated adult participants (age ≥18 yr) participating in sport, had a clear occupational therapy input, and were written in the English language. Findings: Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Only 2 of the 6 studies identified through the search strategy were conducted after 2004, diagnosis and outcome measures varied widely, and sport as a leisure occupation was found to have positive individual outcomes. Conclusions and Relevance: Opportunities exist to investigate sport as a leisure occupation and its involvement in occupational therapy practice. Future research may contribute to positive outcomes and experiences for clients who receive occupational therapy. What This Article Adds: This scoping review describes literature about sport as an occupation and highlights the opportunities for practitioners and researchers to incorporate sport as a leisure occupation. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
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