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Titre : | Prebiotics may reduce serum concentrations of C-reactive protein and ghrelin in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) |
Auteurs : | Dayanne Da Silva Borges ; Ricardo Fernandes ; Arthur Thives Melo ; Ethiene Da Silva Fontoura ; Adair Roberto Soares dos Santos ; Erasmo Benicio Santos De Moraes Trindade |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Nutrition reviews (Vol. 78, n° 3, March 2020) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 235-248 |
Note générale : | doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz045 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Ghréline ; Obésité ; Prébiotique ; Protéine C-réactive ; Synbiotiques |
Résumé : |
Context:
Biochemical markers correlate positively with the development and severity of obesity, depression, and anxiety, and can be modulated by changes in intestinal microbiota composition. Objective: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effects of prebiotics or synbiotics on blood biomarkers of obesity, depression, and anxiety (including: ACTH [adrenocorticotropic hormone], cortisol, leptin, ghrelin, TSH [thyroid-stimulating hormone], PTH [parathyroid hormone], vitamin D, BDNF [brain-derived neurotrophic factor], and PCR [polymerase chain reaction]) in individuals with overweight or obesity. Data Sources: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and CENTRAL databases were searched, along with the reference lists of included articles. Authors were contacted for unpublished data. Study Selection: RCT in individuals with overweight or obesity, supplemented with prebiotics or synbiotics, assessing any of the outcomes of interest. Data Extraction: Data were extracted independently by three researchers. Results: Thirteen studies were identified up to March 7, 2018. Regarding outcomes, 1 study assessed leptin, 4 studies assessed ghrelin, and 10 studies assessed CRP (C-reactive protein). Meta-analysis showed reduction in serum concentrations of ghrelin (−37.17 pg/mL; 95%CI = −69.62, −4.73; P = 0.025) and CRP (SMD [standardized mean difference] = −0.31; 95%CI = −0.58, −0.04; P = 0.027) after supplementation of inulin-type fructans. Conclusions: Prebiotics may help regulate blood concentrations of ghrelin and CRP in overweight or obese individuals. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/78/3/235/5561421 |
Exemplaires (1)
Cote | Support | Localisation | Section | Disponibilité |
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Nutrition reviews. Vol. 78, n° 3 (March 2020) | Périodique papier | Woluwe | Espace revues | Consultation sur place uniquement Exclu du prêt |