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Titre : | Effectiveness of a Tailored Intervention for Women With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and ADHD Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Study. (2020) |
Auteurs : | Sharon A. Gutman ; Sheetala Balasubramanian ; Maya Herzog ; Elizabeth Kim ; Hannah Swirnow ; Yudis Retig ; Samatha Wolff |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | American journal of occupational therapy (Vol. 74, n° 1, January/February 2020) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 1-11 |
Note générale : | doi:10.5014/ajot.2020.033316 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Activités de la vie quotidienne ; Analyse et exécution des tâches ; Ergothérapie ; Évaluation de programme ; Gestion du stress ; Gestion du temps ; Satisfaction personnelle ; Stress psychologique ; Trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité |
Résumé : |
Importance: Women with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptoms may experience difficulty carrying out desired life roles and activities.
Objective: To determine whether a 7-wk tailored occupation-based intervention can reduce perceived stress and ADHD symptoms and enhance perceived performance of and satisfaction with daily roles and activities among women with ADHD. Design: Randomization to intervention (n = 11) and control (n = 12) groups. Setting: Home and community. Participants: Twenty-three participants ages 20-55 yr, English speaking, and with a self-reported diagnosis of ADHD. Intervention: The intervention was administered for 7 wk in individual 1-hr sessions and addressed routine establishment, organization, time management, stress management, and sensory regulation in the home and community. Outcomes and Measures: Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Results: At 1-wk postintervention, statistically significant differences were found between intervention and control groups in perceived stress (Z = -3.838, p Conclusion and Relevance: A 7-wk tailored intervention reduced perceived stress and ADHD symptoms and enhanced perceived performance of and satisfaction with desired occupational roles and activities in a sample of women with ADHD. Further research is warranted to determine whether the intervention can be useful to women with ADHD beyond the present sample. |
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