[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 1-7

Titre :	Male and female Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ experiences, knowledge and views on sports-related concussion
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Siobhán O'Connor ; Róisín Leahy ; Enda Whyte ; Shane Farrington
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 1-7
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.011
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives Concern regarding identification and management of sports-related concussion (SRC) in the community sports of Gaelic games exists. This study aimed to examine Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ previous SRC experiences, knowledge of and attitudes on SRC and views on SRC education. Design Cross-sectional study; Setting Online survey instrument. Participants Irish male and female Gaelic games coaches (n = 144) and referees (n = 110). Main outcome measures Demographics, SRC previous experience, SRC knowledge, attitudes towards SRC reporting and previous and future interest in SRC education. Results Most coaches (70.1%) and referees (74.5%) previously dealt with a suspected SRC event. In the most recent SRC event, coaches predominantly removed the player from play (97.0%) and referees frequently informed medical staff (97.1%) or coaches present (96.3%). Coaches and referees were predominantly (>90%) able to identify common SRC signs and symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, confusion, poor balance and headache. Coaches and referees displayed positive attitudes towards removing players from play regardless of game importance. Conclusions Good knowledge of common SRC symptoms were displayed, however their ability to recognise false signs and symptoms was limited. Widespread promotion of Gaelic games SRC education across all stakeholders is warranted and should target the misconceptions highlighted in this study.
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[article] Male and female Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ experiences, knowledge and views on sports-related concussion [Article] / Siobhán O'Connor ; Róisín Leahy ; Enda Whyte ; Shane Farrington . - 2021 . - p. 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.011
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 1-7

Résumé :	Objectives Concern regarding identification and management of sports-related concussion (SRC) in the community sports of Gaelic games exists. This study aimed to examine Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ previous SRC experiences, knowledge of and attitudes on SRC and views on SRC education. Design Cross-sectional study; Setting Online survey instrument. Participants Irish male and female Gaelic games coaches (n = 144) and referees (n = 110). Main outcome measures Demographics, SRC previous experience, SRC knowledge, attitudes towards SRC reporting and previous and future interest in SRC education. Results Most coaches (70.1%) and referees (74.5%) previously dealt with a suspected SRC event. In the most recent SRC event, coaches predominantly removed the player from play (97.0%) and referees frequently informed medical staff (97.1%) or coaches present (96.3%). Coaches and referees were predominantly (>90%) able to identify common SRC signs and symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, confusion, poor balance and headache. Coaches and referees displayed positive attitudes towards removing players from play regardless of game importance. Conclusions Good knowledge of common SRC symptoms were displayed, however their ability to recognise false signs and symptoms was limited. Widespread promotion of Gaelic games SRC education across all stakeholders is warranted and should target the misconceptions highlighted in this study.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 8-14

Titre :	State dependence: Does a prior injury predict a future injury?
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Benjamin D. Stern ; Eric J. Hegedus ; Ying-Cheng Lai
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 8-14
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.008
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	The sports medicine literature is filled with associations between injury and causal factors. However, those results have been inconsistent. We’re left wondering which of our athletes might need more attention and where our efforts might be best spent. Resistance to injury is the result of interaction between many variables. These variables are interdependent with dynamic relationships which can be sometimes correlated, at times anti-correlated and from time to time show no relationship with injury risk. Relationships we may have seen yesterday do not necessarily hold true for today and we should not use those to infer what will happen. This perspective piece builds on prior works and describes how the complex interaction between injury determinants presents in other systems, why determinants are not stable and instead vary over time due to internal and external forcing and why our prediction ability remains limited even when determinants are identified. Patterns built from frequent time series data in conjunction with nonlinear dynamical methods can offer us a new approach to thinking about injury prediction.
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[article] State dependence: Does a prior injury predict a future injury? [Article] / Benjamin D. Stern ; Eric J. Hegedus ; Ying-Cheng Lai . - 2021 . - p. 8-14.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.008
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 8-14

Résumé :	The sports medicine literature is filled with associations between injury and causal factors. However, those results have been inconsistent. We’re left wondering which of our athletes might need more attention and where our efforts might be best spent. Resistance to injury is the result of interaction between many variables. These variables are interdependent with dynamic relationships which can be sometimes correlated, at times anti-correlated and from time to time show no relationship with injury risk. Relationships we may have seen yesterday do not necessarily hold true for today and we should not use those to infer what will happen. This perspective piece builds on prior works and describes how the complex interaction between injury determinants presents in other systems, why determinants are not stable and instead vary over time due to internal and external forcing and why our prediction ability remains limited even when determinants are identified. Patterns built from frequent time series data in conjunction with nonlinear dynamical methods can offer us a new approach to thinking about injury prediction.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 21-30

Titre :	A new method for assessing landing kinematics in non-laboratory settings
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Alexander T. Peebles ; Sara L. Arena ; Robin M. Queen
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 21-30
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.012
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives 1) Determine the concurrent validity of using automated 2D video analysis relative to 3D motion capture for assessing frontal and sagittal-plane knee kinematics during landing, 2) compare the accuracy of visually estimating joint center locations (2D Manual) with computing joint center locations using anatomical markers (2D Automatic), and 3) compare landing kinematics between a controlled laboratory setting and a non-laboratory setting. Design Validity/repeatability study. Settings Biomechanics research laboratory and non-laboratory athletic facility. Participants Thirty uninjured recreational athletes. Main Outcome Measures Peak knee flexion, knee flexion range of motion, peak knee frontal plane projection angle, and knee frontal plane projection angle range of motion during bilateral and unilateral landing were measured simultaneously in 3D using motion capture and in 2D using two low-cost video cameras during the first study session (biomechanics research laboratory), and in 2D only during the second study session (non-laboratory athletic facility). Results There was good to excellent agreement between 3D motion capture and both 2D Manual (ICC = 0.86–0.99) and 2D Automatic (ICC = 0.89–0.99) video analysis methods. There was good to excellent agreement between data collected in a laboratory and non-laboratory setting (ICC = 0.75–0.95). Conclusion The methods introduced in this study are inexpensive, reliable, and feasible for use in non-laboratory settings.
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[article] A new method for assessing landing kinematics in non-laboratory settings [Article] / Alexander T. Peebles ; Sara L. Arena ; Robin M. Queen . - 2021 . - p. 21-30.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.012
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 21-30

Résumé :	Objectives 1) Determine the concurrent validity of using automated 2D video analysis relative to 3D motion capture for assessing frontal and sagittal-plane knee kinematics during landing, 2) compare the accuracy of visually estimating joint center locations (2D Manual) with computing joint center locations using anatomical markers (2D Automatic), and 3) compare landing kinematics between a controlled laboratory setting and a non-laboratory setting. Design Validity/repeatability study. Settings Biomechanics research laboratory and non-laboratory athletic facility. Participants Thirty uninjured recreational athletes. Main Outcome Measures Peak knee flexion, knee flexion range of motion, peak knee frontal plane projection angle, and knee frontal plane projection angle range of motion during bilateral and unilateral landing were measured simultaneously in 3D using motion capture and in 2D using two low-cost video cameras during the first study session (biomechanics research laboratory), and in 2D only during the second study session (non-laboratory athletic facility). Results There was good to excellent agreement between 3D motion capture and both 2D Manual (ICC = 0.86–0.99) and 2D Automatic (ICC = 0.89–0.99) video analysis methods. There was good to excellent agreement between data collected in a laboratory and non-laboratory setting (ICC = 0.75–0.95). Conclusion The methods introduced in this study are inexpensive, reliable, and feasible for use in non-laboratory settings.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 31-36

Titre :	Short and long versions of a 12-week netball specific neuromuscular warm-up improves landing technique in youth netballers
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Suzanne Belcher ; Chris Whatman ; Matt Brughelli ; Robert Borotkanics
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 31-36
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.016
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective To investigate the efficacy of two ‘NetballSmart’, netball specific warm-ups in improving landing technique measures in New Zealand secondary school netball players. Design Multi-site cluster experimental trial. Participants 77 youth participants, mean ± SD age = 15.8 ± 0.9 were recruited from secondary school netball teams. Setting 12 teams from 6 schools performed either the NetballSmart Dynamic Warm-up (NSDW) (n = 37); or Power warm-up (PWU) (n = 40), three times a week for 12 weeks. All players within a school (2 teams) were assigned the same warm-up, avoiding treatment contamination. Main outcome measures A series of unilateral and bilateral drop vertical jumps on to a portable force plate were completed by all participants. Measures included peak vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for single-leg and bilateral landings; frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) for right and left single-leg landings and Landing error scoring system (LESS) for bilateral landings. Paired t-tests were used to assess mean differences pre and post the warm-up. Generalised linear mixed effects models were developed to evaluate the effects between the NSDW and PWU groups. Results Significant improvements were found in all the landing technique outcome measures for both warm-up groups (ES Range- GRF = −0.6 to −1.1; FPPA = 0.8 to 1.2; LESS = −1.6 to-3.2; p Conclusion Results show both warm-ups can improve landing technique measures in youth secondary school netball players. It is recommended that coaches should consider implementing one of the two warm-ups in their netball programmes. Their choice of warm-up will likely be dependent on their environment and time demands.
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[article] Short and long versions of a 12-week netball specific neuromuscular warm-up improves landing technique in youth netballers [Article] / Suzanne Belcher ; Chris Whatman ; Matt Brughelli ; Robert Borotkanics . - 2021 . - p. 31-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.016
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 31-36

Résumé :	Objective To investigate the efficacy of two ‘NetballSmart’, netball specific warm-ups in improving landing technique measures in New Zealand secondary school netball players. Design Multi-site cluster experimental trial. Participants 77 youth participants, mean ± SD age = 15.8 ± 0.9 were recruited from secondary school netball teams. Setting 12 teams from 6 schools performed either the NetballSmart Dynamic Warm-up (NSDW) (n = 37); or Power warm-up (PWU) (n = 40), three times a week for 12 weeks. All players within a school (2 teams) were assigned the same warm-up, avoiding treatment contamination. Main outcome measures A series of unilateral and bilateral drop vertical jumps on to a portable force plate were completed by all participants. Measures included peak vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for single-leg and bilateral landings; frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) for right and left single-leg landings and Landing error scoring system (LESS) for bilateral landings. Paired t-tests were used to assess mean differences pre and post the warm-up. Generalised linear mixed effects models were developed to evaluate the effects between the NSDW and PWU groups. Results Significant improvements were found in all the landing technique outcome measures for both warm-up groups (ES Range- GRF = −0.6 to −1.1; FPPA = 0.8 to 1.2; LESS = −1.6 to-3.2; p Conclusion Results show both warm-ups can improve landing technique measures in youth secondary school netball players. It is recommended that coaches should consider implementing one of the two warm-ups in their netball programmes. Their choice of warm-up will likely be dependent on their environment and time demands.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 51-61

Titre :	Does isometric exercise result in exercise induced hypoalgesia in people with local musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Christian Bonello ; Michael Girdwood ; Keith De Souza ; Nicola K. Trinder ; Jeremy Lewis ; Stephanie L. Lazarczuk ; Jamie E. Gaida ; Sean I. Docking ; Ebonie K. Rio
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 51-61
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.09.008
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective The aim of this review was to investigate if exercise induced hypoalgesia (EIH) occurs following isometric muscle contraction in people with local musculoskeletal symptoms. Design Systematic review. Data sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL & SportDiscus electronic databases were searched (inception to April 2020). Eligibility criteria Two authors independently evaluated eligibility. Randomised controlled and crossover (repeated measures) trials that measured the effects of isometric exercise in participants with localised musculoskeletal pain during, and up to 2 hours after isometric exercise were included. Other inclusion criteria included comparison to another intervention, or comparison to healthy controls. Primary outcomes were experimentally induced pain thresholds and secondary outcomes included measures of pain sensitivity from clinical testing. Results 13 studies with data from 346 participants were included for narrative synthesis. EIH was reported in some upper and lower limb studies but there were no consistent data to show isometric exercises were superior to comparison interventions. Conclusion There was no consistent evidence for EIH following isometric exercise in people with musculoskeletal pain. These findings are different to those reported in asymptomatic populations (where EIH is consistently demonstrated) as well as conditions associated with widespread symptoms such as fibromyalgia (where isometric exercise may induce hyperalgesia). Although well tolerated when prescribed, isometric exercise did not induce EIH consistently for people seeking care for local musculoskeletal symptoms. The variance in the dose, location of contraction and intensity of protocols included in this review may explain the inconsistent findings. Further work is required to better understand endogenous analgesia in musculoskeletal pain conditions.
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[article] Does isometric exercise result in exercise induced hypoalgesia in people with local musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review [Article] / Christian Bonello ; Michael Girdwood ; Keith De Souza ; Nicola K. Trinder ; Jeremy Lewis ; Stephanie L. Lazarczuk ; Jamie E. Gaida ; Sean I. Docking ; Ebonie K. Rio . - 2021 . - p. 51-61.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.09.008
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 51-61

Résumé :	Objective The aim of this review was to investigate if exercise induced hypoalgesia (EIH) occurs following isometric muscle contraction in people with local musculoskeletal symptoms. Design Systematic review. Data sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL & SportDiscus electronic databases were searched (inception to April 2020). Eligibility criteria Two authors independently evaluated eligibility. Randomised controlled and crossover (repeated measures) trials that measured the effects of isometric exercise in participants with localised musculoskeletal pain during, and up to 2 hours after isometric exercise were included. Other inclusion criteria included comparison to another intervention, or comparison to healthy controls. Primary outcomes were experimentally induced pain thresholds and secondary outcomes included measures of pain sensitivity from clinical testing. Results 13 studies with data from 346 participants were included for narrative synthesis. EIH was reported in some upper and lower limb studies but there were no consistent data to show isometric exercises were superior to comparison interventions. Conclusion There was no consistent evidence for EIH following isometric exercise in people with musculoskeletal pain. These findings are different to those reported in asymptomatic populations (where EIH is consistently demonstrated) as well as conditions associated with widespread symptoms such as fibromyalgia (where isometric exercise may induce hyperalgesia). Although well tolerated when prescribed, isometric exercise did not induce EIH consistently for people seeking care for local musculoskeletal symptoms. The variance in the dose, location of contraction and intensity of protocols included in this review may explain the inconsistent findings. Further work is required to better understand endogenous analgesia in musculoskeletal pain conditions.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 62-67

Titre :	Intra-rater reliability, inter-rater reliability and minimal detectable change of the posterior shoulder endurance test in elite athletes
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Andrew Powell ; Emma Levy ; Nicola R. Heneghan ; Ian Horsley
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 62-67
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective Investigate intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the posterior shoulder endurance test (PSET) and calculate minimal detectable change (MDC) to establish measurement properties and inform use of the PSET in practice. Study design Test-retest reliability. Setting: British Canoe Slalom National Training Centre. Participants Twelve participants (7 male, 5 female; 22.5 ± 4.48 years; 73.4 ± 6.36 kg) were investigated by two physiotherapists with >10 years’ experience. Main outcome measure Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for intra-rater reliability (ICC 3,1) and inter-rater reliability (ICC 2,1) and used to calculate MDC. Results Intra-rater reliability scores were 0.84 and 0.85 for rater A and B, respectively, with 95% confidence interval (CI) crossing moderate to excellent reliability for both raters (0.5–0.75 and > 0.9). Inter-rater reliability scores were 0.74 and 0.63 at baseline and follow-up, respectively, with 95% CI crossing poor to good reliability in both time points (0.75). MDC95% for intra-rater scores was 6 repetitions, MDC95% for inter-rater scores was 8 repetitions at baseline and 9 repetitions at follow-up. Conclusion The PSET has acceptable intra-rater reliability but further work is needed to narrow the CI to an appropriate level for inter-rater reliability. The MDC calculated helps clinicians interpret changes in tests scores.
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[article] Intra-rater reliability, inter-rater reliability and minimal detectable change of the posterior shoulder endurance test in elite athletes [Article] / Andrew Powell ; Emma Levy ; Nicola R. Heneghan ; Ian Horsley . - 2021 . - p. 62-67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.004
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 62-67

Résumé :	Objective Investigate intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the posterior shoulder endurance test (PSET) and calculate minimal detectable change (MDC) to establish measurement properties and inform use of the PSET in practice. Study design Test-retest reliability. Setting: British Canoe Slalom National Training Centre. Participants Twelve participants (7 male, 5 female; 22.5 ± 4.48 years; 73.4 ± 6.36 kg) were investigated by two physiotherapists with >10 years’ experience. Main outcome measure Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for intra-rater reliability (ICC 3,1) and inter-rater reliability (ICC 2,1) and used to calculate MDC. Results Intra-rater reliability scores were 0.84 and 0.85 for rater A and B, respectively, with 95% confidence interval (CI) crossing moderate to excellent reliability for both raters (0.5–0.75 and > 0.9). Inter-rater reliability scores were 0.74 and 0.63 at baseline and follow-up, respectively, with 95% CI crossing poor to good reliability in both time points (0.75). MDC95% for intra-rater scores was 6 repetitions, MDC95% for inter-rater scores was 8 repetitions at baseline and 9 repetitions at follow-up. Conclusion The PSET has acceptable intra-rater reliability but further work is needed to narrow the CI to an appropriate level for inter-rater reliability. The MDC calculated helps clinicians interpret changes in tests scores.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 68-76

Titre :	Rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An online survey
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Bart Dingenen ; Bart Billiet ; Liesbet De Baets ; Johan Bellemans ; Jan Truijen ; Alli Gokeler
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 68-76
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives The primary objective of the study was to investigate rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Secondly, we aimed to investigate physical therapists’ preferences on continuing education and evaluate their self-rated confidence and competence when treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction. Design Survey-based study. Setting Online survey platform. Participants Flemish physical therapists (n = 283). Main outcome measures The online survey consisted of a combination of 40 open- and closed-ended questions, divided across 5 sections: (1) participant demographics and clinical practice information, (2) patient population information, (3) continued education practices, (4) rehabilitation strategies, and (5) physical therapist self-rated confidence and competence to treat patients with ACL reconstruction. Results A wide variability in rehabilitation strategies were found across the whole ACL rehabilitation continuum, which were in general not in line with best available evidence. Nevertheless, the overall self-rated confidence and competence of physical therapists treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction were high. Conclusion Our findings indicate a need to improve rehabilitation practices before and after ACL reconstruction. Advanced research dissemination and implementation are required to achieve better rehabilitation outcomes.
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[article] Rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An online survey [Article] / Bart Dingenen ; Bart Billiet ; Liesbet De Baets ; Johan Bellemans ; Jan Truijen ; Alli Gokeler . - 2021 . - p. 68-76.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 68-76

Résumé :	Objectives The primary objective of the study was to investigate rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Secondly, we aimed to investigate physical therapists’ preferences on continuing education and evaluate their self-rated confidence and competence when treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction. Design Survey-based study. Setting Online survey platform. Participants Flemish physical therapists (n = 283). Main outcome measures The online survey consisted of a combination of 40 open- and closed-ended questions, divided across 5 sections: (1) participant demographics and clinical practice information, (2) patient population information, (3) continued education practices, (4) rehabilitation strategies, and (5) physical therapist self-rated confidence and competence to treat patients with ACL reconstruction. Results A wide variability in rehabilitation strategies were found across the whole ACL rehabilitation continuum, which were in general not in line with best available evidence. Nevertheless, the overall self-rated confidence and competence of physical therapists treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction were high. Conclusion Our findings indicate a need to improve rehabilitation practices before and after ACL reconstruction. Advanced research dissemination and implementation are required to achieve better rehabilitation outcomes.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 77-82

Titre :	Individuals with chronic ankle instability exhibit altered ankle kinematics and neuromuscular control compared to copers during inversion single-leg landing
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Takaya Watabe ; Tomoya Takabayashi ; Yuta Tokunaga ; Masayoshi Kubo
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 77-82
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.006
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives This study compares the ankle kinematics and muscle activities of the individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), coper, and control groups in normal and inversion single-leg landings. Design cross-sectional study; Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Physically active adults with CAI (N = 12); and coper (N = 12) and control (N = 12) groups. Main outcome measures The participants performed normal and inversion single-leg landing. The muscle activity 200 ms before and after landing of the tibialis anterior, the medial gastrocnemius, and the fibularis longus (FL) were recorded. The FL latency, sagittal and frontal co-contraction indexes (CCI), ankle inversion angle at the initial contact, and the maximum inversion angle were recorded. Results Significantly longer FL latency, decreased FL muscle activity, frontal CCI, and an increased maximum inversion angle at post-landing were discovered during inversion single-leg landing in the CAI group compared to the coper and control groups. However, no significant difference was observed among the CAI and coper groups during normal single-leg landing. Conclusion These results suggest prolonged FL latency and altered ankle kinematics suggest an increased risk of recurrent lateral ankle sprains in CAI with inversion single-leg landing.
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[article] Individuals with chronic ankle instability exhibit altered ankle kinematics and neuromuscular control compared to copers during inversion single-leg landing [Article] / Takaya Watabe ; Tomoya Takabayashi ; Yuta Tokunaga ; Masayoshi Kubo . - 2021 . - p. 77-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.006
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 77-82

Résumé :	Objectives This study compares the ankle kinematics and muscle activities of the individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), coper, and control groups in normal and inversion single-leg landings. Design cross-sectional study; Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Physically active adults with CAI (N = 12); and coper (N = 12) and control (N = 12) groups. Main outcome measures The participants performed normal and inversion single-leg landing. The muscle activity 200 ms before and after landing of the tibialis anterior, the medial gastrocnemius, and the fibularis longus (FL) were recorded. The FL latency, sagittal and frontal co-contraction indexes (CCI), ankle inversion angle at the initial contact, and the maximum inversion angle were recorded. Results Significantly longer FL latency, decreased FL muscle activity, frontal CCI, and an increased maximum inversion angle at post-landing were discovered during inversion single-leg landing in the CAI group compared to the coper and control groups. However, no significant difference was observed among the CAI and coper groups during normal single-leg landing. Conclusion These results suggest prolonged FL latency and altered ankle kinematics suggest an increased risk of recurrent lateral ankle sprains in CAI with inversion single-leg landing.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 83-89

Titre :	Influence of symptom frequency and severity on hip abductor strength and endurance in individuals with patellofemoral pain
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	J. Van Cant ; P. Declève ; A. Garnier ; J.S. Roy
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 83-89
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.001
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective To compare clinical measures of hip abductor strength and endurance of individuals with patellofemoral pain with more severe symptoms to those with less severe symptoms. Design Cross-sectional. Settings Laboratory. Participants Sixty participants with patellofemoral pain were divided three times into 2 groups according to three symptomatology criteria: functional capacity, pain frequency and pain severity. Main outcome measures Isometric strength evaluated using a hand-held dynamometer, endurance using maximum number of repetitions and maximum holding time, functional capacity using the Anterior Knee Pain Scale, pain frequency using a 2-category scale (“Less frequent” = 1–2 times a week; “More frequent” = >3 times a week) and pain severity using Numeric Pain Rating Scales. Results Participants with more frequent symptoms and with more severe pain were significantly weaker (10%, p = 0.04 and 16%, p = 0.001, respectively), and had less isometric (17%, p = 0.02 and 24%, p = 0.002, respectively) and dynamic (13%, p = 0.02 and 23%, p = 0.007, respectively) endurance compared to those with less pronounced symptoms. Conclusion Our study highlighted that hip abductor strength and endurance deficits are more pronounced in individuals with more severe and frequent pain.
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[article] Influence of symptom frequency and severity on hip abductor strength and endurance in individuals with patellofemoral pain [Article] / J. Van Cant ; P. Declève ; A. Garnier ; J.S. Roy . - 2021 . - p. 83-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.001
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 83-89

Résumé :	Objective To compare clinical measures of hip abductor strength and endurance of individuals with patellofemoral pain with more severe symptoms to those with less severe symptoms. Design Cross-sectional. Settings Laboratory. Participants Sixty participants with patellofemoral pain were divided three times into 2 groups according to three symptomatology criteria: functional capacity, pain frequency and pain severity. Main outcome measures Isometric strength evaluated using a hand-held dynamometer, endurance using maximum number of repetitions and maximum holding time, functional capacity using the Anterior Knee Pain Scale, pain frequency using a 2-category scale (“Less frequent” = 1–2 times a week; “More frequent” = >3 times a week) and pain severity using Numeric Pain Rating Scales. Results Participants with more frequent symptoms and with more severe pain were significantly weaker (10%, p = 0.04 and 16%, p = 0.001, respectively), and had less isometric (17%, p = 0.02 and 24%, p = 0.002, respectively) and dynamic (13%, p = 0.02 and 23%, p = 0.007, respectively) endurance compared to those with less pronounced symptoms. Conclusion Our study highlighted that hip abductor strength and endurance deficits are more pronounced in individuals with more severe and frequent pain.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 90-97

Titre :	Comparison of blood flow restriction devices and their effect on quadriceps muscle activation
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Jacqueline M. Bordessa ; Mason C. Hearn ; Alexander E. Reinfeldt ; Tyler A. Smith ; Harsimran S. Baweja ; Susan S. Levy ; Michael D. Rosenthal
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 90-97
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) provides an alternative approach to traditional strength training. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in quadriceps muscle activation, subject reported pain, and perceived exertion between three exercise conditions: low-load resistance BFRT with (1) regulated and (2) standardized devices, and (3) high-load resistance exercise without BFRT. Design Randomized cross over study. Setting XX University Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Thirty-four healthy subjects (18 male/16 female) each completed three randomized sessions of knee extensions using Delfi’s Personalized Tourniquet System (R) at 30% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM), the B-Strong™ device (S) at 30% 1RM, and high-load resistance exercise (HL) at 80% 1RM. Main outcome measures Quadriceps EMG activity, numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), and perceived exertion (OMNI-RES) were recorded. Results Average and peak EMG were greater in HL sessions than both S and R (p .05) in average or peak EMG activation were found between S and R sessions. Conclusions Quadriceps EMG amplitude was greater during high-load resistance exercise versus low-load BFR exercise and there were no differences in EMG findings between BFRT devices.
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[article] Comparison of blood flow restriction devices and their effect on quadriceps muscle activation [Article] / Jacqueline M. Bordessa ; Mason C. Hearn ; Alexander E. Reinfeldt ; Tyler A. Smith ; Harsimran S. Baweja ; Susan S. Levy ; Michael D. Rosenthal . - 2021 . - p. 90-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 90-97

Résumé :	Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) provides an alternative approach to traditional strength training. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in quadriceps muscle activation, subject reported pain, and perceived exertion between three exercise conditions: low-load resistance BFRT with (1) regulated and (2) standardized devices, and (3) high-load resistance exercise without BFRT. Design Randomized cross over study. Setting XX University Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Thirty-four healthy subjects (18 male/16 female) each completed three randomized sessions of knee extensions using Delfi’s Personalized Tourniquet System (R) at 30% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM), the B-Strong™ device (S) at 30% 1RM, and high-load resistance exercise (HL) at 80% 1RM. Main outcome measures Quadriceps EMG activity, numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), and perceived exertion (OMNI-RES) were recorded. Results Average and peak EMG were greater in HL sessions than both S and R (p .05) in average or peak EMG activation were found between S and R sessions. Conclusions Quadriceps EMG amplitude was greater during high-load resistance exercise versus low-load BFR exercise and there were no differences in EMG findings between BFRT devices.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 98-105

Titre :	Many physiotherapists lack preparedness to prescribe physical activity and exercise to people with musculoskeletal pain: A multi-national survey
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	C.J. Barton ; M.G. King ; B. Dascombe ; N.F. Taylor ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; S. Holden ; A.J. Goff ; K. Takarangi ; N. Shields
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 98-105
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.002
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives Determine physiotherapists’ (i) awareness of physical activity, and exercise prescription guidelines; (ii) perceived role, knowledge, confidence, skills and training in prescribing and progressing aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain; (iii) professional development preferences; and (iv) perceived influences of external factors on exercise prescription for people with musculoskeletal pain. Design Multi-national cross-sectional survey. Methods An open online survey was developed specifically for this study. Results 1,352 physiotherapists from 56 countries participated. The majority of respondents correctly stated physical activity guidelines for adults (60%) and children (53%), but only 37% correctly stated guidelines for older adults. Eleven percent and 16% could name an accepted guideline for aerobic exercise and resistance training, respectively. Most agreed their role included prescribing aerobic exercise (75%) and resistance training (89%). Fewer reported they had the confidence, training or skills to prescribe aerobic exercise (38–50%) and resistance training (49–70%). Workshops were the most preferred (44%) professional development option. Most respondents believed appointment scheduling and access to equipment and professional development (62–79%) affected their ability to prescribe effective exercise. Conclusion Many physiotherapists lack knowledge and training to provide physical activity advice, and to prescribe aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain.
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[article] Many physiotherapists lack preparedness to prescribe physical activity and exercise to people with musculoskeletal pain: A multi-national survey [Article] / C.J. Barton ; M.G. King ; B. Dascombe ; N.F. Taylor ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; S. Holden ; A.J. Goff ; K. Takarangi ; N. Shields . - 2021 . - p. 98-105.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.002
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 98-105

Résumé :	Objectives Determine physiotherapists’ (i) awareness of physical activity, and exercise prescription guidelines; (ii) perceived role, knowledge, confidence, skills and training in prescribing and progressing aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain; (iii) professional development preferences; and (iv) perceived influences of external factors on exercise prescription for people with musculoskeletal pain. Design Multi-national cross-sectional survey. Methods An open online survey was developed specifically for this study. Results 1,352 physiotherapists from 56 countries participated. The majority of respondents correctly stated physical activity guidelines for adults (60%) and children (53%), but only 37% correctly stated guidelines for older adults. Eleven percent and 16% could name an accepted guideline for aerobic exercise and resistance training, respectively. Most agreed their role included prescribing aerobic exercise (75%) and resistance training (89%). Fewer reported they had the confidence, training or skills to prescribe aerobic exercise (38–50%) and resistance training (49–70%). Workshops were the most preferred (44%) professional development option. Most respondents believed appointment scheduling and access to equipment and professional development (62–79%) affected their ability to prescribe effective exercise. Conclusion Many physiotherapists lack knowledge and training to provide physical activity advice, and to prescribe aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 112-121

Titre :	Development of supine and standing knee joint position sense tests
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Andrew Strong ; Divya Srinivasan ; Charlotte K. Häger
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 112-121
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives We aimed to assess the test-retest reliability of a supine and standing knee joint position sense (JPS) test, respectively, and whether they discriminate knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury from asymptomatic knees. Design Repeated measures and cross-sectional. Setting Research laboratory. Participants For test-retest reliability, 24 persons with asymptomatic knees. For discriminative analysis: 1) ACLR - 18 persons on average 23 months after unilateral ACL reconstruction, 2) CTRL - 23 less-active persons, and 3) ATHL - 21 activity level-matched athletes. Main outcome measures Absolute error (AE) and variable error (VE). Results Test-retest reliability was generally highest for AE of the standing test (ICC 0.64–0.91). Errors were less for the standing compared to the supine test across groups. CTRL had greater knee JPS AE (P = 0.005) and VE (P = 0.040) than ACLR. ACLR knees showed greater VE compared to the contralateral non-injured knees for both tests (P = 0.032), albeit with a small effect size (ηp2 = 0.244). Conclusions: Our standing test was more reliable and elicited lesser errors than our supine test. Less-active controls, rather than ACLR, produced significantly greater errors. Activity level may be a more predominant factor than ACLR for knee JPS ∼2 years post-reconstruction.
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[article] Development of supine and standing knee joint position sense tests [Article] / Andrew Strong ; Divya Srinivasan ; Charlotte K. Häger . - 2021 . - p. 112-121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 112-121

Résumé :	Objectives We aimed to assess the test-retest reliability of a supine and standing knee joint position sense (JPS) test, respectively, and whether they discriminate knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury from asymptomatic knees. Design Repeated measures and cross-sectional. Setting Research laboratory. Participants For test-retest reliability, 24 persons with asymptomatic knees. For discriminative analysis: 1) ACLR - 18 persons on average 23 months after unilateral ACL reconstruction, 2) CTRL - 23 less-active persons, and 3) ATHL - 21 activity level-matched athletes. Main outcome measures Absolute error (AE) and variable error (VE). Results Test-retest reliability was generally highest for AE of the standing test (ICC 0.64–0.91). Errors were less for the standing compared to the supine test across groups. CTRL had greater knee JPS AE (P = 0.005) and VE (P = 0.040) than ACLR. ACLR knees showed greater VE compared to the contralateral non-injured knees for both tests (P = 0.032), albeit with a small effect size (ηp2 = 0.244). Conclusions: Our standing test was more reliable and elicited lesser errors than our supine test. Less-active controls, rather than ACLR, produced significantly greater errors. Activity level may be a more predominant factor than ACLR for knee JPS ∼2 years post-reconstruction.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 123-128

Titre :	Joint hypermobility and musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Peter R. Reuter
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 123-128
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.009
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective To explore the correlation between joint hypermobility and risk of musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population. Design Cross-sectional study using an anonymous survey. Setting Anatomy & Physiology lab. Participants 816 undergraduate Anatomy & Physiology students at a university in the United States. Main outcome measures Beighton score, self-reported musculoskeletal injuries. Results Athletically active study respondents reported more musculoskeletal injuries than respondents who indicated not being athletically active. Female respondents had lower rates of self-reported injuries than male respondents (55.4% vs. 65.5%; p = 0.0099; odds ratio: 1.53). The most commonly reported injury type for both women and men were quadriceps, groin and hamstring injuries. Neither male nor female respondents with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) or localized joint hypermobility (LJH) reported higher rates of musculoskeletal injuries. Conclusions Athletically active young adults are at greater risk for sustaining musculoskeletal injuries; however, there is no additional increase in injury risk for young people with GJH or LJH.
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[article] Joint hypermobility and musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population [Article] / Peter R. Reuter . - 2021 . - p. 123-128.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.009
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 123-128

Résumé :	Objective To explore the correlation between joint hypermobility and risk of musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population. Design Cross-sectional study using an anonymous survey. Setting Anatomy & Physiology lab. Participants 816 undergraduate Anatomy & Physiology students at a university in the United States. Main outcome measures Beighton score, self-reported musculoskeletal injuries. Results Athletically active study respondents reported more musculoskeletal injuries than respondents who indicated not being athletically active. Female respondents had lower rates of self-reported injuries than male respondents (55.4% vs. 65.5%; p = 0.0099; odds ratio: 1.53). The most commonly reported injury type for both women and men were quadriceps, groin and hamstring injuries. Neither male nor female respondents with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) or localized joint hypermobility (LJH) reported higher rates of musculoskeletal injuries. Conclusions Athletically active young adults are at greater risk for sustaining musculoskeletal injuries; however, there is no additional increase in injury risk for young people with GJH or LJH.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 15-20

Titre :	Effectiveness of conservative therapy in tendinopathy-related shoulder pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Brenda Katrovyevysky Costa Castro ; Fabiane Gontijo Corrêa ; Laísa Braga Maia ; Vinícius Cunha Oliveira
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 15-20
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective Systematic review investigated efficacy of conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain. Methods Searches were conducted on six databases. All randomized controlled trials investigating efficacy of any conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain were included. Estimates for each specific conservative therapy were presented as weighted mean differences (WMDs) or mean differences (MDs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Quality of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. Results Five randomized controlled trials were included. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) was effective on pain at short-term (i.e., ≤3 months) when compared with control (WMD = −1.7 out of 101 points, −3.1 to −0.3; n = 158). Individual trials also suggested effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (−13.7 to −2.3; n = 365) and extracorporeal radial pressure pulse therapy (rESWT) (−40.0 to −27.0; n = 79). Laser therapy and ESWT were not effective on pain and function at short-term, respectively. No trials investigated medium- or long-term effects, and quality of the evidence ranged from low to very low quality. Conclusions Conservative therapies currently available for the rotator cuff management and biceps tendinopathy are not supported by low to very-low quality evidence.
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[article] Effectiveness of conservative therapy in tendinopathy-related shoulder pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials [Article] / Brenda Katrovyevysky Costa Castro ; Fabiane Gontijo Corrêa ; Laísa Braga Maia ; Vinícius Cunha Oliveira . - 2021 . - p. 15-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 15-20

Résumé :	Objective Systematic review investigated efficacy of conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain. Methods Searches were conducted on six databases. All randomized controlled trials investigating efficacy of any conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain were included. Estimates for each specific conservative therapy were presented as weighted mean differences (WMDs) or mean differences (MDs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Quality of the evidence was assessed using GRADE. Results Five randomized controlled trials were included. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) was effective on pain at short-term (i.e., ≤3 months) when compared with control (WMD = −1.7 out of 101 points, −3.1 to −0.3; n = 158). Individual trials also suggested effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (−13.7 to −2.3; n = 365) and extracorporeal radial pressure pulse therapy (rESWT) (−40.0 to −27.0; n = 79). Laser therapy and ESWT were not effective on pain and function at short-term, respectively. No trials investigated medium- or long-term effects, and quality of the evidence ranged from low to very low quality. Conclusions Conservative therapies currently available for the rotator cuff management and biceps tendinopathy are not supported by low to very-low quality evidence.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 37-49

Titre :	Does blood flow restriction training enhance clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Brayden Grantham ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Kieran O’Sullivan
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 37-49
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.014
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective To systematically review the efficacy of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) on individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Literature search Eight electronic databases were searched by one researcher. Study selection criteria Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) comparing BFRT to regular resistance training (RT) for knee OA. Data synthesis One reviewer selected the eligible RCTs and exported the data. Two reviewers evaluated study quality using the PEDro scale. We performed meta-analysis where appropriate using a random-effects model. We rated the quality of evidence using GRADE. Results Five studies were eligible. The key outcomes analysed were pain, self-reported function, objective physical function, strength and muscle size. Across all comparisons, there was low to moderate quality evidence of no difference between BFRT and traditional RT.
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[article] Does blood flow restriction training enhance clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Article] / Brayden Grantham ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Kieran O’Sullivan . - 2021 . - p. 37-49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.014
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 37-49

Résumé :	Objective To systematically review the efficacy of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) on individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Literature search Eight electronic databases were searched by one researcher. Study selection criteria Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) comparing BFRT to regular resistance training (RT) for knee OA. Data synthesis One reviewer selected the eligible RCTs and exported the data. Two reviewers evaluated study quality using the PEDro scale. We performed meta-analysis where appropriate using a random-effects model. We rated the quality of evidence using GRADE. Results Five studies were eligible. The key outcomes analysed were pain, self-reported function, objective physical function, strength and muscle size. Across all comparisons, there was low to moderate quality evidence of no difference between BFRT and traditional RT.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 129-137

Titre :	Rehabilitation outcomes and parameters of blood flow restriction training in ACL injury: A scoping review
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Daniel Caetano ; Catarina Oliveira ; Cristiana Correia ; Pedro Barbosa ; António Montes ; Paulo Carvalho
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 129-137
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.015
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objective To identify the outcomes of physical function, physical fitness, training, and cuff parameters, used in BFRT in ACL rehabilitation. Methods This scoping review was initiated on April 25th, 2020, according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Relevant literature was identified searching three main concepts: BFRT, rehabilitation and ACL injury on MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL of Cochrane Library, Web of Science and PEDro. Studies looking at adults with a primary ACL injury undergoing conservative or pre/post-surgery rehabilitation with BFR or BFRT, with physical fitness and physical function as outcomes or other physical outcomes were included. Results Sixty-eight articles were identified and six were included. One article was added through backward tracking. All studies used BFRT in the ACL injury surgical rehabilitation. Most studies evaluated physical fitness (muscular strength and volume) however, physical function was not considered a primary outcome. Training and cuff parameters were heterogeneously prescribed. Conclusion The existing evidence is not enough to draw definitive conclusions due to the heterogenous reported outcomes and parameters. Future investigation with standardized outcome measures and specific protocols are needed to draw conclusions on patients’ physical function, so BFRT can be used more effectively in clinical rehabilitation practice.
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[article] Rehabilitation outcomes and parameters of blood flow restriction training in ACL injury: A scoping review [Article] / Daniel Caetano ; Catarina Oliveira ; Cristiana Correia ; Pedro Barbosa ; António Montes ; Paulo Carvalho . - 2021 . - p. 129-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.015
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 129-137

Résumé :	Objective To identify the outcomes of physical function, physical fitness, training, and cuff parameters, used in BFRT in ACL rehabilitation. Methods This scoping review was initiated on April 25th, 2020, according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Relevant literature was identified searching three main concepts: BFRT, rehabilitation and ACL injury on MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL of Cochrane Library, Web of Science and PEDro. Studies looking at adults with a primary ACL injury undergoing conservative or pre/post-surgery rehabilitation with BFR or BFRT, with physical fitness and physical function as outcomes or other physical outcomes were included. Results Sixty-eight articles were identified and six were included. One article was added through backward tracking. All studies used BFRT in the ACL injury surgical rehabilitation. Most studies evaluated physical fitness (muscular strength and volume) however, physical function was not considered a primary outcome. Training and cuff parameters were heterogeneously prescribed. Conclusion The existing evidence is not enough to draw definitive conclusions due to the heterogenous reported outcomes and parameters. Future investigation with standardized outcome measures and specific protocols are needed to draw conclusions on patients’ physical function, so BFRT can be used more effectively in clinical rehabilitation practice.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 1-11

Titre :	Reliability and validity of a return to sports testing battery for the shoulder
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Adam Popchak ; Kathleen Poploski ; Brittany Patterson-Lynch ; Jacob Nigolian ; Albert Linderman
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 1-11
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Efficacité ; Lésions de l'épaule ; Membre supérieur ; Psychométrie ; Reproductibilité des résultats ; Retour au sport
Mots-clés :	Batterie de tests
Résumé :	Objective To determine the validity, intra- and inter-rater, and absolute reliability of a return to sport testing battery for the shoulder in a healthy cohort. Design Cross-sectional design. All participants completed a battery of strength (isokinetic, isometric, and repetition to failure) and functional assessments on two occasions. Concurrent validity to isokinetic testing was assessed, and intra-rater, inter-rater, and absolute reliability were established for all assessments. Setting Controlled clinical environment. Participants Thirty healthy adults active in recreational sports participated, mean age 24.0 ± 1.6 years; Main outcome measures Correlations (Pearson’s r), reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), Standard error of the measurement, Minimal detectable change. Results Correlations to isokinetic assessments at 60° & 180°/second were moderate to strong for isometric (r: 0.68–0.80) and functional testing (r: 0.55–0.83) and weak for repetition to failure testing (r: 0.37–0.74). All isokinetic (ICC: 0.88–0.94), isometric (ICC: 0.83–0.94), and functional assessments (ICC: 0.80–0.92) had good to excellent intra-rater reliability, while repetition to failure testing had poor to moderate reliability (ICC: 0.48–0.57). The inter-rater reliability of the isometric assessments was moderate to excellent (ICC: 0.71–0.92) across movements. Expressed as a percentage of the mean, the standard error of the measurement ranged from 7% to 25% and the minimal detectable change ranged from 20% to 69% across all assessment methods. Conclusion The isokinetic, isometric, and functional assessments used in this return to sports testing battery demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability. Further refinement to the methods used to assess muscular endurance is needed to improve reliability. This study offers clinicians information that can be utilized in clinical decision-making as it relates the testing battery’s psychometric properties.
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[article] Reliability and validity of a return to sports testing battery for the shoulder [Article] / Adam Popchak ; Kathleen Poploski ; Brittany Patterson-Lynch ; Jacob Nigolian ; Albert Linderman . - 2021 . - p. 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 1-11

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Efficacité ; Lésions de l'épaule ; Membre supérieur ; Psychométrie ; Reproductibilité des résultats ; Retour au sport
Mots-clés :	Batterie de tests
Résumé :	Objective To determine the validity, intra- and inter-rater, and absolute reliability of a return to sport testing battery for the shoulder in a healthy cohort. Design Cross-sectional design. All participants completed a battery of strength (isokinetic, isometric, and repetition to failure) and functional assessments on two occasions. Concurrent validity to isokinetic testing was assessed, and intra-rater, inter-rater, and absolute reliability were established for all assessments. Setting Controlled clinical environment. Participants Thirty healthy adults active in recreational sports participated, mean age 24.0 ± 1.6 years; Main outcome measures Correlations (Pearson’s r), reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), Standard error of the measurement, Minimal detectable change. Results Correlations to isokinetic assessments at 60° & 180°/second were moderate to strong for isometric (r: 0.68–0.80) and functional testing (r: 0.55–0.83) and weak for repetition to failure testing (r: 0.37–0.74). All isokinetic (ICC: 0.88–0.94), isometric (ICC: 0.83–0.94), and functional assessments (ICC: 0.80–0.92) had good to excellent intra-rater reliability, while repetition to failure testing had poor to moderate reliability (ICC: 0.48–0.57). The inter-rater reliability of the isometric assessments was moderate to excellent (ICC: 0.71–0.92) across movements. Expressed as a percentage of the mean, the standard error of the measurement ranged from 7% to 25% and the minimal detectable change ranged from 20% to 69% across all assessment methods. Conclusion The isokinetic, isometric, and functional assessments used in this return to sports testing battery demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability. Further refinement to the methods used to assess muscular endurance is needed to improve reliability. This study offers clinicians information that can be utilized in clinical decision-making as it relates the testing battery’s psychometric properties.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 12-19

Titre :	Sprinting and hamstring strain injury: Beliefs and practices of professional physical performance coaches in Australian football
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Brock W. Freeman ; Scott W. Talpey ; Lachlan P. James ; Warren B. Young
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 12-19
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.007
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Australie ; Fatigue musculaire ; Football ; Mentorat ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Prévention des blessures
Mots-clés :	Sprint
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of this study was to establish beliefs and practices of physical performance coaches regarding sprinting and Hamstring Strain Injury (HSI) in Australian Rules football. Designs Delphi-validated questionnaire. Setting Online. Participants Eighteen high-performance managers of the Australian Football League. Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics were collected to establish experience; central themes were established for the analyses of the beliefs and practices. Results Nine (50%) physical performance coaches responded to an invitation to complete the questionnaire. Participants held an undergraduate degree and had 9.2 ± 4.3 years of experience. Accelerations (n = 9), maximum speed sprints (n = 9) and running with hip flexion (n = 7) were the most common activities associated with HSI. Coaches believed sprinting, eccentric strength training and proper periodisation were effective strategies to reduce HSI risk. There’s a disparity between beliefs and practices when using GPS to monitor sprinting, however, all coaches reported regular exposure to sprint training across both pre and in-season. Overstriding (n = 9) and pelvic instability (n = 6) were identified as key flaws in running mechanics. Conclusions This information can be used to improve training strategies, whilst these findings indicate further investigations into sprint training and running mechanics for HSI risk reduction.
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[article] Sprinting and hamstring strain injury: Beliefs and practices of professional physical performance coaches in Australian football [Article] / Brock W. Freeman ; Scott W. Talpey ; Lachlan P. James ; Warren B. Young . - 2021 . - p. 12-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.007
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 12-19

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Australie ; Fatigue musculaire ; Football ; Mentorat ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Prévention des blessures
Mots-clés :	Sprint
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of this study was to establish beliefs and practices of physical performance coaches regarding sprinting and Hamstring Strain Injury (HSI) in Australian Rules football. Designs Delphi-validated questionnaire. Setting Online. Participants Eighteen high-performance managers of the Australian Football League. Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics were collected to establish experience; central themes were established for the analyses of the beliefs and practices. Results Nine (50%) physical performance coaches responded to an invitation to complete the questionnaire. Participants held an undergraduate degree and had 9.2 ± 4.3 years of experience. Accelerations (n = 9), maximum speed sprints (n = 9) and running with hip flexion (n = 7) were the most common activities associated with HSI. Coaches believed sprinting, eccentric strength training and proper periodisation were effective strategies to reduce HSI risk. There’s a disparity between beliefs and practices when using GPS to monitor sprinting, however, all coaches reported regular exposure to sprint training across both pre and in-season. Overstriding (n = 9) and pelvic instability (n = 6) were identified as key flaws in running mechanics. Conclusions This information can be used to improve training strategies, whilst these findings indicate further investigations into sprint training and running mechanics for HSI risk reduction.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 20-25

Titre :	Does ankle tape improve proprioception acuity immediately after application and following a netball session? A randomised controlled trial
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Erin Smyth ; Gordon Waddington ; Jeremy B. Witchalls ; Phillip Newman ; Juanita Weissensteiner ; Steven Hughes ; Theo Niyonsenga ; Michael K. Drew
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 20-25
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Cheville ; Essai contrôlé randomisé ; Proprioception
Mots-clés :	Volley-Ball
Résumé :	Objectives To assess whether ankle tape applied by a Sport and Exercise Physiotherapist (SEP) or self-applied by the athlete results in a change in proprioception and whether it is maintained during a netball session. Design Randomised controlled trial. Setting Australian Institute of Sport. Participants 53 pre-elite netball athletes. Main outcome measures Athlete proprioception was assessed using the Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus (AMEDA) on four occasions for each taping condition: 1) pre-tape, 2) post-tape, 3) post-netball & 4) post-netball no-tape. Results Mixed effect linear models were used for analysis. A significant increase in proprioception was observed when self-tape: 0.022 (95% CI: [-0.000 – 0.044], p = 0.05), and SEP tape: 0.034 (95% CI: [0.012–0.055], p = −0.001, 95% CI: [-0.02 – 0.02], p = 0.90). Conclusions Proprioception improves and is maintained during a netball session with either SEP or self-applied taping. Previous article in issue
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[article] Does ankle tape improve proprioception acuity immediately after application and following a netball session? A randomised controlled trial [Article] / Erin Smyth ; Gordon Waddington ; Jeremy B. Witchalls ; Phillip Newman ; Juanita Weissensteiner ; Steven Hughes ; Theo Niyonsenga ; Michael K. Drew . - 2021 . - p. 20-25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 20-25

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Cheville ; Essai contrôlé randomisé ; Proprioception
Mots-clés :	Volley-Ball
Résumé :	Objectives To assess whether ankle tape applied by a Sport and Exercise Physiotherapist (SEP) or self-applied by the athlete results in a change in proprioception and whether it is maintained during a netball session. Design Randomised controlled trial. Setting Australian Institute of Sport. Participants 53 pre-elite netball athletes. Main outcome measures Athlete proprioception was assessed using the Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus (AMEDA) on four occasions for each taping condition: 1) pre-tape, 2) post-tape, 3) post-netball & 4) post-netball no-tape. Results Mixed effect linear models were used for analysis. A significant increase in proprioception was observed when self-tape: 0.022 (95% CI: [-0.000 – 0.044], p = 0.05), and SEP tape: 0.034 (95% CI: [0.012–0.055], p = −0.001, 95% CI: [-0.02 – 0.02], p = 0.90). Conclusions Proprioception improves and is maintained during a netball session with either SEP or self-applied taping. Previous article in issue
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 26-34

Titre :	Anatomical risk factors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent athletes: A prospective cohort study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Farzaneh Saki ; Ali Yalfani ; Konstantinos Fousekis ; Sajad Heydari Sodejani ; Farzaneh Ramezani
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 26-34
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.009
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Entorses et foulures ; Études de cohortes ; Facteurs de risque
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify prospectively the anatomical and functional intrinsic risk factors for lateral ankle sprain (LAS) in adolescent athletes participating in team sports. Design A prospective cohort study. Setting University research laboratory. Participants A total of 152 adolescent male athletes (age: 14.45 ± 2.96 years; height: 165.63 ± 15.33 cm; weight: 55.60 ± 16.56 kg; body mass index: 19.97 ± 3.58 kg/m2) participated in this study. Main outcome measures The participants were assessed during the preseason for previous ankle sprain history, navicular drop, tibia vara, Q angle, tibia torsion, knee recurvatum, and ankle ROM. LASs were prospectively recorded and diagnosed for two consecutive seasons (20 months). Results Previous ankle sprain history (odds ratio [OR] = 60.911, p Conclusion Athletes with previous ankle sprain history, knee recurvatum, and especially navicular drop may have a greater risk of LAS injury. The data from this study can help therapists and trainers to identify people with a higher risk of LAS.
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[article] Anatomical risk factors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent athletes: A prospective cohort study [Article] / Farzaneh Saki ; Ali Yalfani ; Konstantinos Fousekis ; Sajad Heydari Sodejani ; Farzaneh Ramezani . - 2021 . - p. 26-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.009
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 26-34

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Entorses et foulures ; Études de cohortes ; Facteurs de risque
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify prospectively the anatomical and functional intrinsic risk factors for lateral ankle sprain (LAS) in adolescent athletes participating in team sports. Design A prospective cohort study. Setting University research laboratory. Participants A total of 152 adolescent male athletes (age: 14.45 ± 2.96 years; height: 165.63 ± 15.33 cm; weight: 55.60 ± 16.56 kg; body mass index: 19.97 ± 3.58 kg/m2) participated in this study. Main outcome measures The participants were assessed during the preseason for previous ankle sprain history, navicular drop, tibia vara, Q angle, tibia torsion, knee recurvatum, and ankle ROM. LASs were prospectively recorded and diagnosed for two consecutive seasons (20 months). Results Previous ankle sprain history (odds ratio [OR] = 60.911, p Conclusion Athletes with previous ankle sprain history, knee recurvatum, and especially navicular drop may have a greater risk of LAS injury. The data from this study can help therapists and trainers to identify people with a higher risk of LAS.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 35-42

Titre :	Low knee-related quality of life and persistent physical asymmetries in participants up to 10 years post-ACL reconstruction – A cross-sectional study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Mandeep Kaur ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro ; Peter Lamb ; Kate E. Webster ; Gisela Sole
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 35-42
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.011
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Force musculaire ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients (PROM) ; Qualité de vie ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Mots-clés :	Distance de saut
Résumé :	Objective To compare self-report and functional outcomes between participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with age and activity matched controls. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University laboratory-based study. Participants Twenty-five participants (30.8 ± 9.7 years; 13 women), two to ten years post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; 24 controls (31.0 ± 10 years, 13 women). Main outcome measures Knee Osteoarthritis and Injury Outcome Score (KOOS), Tegner, Marx Activity and Fear of Re-injury scales, and SF-12; isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring peak torque and single-leg hop distance. Results There were no between-groups differences for the Tegner and the Marx Activity Scales. The ACLR group had lower KOOS dimensions (p Conclusion Knee-specific symptoms and function, activity and quality of life were lower, and fear of re-injury was higher for participants with ACLR than controls. Side-to-side thigh muscle strength and hop distance deficits were evident for the ACLR group.
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[article] Low knee-related quality of life and persistent physical asymmetries in participants up to 10 years post-ACL reconstruction – A cross-sectional study [Article] / Mandeep Kaur ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro ; Peter Lamb ; Kate E. Webster ; Gisela Sole . - 2021 . - p. 35-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.011
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 35-42

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Force musculaire ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients (PROM) ; Qualité de vie ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Mots-clés :	Distance de saut
Résumé :	Objective To compare self-report and functional outcomes between participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with age and activity matched controls. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University laboratory-based study. Participants Twenty-five participants (30.8 ± 9.7 years; 13 women), two to ten years post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; 24 controls (31.0 ± 10 years, 13 women). Main outcome measures Knee Osteoarthritis and Injury Outcome Score (KOOS), Tegner, Marx Activity and Fear of Re-injury scales, and SF-12; isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring peak torque and single-leg hop distance. Results There were no between-groups differences for the Tegner and the Marx Activity Scales. The ACLR group had lower KOOS dimensions (p Conclusion Knee-specific symptoms and function, activity and quality of life were lower, and fear of re-injury was higher for participants with ACLR than controls. Side-to-side thigh muscle strength and hop distance deficits were evident for the ACLR group.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 54-59

Titre :	Characterizing body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity in women with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Ashley N. Triplett ; Christopher M. Kuenze
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 54-59
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.014
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Femmes ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Mots-clés :	Capacité cardiorespiratoire
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose was to compare body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity (PA) engagement between women with ACLR and healthy controls. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University laboratory. Participants Ten women with ACLR (time since surgery = 33.0 ± 18.3 months; age = 21.4 ± 3.8 years) and 10 healthy women (age = 21.9 ± 3.1 years) matched based on age (±2 years) and Tegner Activity Level (±2) participated. Main outcome measures Body fat percentage (%BF) was estimated using air displacement plethysmography, cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed via a graded cycle test, and PA was assessed using accelerometers worn for 7 days. Groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U tests. Time (minutes/week) spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA and step count (steps/day) were compared between groups using a one-way ANCOVA with 7-day total wear time as the only covariate. Statistical significance was established a priori as α ≤ 0.05. Results Women with ACLR had significantly higher %BF than controls (ACLR = 32.7 ± 6.7%, healthy = 22.6 ± 4.9%; p Conclusions There may be persistent negative effects on body composition and PA engagement for women following ACLR. Low PA and high %BF have adverse consequences for premature mortality and morbidity; therefore, it is crucial to assess these characteristics and determine interventions to maintain PA and healthy body composition following ACLR.
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[article] Characterizing body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity in women with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction [Article] / Ashley N. Triplett ; Christopher M. Kuenze . - 2021 . - p. 54-59.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.014
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 54-59

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Femmes ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Mots-clés :	Capacité cardiorespiratoire
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose was to compare body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity (PA) engagement between women with ACLR and healthy controls. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University laboratory. Participants Ten women with ACLR (time since surgery = 33.0 ± 18.3 months; age = 21.4 ± 3.8 years) and 10 healthy women (age = 21.9 ± 3.1 years) matched based on age (±2 years) and Tegner Activity Level (±2) participated. Main outcome measures Body fat percentage (%BF) was estimated using air displacement plethysmography, cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed via a graded cycle test, and PA was assessed using accelerometers worn for 7 days. Groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U tests. Time (minutes/week) spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA and step count (steps/day) were compared between groups using a one-way ANCOVA with 7-day total wear time as the only covariate. Statistical significance was established a priori as α ≤ 0.05. Results Women with ACLR had significantly higher %BF than controls (ACLR = 32.7 ± 6.7%, healthy = 22.6 ± 4.9%; p Conclusions There may be persistent negative effects on body composition and PA engagement for women following ACLR. Low PA and high %BF have adverse consequences for premature mortality and morbidity; therefore, it is crucial to assess these characteristics and determine interventions to maintain PA and healthy body composition following ACLR.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 60-66

Titre :	Women with patellofemoral pain and knee crepitus have reduced knee flexion angle during stair ascent
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Marina Cabral Waiteman ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; Fabio M. Azevedo ; Marcella F. Pazzinatto ; Ronaldo V. Briani ; David M. Bazett-Jones
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 60-66
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.013
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Biomécanique ; Escalier ; Genou ; Tronc
Mots-clés :	Flexion du genou
Résumé :	Objectives To compare trunk and knee biomechanics of women with and without patellofemoral pain (PFP) and knee crepitus during stair ascent. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory-based study. Participants 29 women with PFP and knee crepitus (PFPCrepitus); 28 women with PFP and no knee crepitus (PFPNOCrepitus); 17 pain-free women with knee crepitus (Pain-freeCrepitus); and 29 pain-free women without knee crepitus (Pain-freeNOCrepitus). Main outcome measures Peak trunk flexion, peak knee flexion, mean knee angular velocity, knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion, peak and impulse of the knee extensor moment. Results PFPCrepitus group performed the stair ascent task with reduced peak knee flexion compared to Pain-freeCrepitus (p = 0.04; Effect size = −0.85) and Pain-freeNOCrepitus (p = 0.03; Effect size = −0.75). No significant differences among groups were found for peak trunk flexion (p = 0.979), knee angular velocity (p = 0.420), knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion (p = 0.933), peak (p = 0.290) and impulse (p = 0.122) of the knee extensor moment. Conclusion Women with concomitant PFP and knee crepitus demonstrated reduced knee flexion during stair ascent, but no significant differences for trunk flexion and knee extensor moment variables were found.
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[article] Women with patellofemoral pain and knee crepitus have reduced knee flexion angle during stair ascent [Article] / Marina Cabral Waiteman ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; Fabio M. Azevedo ; Marcella F. Pazzinatto ; Ronaldo V. Briani ; David M. Bazett-Jones . - 2021 . - p. 60-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.013
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 60-66

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Biomécanique ; Escalier ; Genou ; Tronc
Mots-clés :	Flexion du genou
Résumé :	Objectives To compare trunk and knee biomechanics of women with and without patellofemoral pain (PFP) and knee crepitus during stair ascent. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory-based study. Participants 29 women with PFP and knee crepitus (PFPCrepitus); 28 women with PFP and no knee crepitus (PFPNOCrepitus); 17 pain-free women with knee crepitus (Pain-freeCrepitus); and 29 pain-free women without knee crepitus (Pain-freeNOCrepitus). Main outcome measures Peak trunk flexion, peak knee flexion, mean knee angular velocity, knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion, peak and impulse of the knee extensor moment. Results PFPCrepitus group performed the stair ascent task with reduced peak knee flexion compared to Pain-freeCrepitus (p = 0.04; Effect size = −0.85) and Pain-freeNOCrepitus (p = 0.03; Effect size = −0.75). No significant differences among groups were found for peak trunk flexion (p = 0.979), knee angular velocity (p = 0.420), knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion (p = 0.933), peak (p = 0.290) and impulse (p = 0.122) of the knee extensor moment. Conclusion Women with concomitant PFP and knee crepitus demonstrated reduced knee flexion during stair ascent, but no significant differences for trunk flexion and knee extensor moment variables were found.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 67-75

Titre :	Proximal hamstring tendinopathy; expert physiotherapists’ perspectives on diagnosis, management and prevention
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Anthony M. Nasser ; Tania Pizzari ; Alison Grimaldi ; Bill Vicenzino ; Ebonie Rio ; Adam Ivan Semciw
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 67-75
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.008
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Diagnostic ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Personnel de santé ; Prévention ; Prise en charge ; Tendinopathie
Résumé :	Objectives To explore and summarise expert physiotherapists’ perceptions on their assessment, management and prevention of proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT). Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with expert physiotherapists until data saturation was met (n = 13). Interviews were transcribed verbatim and data were analysed systematically and organised into categories and sub-categories according to study aims. Results Experts report using a clinical reasoning-based approach, incorporating information from the patient interview and results of clinical load-based provocation tests, in the physical examination to diagnose PHT. Experts manage the condition through education and progressive loading targeting the hamstring unit and kinetic chain, avoiding provocative activities in positions of compression in early-mid stage rehab and a gradated and controlled return to sport. Passive therapies including injection therapies and surgery were believed to have limited utility. Prevention of recurrence primarily involved continuation of hamstring and kinetic chain strengthening programs and management of physical workload. Conclusion Experts rely on a combination of information from the patient interview and a battery of pain provocation tests to diagnose PHT. Education and graded exercise of the hamstring group and synergists, minimising early exposure to hip flexion, were the foundation of management of the condition.
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[article] Proximal hamstring tendinopathy; expert physiotherapists’ perspectives on diagnosis, management and prevention [Article] / Anthony M. Nasser ; Tania Pizzari ; Alison Grimaldi ; Bill Vicenzino ; Ebonie Rio ; Adam Ivan Semciw . - 2021 . - p. 67-75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.008
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 67-75

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Diagnostic ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Personnel de santé ; Prévention ; Prise en charge ; Tendinopathie
Résumé :	Objectives To explore and summarise expert physiotherapists’ perceptions on their assessment, management and prevention of proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT). Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with expert physiotherapists until data saturation was met (n = 13). Interviews were transcribed verbatim and data were analysed systematically and organised into categories and sub-categories according to study aims. Results Experts report using a clinical reasoning-based approach, incorporating information from the patient interview and results of clinical load-based provocation tests, in the physical examination to diagnose PHT. Experts manage the condition through education and progressive loading targeting the hamstring unit and kinetic chain, avoiding provocative activities in positions of compression in early-mid stage rehab and a gradated and controlled return to sport. Passive therapies including injection therapies and surgery were believed to have limited utility. Prevention of recurrence primarily involved continuation of hamstring and kinetic chain strengthening programs and management of physical workload. Conclusion Experts rely on a combination of information from the patient interview and a battery of pain provocation tests to diagnose PHT. Education and graded exercise of the hamstring group and synergists, minimising early exposure to hip flexion, were the foundation of management of the condition.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 76-82

Titre :	Association of lower extremity injuries and injury mechanism with previous concussion history in adolescent athletes
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Kevin M. Biese ; Julie M. Stamm ; Daniel M. Wichman ; Scott J. Hetzel ; Eric G. Post ; David R. Bell
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 76-82
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.018
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessures
Résumé :	Objective Determine the association between concussion and subsequent contact, non-contact, and overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in a cohort of adolescent athletes. Secondarily, to identify this association between males and females. Study design Cross-sectional. Setting Summer athletic events with participants ages 12–18. Main outcome Anonymous survey included sport-related injuries (injury month/year) and participants classified injuries as a contact, non-contact, overuse injury, or concussion. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between a concussion event and a subsequent LE injury while controlling for age and any previous LE injury. Results A concussion was reported in 219 athletes (Female = 96, 44%) and were matched with 219 non-concussed athletes (438 total participants). Concussion was not association with a specific injury mechanism but was significant for any subsequent LE injury (OR = 1.58 95%CI = [1.03–2.41]; p 0.5). Conclusion A history of concussion was associated with any subsequent LE injury, but not associated with a specific mechanism of injury. The association with concussion and a subsequent LE injury was different between males and females.
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[article] Association of lower extremity injuries and injury mechanism with previous concussion history in adolescent athletes [Article] / Kevin M. Biese ; Julie M. Stamm ; Daniel M. Wichman ; Scott J. Hetzel ; Eric G. Post ; David R. Bell . - 2021 . - p. 76-82.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.018
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 76-82

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessures
Résumé :	Objective Determine the association between concussion and subsequent contact, non-contact, and overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in a cohort of adolescent athletes. Secondarily, to identify this association between males and females. Study design Cross-sectional. Setting Summer athletic events with participants ages 12–18. Main outcome Anonymous survey included sport-related injuries (injury month/year) and participants classified injuries as a contact, non-contact, overuse injury, or concussion. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between a concussion event and a subsequent LE injury while controlling for age and any previous LE injury. Results A concussion was reported in 219 athletes (Female = 96, 44%) and were matched with 219 non-concussed athletes (438 total participants). Concussion was not association with a specific injury mechanism but was significant for any subsequent LE injury (OR = 1.58 95%CI = [1.03–2.41]; p 0.5). Conclusion A history of concussion was associated with any subsequent LE injury, but not associated with a specific mechanism of injury. The association with concussion and a subsequent LE injury was different between males and females.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 83-90

Titre :	Training and technique choices predict self-reported running injuries: An international study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Joe P. Warne ; Allison H. Gruber ; Roy T.H. Cheung ; Jason Bonacci
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 83-90
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.017
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Endurance physique ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Prévention des blessures
Résumé :	Objectives The aim of this study was to describe the self-reported injury, training, and running technique choices of regular runners in four international regions. Design and setting 756 participants began an expert derived self-report online survey in Ireland, USA, Hong Kong and Australia. Participants 325 participants completed the survey (age = 38 ± 10 years; weight = 68.0 ± 13.1 kg; height = 1.70 ± 0.10 m). Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics are reported examining injury incidence and location; shoe and orthosis choices; and training and technique practices. A backwards logistic regression was implemented to examine associations between injury and training choices. Results 68.3% reported having an injury in the last year. 81.45% of these injuries were believed to be running related. A large variation in training and footwear choices were observed for respondents. The regression (P ≤ 0.001) explained 20% of the variance in injury selection (Nagelkerke R2) and was able to identify 73% of cases accurately. Associated injury factors included competitive running, running on more than one surface, younger age, having a lower running age, and a higher proportion of running at an easy intensity. Conclusions The high amount of variability in runner’s choices highlights the lack of consistent information being presented to them and may be the reason for the high injury incidence.
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[article] Training and technique choices predict self-reported running injuries: An international study [Article] / Joe P. Warne ; Allison H. Gruber ; Roy T.H. Cheung ; Jason Bonacci . - 2021 . - p. 83-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.017
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 83-90

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Endurance physique ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Prévention des blessures
Résumé :	Objectives The aim of this study was to describe the self-reported injury, training, and running technique choices of regular runners in four international regions. Design and setting 756 participants began an expert derived self-report online survey in Ireland, USA, Hong Kong and Australia. Participants 325 participants completed the survey (age = 38 ± 10 years; weight = 68.0 ± 13.1 kg; height = 1.70 ± 0.10 m). Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics are reported examining injury incidence and location; shoe and orthosis choices; and training and technique practices. A backwards logistic regression was implemented to examine associations between injury and training choices. Results 68.3% reported having an injury in the last year. 81.45% of these injuries were believed to be running related. A large variation in training and footwear choices were observed for respondents. The regression (P ≤ 0.001) explained 20% of the variance in injury selection (Nagelkerke R2) and was able to identify 73% of cases accurately. Associated injury factors included competitive running, running on more than one surface, younger age, having a lower running age, and a higher proportion of running at an easy intensity. Conclusions The high amount of variability in runner’s choices highlights the lack of consistent information being presented to them and may be the reason for the high injury incidence.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 91-100

Titre :	The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on pain, balance and function following acute and sub acute inversion ankle sprain – A randomized, placebo controlled trial
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Neha Gogate ; Kiran Satpute ; Kiran Satpute
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 91-100
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.016
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Effet placébo ; Efficacité ; Entorses et foulures ; Essai clinique ; Manipulations de l'appareil locomoteur ; Mouvement du corps
Mots-clés :	Mobilisation avec mouvement du corps
Résumé :	Objectives To determine the effect of mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, ankle mobility and function in patients with acute and sub-acute grade I and II inversion ankle sprain. Study design Randomized placebo controlled trial. Setting A general hospital. Subjects 32 adults with inversion ankle sprain. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was pain intensity on an 11 point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with higher score indicating greater pain intensity. Ankle disability identified by the Foot and Ankle Disability index (FADI) with higher score indicating lower disability, functional ankle dorsiflexion range, pressure pain threshold, and dynamic balance measured with the Y balance test were secondary outcomes. Results Thirty participants completed the study. At each follow-up point, significant differences were found between groups favouring those receiving MWM for all variables. Pain intensity showed a mean difference of 1.7 points (95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.1) and 0.9 points (95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.3) at one and six-months follow-up respectively. Benefits were also shown for FADI, ankle mobility, pressure pain threshold and balance. Conclusion This study provides preliminary data for the benefits of MWM for acute and sub-acute ankle sprain in terms of pain, ankle mobility, disability and balance.
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[article] The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on pain, balance and function following acute and sub acute inversion ankle sprain – A randomized, placebo controlled trial [Article] / Neha Gogate ; Kiran Satpute ; Kiran Satpute . - 2021 . - p. 91-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.016
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 91-100

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Effet placébo ; Efficacité ; Entorses et foulures ; Essai clinique ; Manipulations de l'appareil locomoteur ; Mouvement du corps
Mots-clés :	Mobilisation avec mouvement du corps
Résumé :	Objectives To determine the effect of mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, ankle mobility and function in patients with acute and sub-acute grade I and II inversion ankle sprain. Study design Randomized placebo controlled trial. Setting A general hospital. Subjects 32 adults with inversion ankle sprain. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was pain intensity on an 11 point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with higher score indicating greater pain intensity. Ankle disability identified by the Foot and Ankle Disability index (FADI) with higher score indicating lower disability, functional ankle dorsiflexion range, pressure pain threshold, and dynamic balance measured with the Y balance test were secondary outcomes. Results Thirty participants completed the study. At each follow-up point, significant differences were found between groups favouring those receiving MWM for all variables. Pain intensity showed a mean difference of 1.7 points (95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.1) and 0.9 points (95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.3) at one and six-months follow-up respectively. Benefits were also shown for FADI, ankle mobility, pressure pain threshold and balance. Conclusion This study provides preliminary data for the benefits of MWM for acute and sub-acute ankle sprain in terms of pain, ankle mobility, disability and balance.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 101-108

Titre :	The association of concussion history and symptom presentation in combat sport athletes
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Daniel A. Brown ; Gary Grant ; Kerrie Evans ; Felix T. Leung ; Julie A. Hides
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 101-108
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.019
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Arts martiaux ; Athlètes ; Boxe ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Signes et symptômes
Résumé :	Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the concussion-related symptoms reported among combat sport athletes with and without a history of concussion, and a history of neck injury. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Data were collected using an online survey instrument. Participants Three hundred and nine adult combat sport athletes. Main outcome measures Self-reported 12-month concussion history and neck injury history and a 22-item symptom checklist. Results A history of concussion was reported by 19.1% of athletes, a history of neck injury was reported by 23.0%, and 13.6% reported both injuries. Neck pain was the most frequently reported symptom. Athletes with a history of injury had significantly greater proportions of ‘high’ total symptoms and symptom severity scores compared with athletes with no history of injury. Athletes with a history of concussion had 2.35 times higher odds of reporting ‘high’ total symptoms and symptoms severity scores. Conclusion Athletes with a history of concussion or neck injury have greater odds of presenting with higher symptom scores. The presence of high total symptom scores and high symptom severity scores may indicate a need for further investigation into domains commonly associated with concussion.
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[article] The association of concussion history and symptom presentation in combat sport athletes [Article] / Daniel A. Brown ; Gary Grant ; Kerrie Evans ; Felix T. Leung ; Julie A. Hides . - 2021 . - p. 101-108.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.019
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 101-108

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Arts martiaux ; Athlètes ; Boxe ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Signes et symptômes
Résumé :	Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the concussion-related symptoms reported among combat sport athletes with and without a history of concussion, and a history of neck injury. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Data were collected using an online survey instrument. Participants Three hundred and nine adult combat sport athletes. Main outcome measures Self-reported 12-month concussion history and neck injury history and a 22-item symptom checklist. Results A history of concussion was reported by 19.1% of athletes, a history of neck injury was reported by 23.0%, and 13.6% reported both injuries. Neck pain was the most frequently reported symptom. Athletes with a history of injury had significantly greater proportions of ‘high’ total symptoms and symptom severity scores compared with athletes with no history of injury. Athletes with a history of concussion had 2.35 times higher odds of reporting ‘high’ total symptoms and symptoms severity scores. Conclusion Athletes with a history of concussion or neck injury have greater odds of presenting with higher symptom scores. The presence of high total symptom scores and high symptom severity scores may indicate a need for further investigation into domains commonly associated with concussion.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 121-127

Titre :	“I think we need to empower people to manage it better themselves”: A qualitative interview study exploring UK healthcare practitioners’ perspectives on treating young adults following a sport-related knee injury
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Ross Watkins ; Georgina Young ; Max Western ; Keith Stokes ; Carly McKay
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 121-127
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.022
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Résumé :	Objectives To elicit healthcare practitioners’ views on treatment following sport-related knee injury in young adults (18–35) and the potential for individuals to self-manage joint health. Design Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed systematically using an inductive approach. Setting South West UK. Participants Twelve healthcare practitioners with experience of treating young adults. Main outcome measures Understanding how healthcare practitioners treat young adults following knee injury and to what extent individuals may be able to self-manage knee health. Results Participants’ perceptions were encapsulated in three consistent themes: [1] Treating patients; [2] Maintaining physical activity; and [3] Education and support. All participants described how staying physically active and maintaining a healthy weight were integral to conserving knee health, and that post-injury education was necessary to “empower” patients to self-manage knee health. A need for greater access to support, advice and guidance for patients was also articulated. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners should tailor their treatment to young adults to account for individual characteristics, aspirations for sport and exercise participation, and their emotional wellbeing. Fulfilment of individuals’ educational and supportive needs is key to the establishment of self-management behaviours that may help to conserve knee health.
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[article] “I think we need to empower people to manage it better themselves”: A qualitative interview study exploring UK healthcare practitioners’ perspectives on treating young adults following a sport-related knee injury [Article] / Ross Watkins ; Georgina Young ; Max Western ; Keith Stokes ; Carly McKay . - 2021 . - p. 121-127.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.022
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 121-127

Résumé :	Objectives To elicit healthcare practitioners’ views on treatment following sport-related knee injury in young adults (18–35) and the potential for individuals to self-manage joint health. Design Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed systematically using an inductive approach. Setting South West UK. Participants Twelve healthcare practitioners with experience of treating young adults. Main outcome measures Understanding how healthcare practitioners treat young adults following knee injury and to what extent individuals may be able to self-manage knee health. Results Participants’ perceptions were encapsulated in three consistent themes: [1] Treating patients; [2] Maintaining physical activity; and [3] Education and support. All participants described how staying physically active and maintaining a healthy weight were integral to conserving knee health, and that post-injury education was necessary to “empower” patients to self-manage knee health. A need for greater access to support, advice and guidance for patients was also articulated. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners should tailor their treatment to young adults to account for individual characteristics, aspirations for sport and exercise participation, and their emotional wellbeing. Fulfilment of individuals’ educational and supportive needs is key to the establishment of self-management behaviours that may help to conserve knee health.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 128-135

Titre :	The effect of a neuromuscular warm-up on the injury rates in New Zealand amateur futsal players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Lubos Tomsovsky ; Duncan Reid ; Chris Whatman ; Robert Borotkanics ; Mark Fulcher
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 128-135
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.015
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice d'échauffement ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Prévention des blessures
Mots-clés :	Football en salle
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the effectiveness of a futsal-specific warm-up to reduce injuries in amateur teams. Design Quasi-experimental. Setting Two futsal centres followed over one season using a specific report card. Participants 878 teams (Intervention group, n = 458; Control group, n = 420) of both genders and three age groups (U13, U17, adults). Intervention A futsal-specific warm-up consisting of cardiovascular exercises, dynamic stretches, and game-related skills. Main outcome measures The incidence rate and severity of all injuries, lower extremity (LE) injuries and contact injuries. A multivariate Poisson regression analysis was used to compare between-group rates. Results The rate of all injuries was lower in the intervention group (rate ratio (RR) = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.59 to 1.06), yet not significant. There was a significantly lower rate of contact injuries in the intervention group (RR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.51 to 0.98). Subgroup analysis, based on the warm-up adherence of intervention teams (low, intermediate, high), showed a lower rate of all injuries (RR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.97), and LE injuries (RR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.14 to 0.81) in the high compared to low adherence group. Conclusion A futsal-specific warm-up can reduce the rate of contact injuries in amateur players. With high adherence the rate of all injuries and LE injuries may also reduce.
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[article] The effect of a neuromuscular warm-up on the injury rates in New Zealand amateur futsal players [Article] / Lubos Tomsovsky ; Duncan Reid ; Chris Whatman ; Robert Borotkanics ; Mark Fulcher . - 2021 . - p. 128-135.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.015
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 128-135

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice d'échauffement ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Prévention des blessures
Mots-clés :	Football en salle
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the effectiveness of a futsal-specific warm-up to reduce injuries in amateur teams. Design Quasi-experimental. Setting Two futsal centres followed over one season using a specific report card. Participants 878 teams (Intervention group, n = 458; Control group, n = 420) of both genders and three age groups (U13, U17, adults). Intervention A futsal-specific warm-up consisting of cardiovascular exercises, dynamic stretches, and game-related skills. Main outcome measures The incidence rate and severity of all injuries, lower extremity (LE) injuries and contact injuries. A multivariate Poisson regression analysis was used to compare between-group rates. Results The rate of all injuries was lower in the intervention group (rate ratio (RR) = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.59 to 1.06), yet not significant. There was a significantly lower rate of contact injuries in the intervention group (RR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.51 to 0.98). Subgroup analysis, based on the warm-up adherence of intervention teams (low, intermediate, high), showed a lower rate of all injuries (RR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.97), and LE injuries (RR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.14 to 0.81) in the high compared to low adherence group. Conclusion A futsal-specific warm-up can reduce the rate of contact injuries in amateur players. With high adherence the rate of all injuries and LE injuries may also reduce.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 136-145

Titre :	Low back pain among Italian runners: A cross-sectional survey
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	F. Maselli ; J.F. Esculier ; L. Storari ; F. Mourad ; G. Rossettini ; V. Barbari ; Denis Pennella ; F. Cataldi ; A. Viceconti ; T. Geri ; M. Testa
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 136-145
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.023
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Course à pied ; Dorsalgie ; Facteurs de risque ; Italie
Résumé :	Background Low Back Pain (LBP) is commonly reported as a very frequent disorder in sports, but its prevalence in runners remains unclear. Objectives To determine the prevalence of LBP in a wide sample of Italian runners. Design A cross-sectional online survey. Setting A national survey, according to the CHERRIES and STROBE guidelines, was performed in 2019. Participants 2539 Italian runners. Methods A sample of Italian runners registered with national running associations was recruited. The survey was conducted using an online survey development platform. The questionnaire was self-reported and included 38 questions. Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics and frequencies were used to analyze results. Relationships between demographics, daily habits and running characteristics and the responses given was calculated with Cramer’s V. Only correlation values higher >0.60 were deemed of interest. Results 2539 questionnaires (63.5%) were valid for analysis. In total, 22.6% of runners reported having experienced LBP in the past year. Most participants (77.0%) reporting episodes of LBP believed it was not caused by running. No significant correlations (Cramer’s V Conclusion The prevalence of LBP among Italian runners was 22,57%. LBP was not associated with training, equipment or lifestyle.
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[article] Low back pain among Italian runners: A cross-sectional survey [Article] / F. Maselli ; J.F. Esculier ; L. Storari ; F. Mourad ; G. Rossettini ; V. Barbari ; Denis Pennella ; F. Cataldi ; A. Viceconti ; T. Geri ; M. Testa . - 2021 . - p. 136-145.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.023
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 136-145

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Course à pied ; Dorsalgie ; Facteurs de risque ; Italie
Résumé :	Background Low Back Pain (LBP) is commonly reported as a very frequent disorder in sports, but its prevalence in runners remains unclear. Objectives To determine the prevalence of LBP in a wide sample of Italian runners. Design A cross-sectional online survey. Setting A national survey, according to the CHERRIES and STROBE guidelines, was performed in 2019. Participants 2539 Italian runners. Methods A sample of Italian runners registered with national running associations was recruited. The survey was conducted using an online survey development platform. The questionnaire was self-reported and included 38 questions. Main outcome measures Descriptive statistics and frequencies were used to analyze results. Relationships between demographics, daily habits and running characteristics and the responses given was calculated with Cramer’s V. Only correlation values higher >0.60 were deemed of interest. Results 2539 questionnaires (63.5%) were valid for analysis. In total, 22.6% of runners reported having experienced LBP in the past year. Most participants (77.0%) reporting episodes of LBP believed it was not caused by running. No significant correlations (Cramer’s V Conclusion The prevalence of LBP among Italian runners was 22,57%. LBP was not associated with training, equipment or lifestyle.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 146-153

Titre :	The effects of Kinesiology Tape on static postural control in individuals with functional ankle instability
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Kien Ly ; Lucas Michaud ; Yves Lajoie
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 146-153
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Équilibre postural ; Kinésiologie
Mots-clés :	Instabilité fonctionnelle de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective To investigate if applying Kinesiology Tape (KT) on the unstable ankle may improve static postural control in individuals with Functional ankle instability. Design A repeated measured study. Participants performed a series of static quiet bipedal and unipedal stances on a force platform. Measurements were taken at three different times: baseline or no tape, immediately and 24 h after the taping application with the tape remaining on the ankle. Setting A university’s psychomotor laboratory. Participants Twenty young adults with Functional ankle instability aged from 18 to 30 years old. Outcome measures: Postural control was assessed by four measures derived from the centre of pressure data: Area of 95% Confidence ellipse, standard deviation of displacements, mean velocity and mean power frequency. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine any significant improvement in postural control over time due to KT. Results Only minor changes in mean velocity and MPF in unipedal stances were observed immediately after KT application. However, the overall results indicated statistically insignificant improvements in postural control neither immediately after KT application nor after 24 h. Conclusion Results suggest that the use of KT did not affect bipedal and unipedal stances of individuals with functional ankle instability.
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[article] The effects of Kinesiology Tape on static postural control in individuals with functional ankle instability [Article] / Kien Ly ; Lucas Michaud ; Yves Lajoie . - 2021 . - p. 146-153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 146-153

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Équilibre postural ; Kinésiologie
Mots-clés :	Instabilité fonctionnelle de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective To investigate if applying Kinesiology Tape (KT) on the unstable ankle may improve static postural control in individuals with Functional ankle instability. Design A repeated measured study. Participants performed a series of static quiet bipedal and unipedal stances on a force platform. Measurements were taken at three different times: baseline or no tape, immediately and 24 h after the taping application with the tape remaining on the ankle. Setting A university’s psychomotor laboratory. Participants Twenty young adults with Functional ankle instability aged from 18 to 30 years old. Outcome measures: Postural control was assessed by four measures derived from the centre of pressure data: Area of 95% Confidence ellipse, standard deviation of displacements, mean velocity and mean power frequency. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine any significant improvement in postural control over time due to KT. Results Only minor changes in mean velocity and MPF in unipedal stances were observed immediately after KT application. However, the overall results indicated statistically insignificant improvements in postural control neither immediately after KT application nor after 24 h. Conclusion Results suggest that the use of KT did not affect bipedal and unipedal stances of individuals with functional ankle instability.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 169-176

Titre :	Rehabilitation characteristics and patient barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation: A cross-sectional survey
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Adam Walker ; Wayne Hing ; Anna Lorimer ; Evelyne Rathbone
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 169-176
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.001
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Techniques de physiothérapie
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate patient-reported rehabilitation characteristics and barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation. Design Survey-based study. Setting Online survey platform. Participants Adults 1–20 years post ACL reconstruction (n = 304). Main outcome measures 1) rehabilitation characteristics, 2) barriers to and facilitators of rehabilitation. Results Fear of re-injury (43.8%) was the highest rating barrier to rehabilitation adherence, while a good relationship with your rehabilitation provider was regarded as the most important factor (83.6%) in facilitating rehabilitation. Rehabilitation frequency reduced across the duration of rehabilitation from most commonly 1 x week (38.2%) in the first three months to once every month (26%) from 6 to 9 months. Almost all participants (95.7%) consulted a rehabilitation provider for the first six months. Only 43.4% of respondents returned to their previous level of sport. The exploratory analysis identified that low barriers to rehabilitation and a longer duration of supervised rehabilitation are associated with a faster return to sport, greater likelihood of return to previous level of sport and fewer reported ongoing problems with the knee. Conclusions This cross-sectional survey provides insight into the patient’s experience of rehabilitation practices and a patient’s perspective on the key barriers to and facilitators of ACL rehabilitation adherence and participation
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[article] Rehabilitation characteristics and patient barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation: A cross-sectional survey [Article] / Adam Walker ; Wayne Hing ; Anna Lorimer ; Evelyne Rathbone . - 2021 . - p. 169-176.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.001
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 169-176

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Techniques de physiothérapie
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate patient-reported rehabilitation characteristics and barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation. Design Survey-based study. Setting Online survey platform. Participants Adults 1–20 years post ACL reconstruction (n = 304). Main outcome measures 1) rehabilitation characteristics, 2) barriers to and facilitators of rehabilitation. Results Fear of re-injury (43.8%) was the highest rating barrier to rehabilitation adherence, while a good relationship with your rehabilitation provider was regarded as the most important factor (83.6%) in facilitating rehabilitation. Rehabilitation frequency reduced across the duration of rehabilitation from most commonly 1 x week (38.2%) in the first three months to once every month (26%) from 6 to 9 months. Almost all participants (95.7%) consulted a rehabilitation provider for the first six months. Only 43.4% of respondents returned to their previous level of sport. The exploratory analysis identified that low barriers to rehabilitation and a longer duration of supervised rehabilitation are associated with a faster return to sport, greater likelihood of return to previous level of sport and fewer reported ongoing problems with the knee. Conclusions This cross-sectional survey provides insight into the patient’s experience of rehabilitation practices and a patient’s perspective on the key barriers to and facilitators of ACL rehabilitation adherence and participation
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 188-195

Titre :	Association between lower extremity muscle strength and acute ankle injury in youth team-sports athletes
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	J. Hietamo ; K. Pasanen ; M. Leppänen ; Steffen K. ; P. Kannus ; A. Heinonen ; Mattila Vm ; J. Parkkari
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 188-195
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.007
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Force musculaire ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessures
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate lower extremity muscle strength as risk factor for an acute ankle injury in youth athletes. Design Cohort study. Setting Basketball and floorball clubs. Participants 188 youth (≤21) male and 174 female athletes. Main outcome measures 1RM leg press, maximal concentric isokinetic quadriceps and hamstrings as well as maximal isometric hip abductor strength were measured and athletes were followed for an acute ankle injury up to three years. Cox regression models were used in statistical analyses. Results In males, greater 1RM leg press and maximal quadriceps strength increased the risk of any type of acute ankle injury (Hazard ratio [HR] for 1 SD increase, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.12–2.39] and 1.43 [95% CI, 1.01–2.01], respectively). In females, greater 1RM leg press and difference between legs in hip abduction strength increased the risk of acute non-contact ankle injury (HR for 1 SD increase, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.02] and 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.00], respectively). However, ROC curve analyses showed AUC:s of 0.57–0.64 indicating “fail” to “poor” combined sensitivity and specifity of these tests. Conclusion Greater strength in both sexes along with asymmetry in hip abductor strength in females increased the risk of acute ankle injury.
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[article] Association between lower extremity muscle strength and acute ankle injury in youth team-sports athletes [Article] / J. Hietamo ; K. Pasanen ; M. Leppänen ; Steffen K. ; P. Kannus ; A. Heinonen ; Mattila Vm ; J. Parkkari . - 2021 . - p. 188-195.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.007
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 188-195

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Force musculaire ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessures
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate lower extremity muscle strength as risk factor for an acute ankle injury in youth athletes. Design Cohort study. Setting Basketball and floorball clubs. Participants 188 youth (≤21) male and 174 female athletes. Main outcome measures 1RM leg press, maximal concentric isokinetic quadriceps and hamstrings as well as maximal isometric hip abductor strength were measured and athletes were followed for an acute ankle injury up to three years. Cox regression models were used in statistical analyses. Results In males, greater 1RM leg press and maximal quadriceps strength increased the risk of any type of acute ankle injury (Hazard ratio [HR] for 1 SD increase, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.12–2.39] and 1.43 [95% CI, 1.01–2.01], respectively). In females, greater 1RM leg press and difference between legs in hip abduction strength increased the risk of acute non-contact ankle injury (HR for 1 SD increase, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.02] and 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.00], respectively). However, ROC curve analyses showed AUC:s of 0.57–0.64 indicating “fail” to “poor” combined sensitivity and specifity of these tests. Conclusion Greater strength in both sexes along with asymmetry in hip abductor strength in females increased the risk of acute ankle injury.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 196-200

Titre :	Evaluation of the bent knee fall out test pre- and post- an adductor longus tenotomy
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Andreas Serner ; Olivier Lichau ; Gilles Reboul
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 196-200
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Aine ; Amplitude articulaire ; Évaluation des symptômes ; Flexibilité (corps humain) ; Hanche
Résumé :	Objective To investigate the immediate effect of an adductor longus tenotomy on the results of the bent knee fall out test, and whether there was a correlation between pre-tenotomy measures and the magnitude of change. Design Observational study. Methods We included recreational to elite athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain (specifically adductor longus insertion pain) undergoing unilateral or bilateral full adductor longus tenotomy. The bent knee fall out test was performed immediately prior and immediately after the surgical procedure. We used Wilcoxon signed-rank test to compare test results pre- and post-tenotomy, and Spearman’s rho (rs) to analyse correlation between pre-tenotomy values and the magnitude of change in the bent knee fall out test. Results We consecutively included 60 male adult athletes. There was a statistically significant difference (p Conclusion The bent knee fall out measurements changed considerably immediately after an adductor longus tenotomy, showing that the test is assessing adductor longus flexibility in male athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain. There was a moderate correlation between the bent knee fall out measure pre-tenotomy and the magnitude of change.
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[article] Evaluation of the bent knee fall out test pre- and post- an adductor longus tenotomy [Article] / Andreas Serner ; Olivier Lichau ; Gilles Reboul . - 2021 . - p. 196-200.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 196-200

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Aine ; Amplitude articulaire ; Évaluation des symptômes ; Flexibilité (corps humain) ; Hanche
Résumé :	Objective To investigate the immediate effect of an adductor longus tenotomy on the results of the bent knee fall out test, and whether there was a correlation between pre-tenotomy measures and the magnitude of change. Design Observational study. Methods We included recreational to elite athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain (specifically adductor longus insertion pain) undergoing unilateral or bilateral full adductor longus tenotomy. The bent knee fall out test was performed immediately prior and immediately after the surgical procedure. We used Wilcoxon signed-rank test to compare test results pre- and post-tenotomy, and Spearman’s rho (rs) to analyse correlation between pre-tenotomy values and the magnitude of change in the bent knee fall out test. Results We consecutively included 60 male adult athletes. There was a statistically significant difference (p Conclusion The bent knee fall out measurements changed considerably immediately after an adductor longus tenotomy, showing that the test is assessing adductor longus flexibility in male athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain. There was a moderate correlation between the bent knee fall out measure pre-tenotomy and the magnitude of change.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 201-208

Titre :	Effects of 4-week impairment-based rehabilitation on jump-landing biomechanics in chronic ankle instability patients
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Mark A. Feger ; Luke Donovan ; Collin C. Herb ; Joseph M. Hart ; Susan A. Saliba ; Mark F. Abel ; Jay Hertel
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 201-208
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.07.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Biomécanique ; Cinématique ; Electromyographie ; Réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiques
Mots-clés :	Instabilité chronique de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective To determine effects of 4-weeks of impairment-based rehabilitation on lower extremity neuromechanics during jump-landing. Design Descriptive laboratory study. Participants Twenty-six CAI subjects (age = 21.4 ± 3.1 sex=(M = 7,F = 19), height = 169.0 ± 8.8 cm, weight = 71.0 ± 13.8 kg) completed 15 jump-landing trials prior to and following 12 supervised rehabilitation sessions. Main outcome measures Frontal and sagittal lower extremity kinematics and kinetics and sEMG amplitudes (anterior tibialis, peroneus brevis, peroneus longus, and medial gastrocnemius). Means and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for 100 ms prior to and 200 ms following ground contact. Areas where pre- and post-rehabilitation CIs did not overlap were considered significantly different. Kinematic and kinetic peaks and kinematic excursion were compared with paired t-test (P ≤ 0.05). Results Following rehabilitation, CAI subjects exhibited less ankle (2.1° (0.8, 3.4), P Conclusion Progressive impairment-based rehabilitation resulted in reductions in kinematic excursion and peroneus longus muscle activity, suggesting a more efficient landing strategy.
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[article] Effects of 4-week impairment-based rehabilitation on jump-landing biomechanics in chronic ankle instability patients [Article] / Mark A. Feger ; Luke Donovan ; Collin C. Herb ; Joseph M. Hart ; Susan A. Saliba ; Mark F. Abel ; Jay Hertel . - 2021 . - p. 201-208.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.07.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 201-208

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Biomécanique ; Cinématique ; Electromyographie ; Réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiques
Mots-clés :	Instabilité chronique de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective To determine effects of 4-weeks of impairment-based rehabilitation on lower extremity neuromechanics during jump-landing. Design Descriptive laboratory study. Participants Twenty-six CAI subjects (age = 21.4 ± 3.1 sex=(M = 7,F = 19), height = 169.0 ± 8.8 cm, weight = 71.0 ± 13.8 kg) completed 15 jump-landing trials prior to and following 12 supervised rehabilitation sessions. Main outcome measures Frontal and sagittal lower extremity kinematics and kinetics and sEMG amplitudes (anterior tibialis, peroneus brevis, peroneus longus, and medial gastrocnemius). Means and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for 100 ms prior to and 200 ms following ground contact. Areas where pre- and post-rehabilitation CIs did not overlap were considered significantly different. Kinematic and kinetic peaks and kinematic excursion were compared with paired t-test (P ≤ 0.05). Results Following rehabilitation, CAI subjects exhibited less ankle (2.1° (0.8, 3.4), P Conclusion Progressive impairment-based rehabilitation resulted in reductions in kinematic excursion and peroneus longus muscle activity, suggesting a more efficient landing strategy.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 43-53

Titre :	Participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy: A systematic review
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Sean Mc Auliffe ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Roger Hilfiker ; Rodney Whiteley ; Kieran O’Sullivan
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 43-53
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.012
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Revue systématique ; Tendinopathie
Résumé :	Objective To evaluate the reporting of eligibility criteria and baseline participant characteristics in randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise interventions in tendinopathy. Methods Randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise therapy compared to a non-exercising intervention in upper and lower limb tendinopathy were included. Data extraction was categorised into the following domains: participant demographics, tendinopathy descriptors, general health, participant recruitment and eligibility criteria. Results The review included the following tendinopathies: Achilles (n = 9), gluteal (n = 2), lateral elbow tendinopathy (n = 15), patellar (n = 3) plantar (n = 3), and rotator cuff (n = 13). Age, sex, duration of symptoms and symptom severity were commonly reported across the review, while prior history of tendinopathy was poorly reported (6/45). Variables such as physical activity level (17/45), sleep (0/45), psychological factors (2/45), medication at baseline (8/45), co morbid health complaints (10/45) and sociodemographic factors (11/45) were poorly reported across the included studies. Substantial variation existed between studies in the specific eligibility criteria used. Conclusion The findings of this systematic review demonstrate that participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy. To improve effectiveness of exercise interventions in tendinopathy, improved reporting of participant characteristics may allow better comparisons and targeted interventions for specific subgroups.
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[article] Participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy: A systematic review [Article] / Sean Mc Auliffe ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Roger Hilfiker ; Rodney Whiteley ; Kieran O’Sullivan . - 2021 . - p. 43-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.012
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 43-53

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Revue systématique ; Tendinopathie
Résumé :	Objective To evaluate the reporting of eligibility criteria and baseline participant characteristics in randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise interventions in tendinopathy. Methods Randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise therapy compared to a non-exercising intervention in upper and lower limb tendinopathy were included. Data extraction was categorised into the following domains: participant demographics, tendinopathy descriptors, general health, participant recruitment and eligibility criteria. Results The review included the following tendinopathies: Achilles (n = 9), gluteal (n = 2), lateral elbow tendinopathy (n = 15), patellar (n = 3) plantar (n = 3), and rotator cuff (n = 13). Age, sex, duration of symptoms and symptom severity were commonly reported across the review, while prior history of tendinopathy was poorly reported (6/45). Variables such as physical activity level (17/45), sleep (0/45), psychological factors (2/45), medication at baseline (8/45), co morbid health complaints (10/45) and sociodemographic factors (11/45) were poorly reported across the included studies. Substantial variation existed between studies in the specific eligibility criteria used. Conclusion The findings of this systematic review demonstrate that participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy. To improve effectiveness of exercise interventions in tendinopathy, improved reporting of participant characteristics may allow better comparisons and targeted interventions for specific subgroups.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 154-168

Titre :	The relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimming: A systematic review
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Lorna Barry ; Mark Lyons ; Karen McCreesh ; Cormac Powell ; Tom Comyns
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 154-168
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.002
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Compétition ; Douleur ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Natation
Résumé :	Background Research suggests that the frequency of training, combined with the repetitive motion involved in high volume swimming can predispose swimmers to symptoms of over-training. The prevention of pain, injury and illness is of paramount importance in competitive swimming in order to maximise a swimmer’s ability to train and perform consistently. A significant factor in the prevention of pain, injury or illness is the appropriate load monitoring and management practices within a training programme. Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimmers. Methods The databases SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE and Embase were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they reported on competitive swimmers and analysed the link between training load and either pain, injury or illness. The methodological quality and study bias were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results The search retrieved 1,959 articles, 15 of which were included for review. The critical appraisal process indicated study quality was poor overall. Pain was the most explored condition (N = 12), with injury (N = 2) and illness (N = 1) making up the remaining articles. There was no evidence of an association between training load and pain, while there may be some evidence to suggest a relationship between training load and injury or illness. Conclusions The relationship between training load and pain, injury or illness is unclear owing to a host of methodological constraints. The review highlighted that youth, masters and competitive swimmers of a lower ability (e.g. club versus international) may need particular consideration when planning training loads. Winter periods, higher intensity sessions and speed elements may also need to be programmed with care. Monitoring practices need to be developed in conjunction with consensus guidelines, with the inclusion of internal training loads being a priority. Future research should focus on longitudinal prospective studies, utilising the session Rating of Perceived Exertion (sRPE) monitoring method and investigating the applicability of Acute/Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA). Improved methods and study design will provide further clarity on the relationship between load and pain, injury, and illness.
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[article] The relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimming: A systematic review [Article] / Lorna Barry ; Mark Lyons ; Karen McCreesh ; Cormac Powell ; Tom Comyns . - 2021 . - p. 154-168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.002
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 154-168

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Compétition ; Douleur ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Natation
Résumé :	Background Research suggests that the frequency of training, combined with the repetitive motion involved in high volume swimming can predispose swimmers to symptoms of over-training. The prevention of pain, injury and illness is of paramount importance in competitive swimming in order to maximise a swimmer’s ability to train and perform consistently. A significant factor in the prevention of pain, injury or illness is the appropriate load monitoring and management practices within a training programme. Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimmers. Methods The databases SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE and Embase were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they reported on competitive swimmers and analysed the link between training load and either pain, injury or illness. The methodological quality and study bias were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results The search retrieved 1,959 articles, 15 of which were included for review. The critical appraisal process indicated study quality was poor overall. Pain was the most explored condition (N = 12), with injury (N = 2) and illness (N = 1) making up the remaining articles. There was no evidence of an association between training load and pain, while there may be some evidence to suggest a relationship between training load and injury or illness. Conclusions The relationship between training load and pain, injury or illness is unclear owing to a host of methodological constraints. The review highlighted that youth, masters and competitive swimmers of a lower ability (e.g. club versus international) may need particular consideration when planning training loads. Winter periods, higher intensity sessions and speed elements may also need to be programmed with care. Monitoring practices need to be developed in conjunction with consensus guidelines, with the inclusion of internal training loads being a priority. Future research should focus on longitudinal prospective studies, utilising the session Rating of Perceived Exertion (sRPE) monitoring method and investigating the applicability of Acute/Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA). Improved methods and study design will provide further clarity on the relationship between load and pain, injury, and illness.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 177-187

Titre :	Heat and cold therapy reduce pain in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomized controlled trials
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Yutan Wang ; Yuanyuan Zhang ; Yanru Chen ; Fanghong Yang ; Lin Han ; Yuxia Ma
Année de publication :	2021
Article en page(s) :	p. 177-187
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Essai clinique ; Méta-analyse ; Revue systématique
Mots-clés :	Thérapie thermique  Douleurs musculaires
Résumé :	Objective The aim of this review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of heat and cold therapy on the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Methods We followed our protocol that was registered in PROSPERO with ID CRD42020170632. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) was conducted. Nine databases were searched up to December 2020. Data was extracted from the retained studies and underwent methodological quality assessment and meta-analysis. Results A total of 32 RCTs involving 1098 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that, the application of cold therapy within 1 h after exercise could reduce the pain of DOMS patients within 24 h (≤24 h) after exercise (SMD -0.57,95%CI -0.89 to −0.25, P = 0.0005) and had no obvious effect within more than 24 h (>24 h) (P = 0.05). In cold therapies, cold water immersion (SMD -0.48, 95%CI -0.84 to −0.13, P = 0.008) and other cold therapies (SMD -0.68, 95%CI -1.28 to −0.08, P = 0.03) had the significant effects within 24 h. Heat treatment could reduce the pain of patients. It had obvious effects on the pain within 24 h (SMD -1.17, 95%CI -2.62 to −0.09, P = 0.03) and over 24 h (SMD -0.82, 95%CI -1.38 to −0.26, P = 0.004). Hot pack effect was the most obvious, which reduced the pain within 24 h (SMD -2.31, 95%CI -4.33 to −0.29, P = 0.03) and over 24 h (SMD -1.78, 95%CI -2.97 to −0.59, P = 0.003). Other thermal therapies were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Both cold and heat showed effect in reducing pain of patients, however there was no significant difference between cold and heat group (P = 0.16). Conclusions The current evidence indicated that the application of cold and heat therapy within 1 h after exercise could effectively reduce the pain degree of DOMS patients for 24 h cold water immersion and hot pack therapy, which had the best effect, could promote the recovery of DOMS patients. But more high-quality studies are needed to confirm whether cold or heat therapy work better.
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