[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 1-8

Titre :	Analysis of the presence and influence of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit on posterior stiffness and isometric shoulder rotators strength ratio in recreational and amateur handball players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Lorena Passos Vigolvino ; Bianca R.S. Barros ; Cléa E.B. Medeiros ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 1-8
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Force musculaire ; Handball ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objective To determine whether recreational and amateur handball players exhibit Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD), and if it is accompanied by posterior stiffness and changes in shoulder rotators strength. Design Cross-Sectional Study; Setting Research laboratory. Participants Indoor and beach handball players, members of handball teams or engaged in some handball recreational group. Main outcome measures Range of motion (ROM) of internal rotation (IR) and horizontal adduction (HA), and isometric internal and external rotators strength. Based on the ROM of internal rotation, they were allocated to groups with and without GIRD. Results The dominant shoulder of GIRD group obtained a lower ROM of IR compared to the non-dominant shoulder of the same group (p Conclusions The present study showed the dominant shoulder had greater posterior stiffness and external rotator strength, regardless of GIRD. Also the group with GIRD showed higher rotators strength ratio.
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[article] Analysis of the presence and influence of Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit on posterior stiffness and isometric shoulder rotators strength ratio in recreational and amateur handball players [Article] / Lorena Passos Vigolvino ; Bianca R.S. Barros ; Cléa E.B. Medeiros ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.004
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 1-8

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Force musculaire ; Handball ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objective To determine whether recreational and amateur handball players exhibit Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD), and if it is accompanied by posterior stiffness and changes in shoulder rotators strength. Design Cross-Sectional Study; Setting Research laboratory. Participants Indoor and beach handball players, members of handball teams or engaged in some handball recreational group. Main outcome measures Range of motion (ROM) of internal rotation (IR) and horizontal adduction (HA), and isometric internal and external rotators strength. Based on the ROM of internal rotation, they were allocated to groups with and without GIRD. Results The dominant shoulder of GIRD group obtained a lower ROM of IR compared to the non-dominant shoulder of the same group (p Conclusions The present study showed the dominant shoulder had greater posterior stiffness and external rotator strength, regardless of GIRD. Also the group with GIRD showed higher rotators strength ratio.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 9-15

Titre :	Clinicians perceptions of footwear when assessing and managing patients with running-related injuries
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Codi Ramsey ; Peter Lamb ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 9-15
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Chaussures ; Course à pied ; Outil d'évaluation ; Raisonnement clinique ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	The importance of understanding running-related injuries (RRI) is emphasised by the high incidence and prevalence rates (van der worp, 2015, van Gent et al., 2007, Videbaek, Bueno, Nielsen, & Rasmussen, 2015) as well as the physical and psychological benefits of running (Chan & Grossman, 1988, Lucidi et al., 2016, Pedisic et al., 2019). Recent appeals have been made to better understand RRI from a complex systems perspective (Bertelsen et al., 2017, Hulme, 2017, Hulme and Finch, 2015, Hulme and Finch, 2016). This involves using complementary research approaches concurrently with traditional epidemiological analysis to gain a holistic view of all causal factors of RRI (Hulme & Finch, 2015). Currently, quantitative studies dominate the RRI literature and use a person-centred approach to identify the cause of injury (Holden, 2009). Moreover, interventions often place the responsibility on the runner to adopt preventative tactics (Baltich et al., 2017, Esculier et al., 2017, Kong et al., 2009, Rixe et al., 2012, Warne et al., 2015). To date, these reductionist methods have yielded little data on effective injury prevention strategies (van Gent et al., 2007, van Mechelen, 1992, van Mechelen et al., 1992, Malisoux, Nielsen, Urhausen, Theisen ). As a result, a new paradigm has emerged calling for pragmatic and inclusive methodologies that contribute to the complex aetiology of RRI (Hulme et al., 2017, Hulme and Finch, 2015).
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[article] Clinicians perceptions of footwear when assessing and managing patients with running-related injuries [Article] / Codi Ramsey ; Peter Lamb ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro . - 2020 . - p. 9-15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 9-15

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Chaussures ; Course à pied ; Outil d'évaluation ; Raisonnement clinique ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	The importance of understanding running-related injuries (RRI) is emphasised by the high incidence and prevalence rates (van der worp, 2015, van Gent et al., 2007, Videbaek, Bueno, Nielsen, & Rasmussen, 2015) as well as the physical and psychological benefits of running (Chan & Grossman, 1988, Lucidi et al., 2016, Pedisic et al., 2019). Recent appeals have been made to better understand RRI from a complex systems perspective (Bertelsen et al., 2017, Hulme, 2017, Hulme and Finch, 2015, Hulme and Finch, 2016). This involves using complementary research approaches concurrently with traditional epidemiological analysis to gain a holistic view of all causal factors of RRI (Hulme & Finch, 2015). Currently, quantitative studies dominate the RRI literature and use a person-centred approach to identify the cause of injury (Holden, 2009). Moreover, interventions often place the responsibility on the runner to adopt preventative tactics (Baltich et al., 2017, Esculier et al., 2017, Kong et al., 2009, Rixe et al., 2012, Warne et al., 2015). To date, these reductionist methods have yielded little data on effective injury prevention strategies (van Gent et al., 2007, van Mechelen, 1992, van Mechelen et al., 1992, Malisoux, Nielsen, Urhausen, Theisen ). As a result, a new paradigm has emerged calling for pragmatic and inclusive methodologies that contribute to the complex aetiology of RRI (Hulme et al., 2017, Hulme and Finch, 2015).
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 16-25

Titre :	Running mechanics during 1600 meter track runs in young adults with and without chronic ankle instability
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Mark Colapietro ; John J. Fraser ; Jacob E. Resch ; Jay Hertel
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 16-25
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Accélérométrie ; Analyse de démarche ; Traumatismes de la cheville
Mots-clés :	Capteurs portables
Résumé :	Objective To evaluate biomechanical measures in runners with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) using wearable sensors during two 1600 m track runs at a slow- and fast-pace. Design Observational case-control. Setting Field. Participants 18 recreational runners (CAI: n = 9; Healthy: n = 9) with rearfoot strike patterns. Main outcome measures Pronation excursion, maximum pronation velocity, peak braking g, peak impact g, contact time, cycle time, and stride length of every step of two 1600 m runs were collected using RunScribe™ sensors and binned to each 400 m lap (Lap 1 to Lap 4). Results Significant group-by-lap interactions were identified for contact time (p = .05) during the slow-intensity run. The CAI group had greater contact time (p = 0.05) that progressively increased with distance completed. CAI group also had higher impact g than the control group throughout the slow-intensity run (p = .03). During the fast-intensity run, significant group by lap interaction was observed for pronation excursion with the CAI group exhibiting less pronation excursion than the healthy group as the run progressed (p = .002). Conclusions Regardless of speed, runners with CAI demonstrated altered gait mechanics compared to healthy controls. During the higher intensity run, decreased pronation excursion was observed in the CAI group and differences became more prominent as the distance increased.
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[article] Running mechanics during 1600 meter track runs in young adults with and without chronic ankle instability [Article] / Mark Colapietro ; John J. Fraser ; Jacob E. Resch ; Jay Hertel . - 2020 . - p. 16-25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 16-25

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Accélérométrie ; Analyse de démarche ; Traumatismes de la cheville
Mots-clés :	Capteurs portables
Résumé :	Objective To evaluate biomechanical measures in runners with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) using wearable sensors during two 1600 m track runs at a slow- and fast-pace. Design Observational case-control. Setting Field. Participants 18 recreational runners (CAI: n = 9; Healthy: n = 9) with rearfoot strike patterns. Main outcome measures Pronation excursion, maximum pronation velocity, peak braking g, peak impact g, contact time, cycle time, and stride length of every step of two 1600 m runs were collected using RunScribe™ sensors and binned to each 400 m lap (Lap 1 to Lap 4). Results Significant group-by-lap interactions were identified for contact time (p = .05) during the slow-intensity run. The CAI group had greater contact time (p = 0.05) that progressively increased with distance completed. CAI group also had higher impact g than the control group throughout the slow-intensity run (p = .03). During the fast-intensity run, significant group by lap interaction was observed for pronation excursion with the CAI group exhibiting less pronation excursion than the healthy group as the run progressed (p = .002). Conclusions Regardless of speed, runners with CAI demonstrated altered gait mechanics compared to healthy controls. During the higher intensity run, decreased pronation excursion was observed in the CAI group and differences became more prominent as the distance increased.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 26-32

Titre :	Four-year match injury surveillance in male Welsh professional Rugby Union teams
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Charlotte Leah Bitche ; Prabhat Mathema ; Isabel S. Moore
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 26-32
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Hematome ; Lesion ; Rugby ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To report match injury incidence, burden and mechanism over a four-year period in professional male Welsh Regional Rugby Union. Design: Descriptive; Longitudinal. Setting: Welsh Regional Rugby Union. Participants: Four Welsh Regional male Rugby Union teams. Main Outcome Measures: All time-loss injuries sustained between July 1, 2012 and June 30, 2016. Incidence (injuries/1000 h), severity (mean and median days lost per injury), burden (days-lost/1000 h) and proportions (%) were calculated. Results: The overall injury incidence and burden was 99.1 injuries/1000 h and 2570.3 days-lost/1000 h. Concussion represented the highest incidence and burden of all specific injuries, with increases in burden from 2012/13 (86.5 days-lost/1000 h) to 2015/16 (302.4 days-lost/1000 h). Acromio-clavicular (AC) joint injuries increased in burden from 2012/13 to 2015/16 (71.3 vs 130.6 days-lost/1000 h). However, anterior thigh haematomas decreased in incidence (8.2 vs 2.4 injuries/1000 h) and burden (48.6 vs 17.7 days lost/1000 h) across the same period. Tackle events contributed to the highest proportion of match injuries (being tackled: 20–31%, tackling: 30–42%). Conclusions: Injury incidence was higher than previously reported for professional Rugby Union. Decreases in anterior thigh haematoma and increases in concussion and AC joint injuries were shown, identifying a change in contact-related match injury risk.
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[article] Four-year match injury surveillance in male Welsh professional Rugby Union teams [Article] / Charlotte Leah Bitche ; Prabhat Mathema ; Isabel S. Moore . - 2020 . - p. 26-32.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 26-32

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Hematome ; Lesion ; Rugby ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To report match injury incidence, burden and mechanism over a four-year period in professional male Welsh Regional Rugby Union. Design: Descriptive; Longitudinal. Setting: Welsh Regional Rugby Union. Participants: Four Welsh Regional male Rugby Union teams. Main Outcome Measures: All time-loss injuries sustained between July 1, 2012 and June 30, 2016. Incidence (injuries/1000 h), severity (mean and median days lost per injury), burden (days-lost/1000 h) and proportions (%) were calculated. Results: The overall injury incidence and burden was 99.1 injuries/1000 h and 2570.3 days-lost/1000 h. Concussion represented the highest incidence and burden of all specific injuries, with increases in burden from 2012/13 (86.5 days-lost/1000 h) to 2015/16 (302.4 days-lost/1000 h). Acromio-clavicular (AC) joint injuries increased in burden from 2012/13 to 2015/16 (71.3 vs 130.6 days-lost/1000 h). However, anterior thigh haematomas decreased in incidence (8.2 vs 2.4 injuries/1000 h) and burden (48.6 vs 17.7 days lost/1000 h) across the same period. Tackle events contributed to the highest proportion of match injuries (being tackled: 20–31%, tackling: 30–42%). Conclusions: Injury incidence was higher than previously reported for professional Rugby Union. Decreases in anterior thigh haematoma and increases in concussion and AC joint injuries were shown, identifying a change in contact-related match injury risk.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - 33-39

Titre :	Seasonal variation in neuromuscular control in young male soccer players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Rhodri S. Lloyd ; Jon L. Oliver ; Gregory D. Myer ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	33-39
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.006
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Compétition ; Deformation ; Entraînement sportif ; Football ; Genou ; Jeunesse ; Traumatismes du genou
Mots-clés :	Force maximale d'atterrissage  Entraînement neuromusculaire
Résumé :	Objective Determine how lower limb neuromuscular control changes over the course of a competitive soccer season. Design Repeated measures. Setting Academy soccer club. Participants 43 male youth soccer players (age 13.1 ± 2.2 yr; height 160.1 ± 15.7 cm; body mass 49.4 ± 14.3 kg; maturity offset 0.2 ± 1.9 yr). Main outcome measures Pre-, mid- and end of season assessments of peak landing forces during single leg 75% horizontal hop and stick (75%HOP) and a single leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ), single leg hop for distance (SLHD), knee valgus during the tuck jump assessment (TJA) and inter-limb symmetries. Results Hop distance increased significantly. Absolute peak landing forces in the left leg during the SLCMJ and 75%HOP increased significantly, with significant increases also present in the same leg for SLCMJ relative peak landing force. TJA knee valgus score was reduced in the right leg, but remained at a ‘moderate’ level in the left knee. Conclusion Neuromuscular control, as evidenced by increased absolute and relative peak landing forces, appears to reduce over the course of a competitive season. Young soccer players should engage in neuromuscular training throughout the season to offset any decrements in neuromuscular control and to facilitate appropriate landing strategies.
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[article] Seasonal variation in neuromuscular control in young male soccer players [Article] / Rhodri S. Lloyd ; Jon L. Oliver ; Gregory D. Myer ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - 33-39.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.006
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - 33-39

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Compétition ; Deformation ; Entraînement sportif ; Football ; Genou ; Jeunesse ; Traumatismes du genou
Mots-clés :	Force maximale d'atterrissage  Entraînement neuromusculaire
Résumé :	Objective Determine how lower limb neuromuscular control changes over the course of a competitive soccer season. Design Repeated measures. Setting Academy soccer club. Participants 43 male youth soccer players (age 13.1 ± 2.2 yr; height 160.1 ± 15.7 cm; body mass 49.4 ± 14.3 kg; maturity offset 0.2 ± 1.9 yr). Main outcome measures Pre-, mid- and end of season assessments of peak landing forces during single leg 75% horizontal hop and stick (75%HOP) and a single leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ), single leg hop for distance (SLHD), knee valgus during the tuck jump assessment (TJA) and inter-limb symmetries. Results Hop distance increased significantly. Absolute peak landing forces in the left leg during the SLCMJ and 75%HOP increased significantly, with significant increases also present in the same leg for SLCMJ relative peak landing force. TJA knee valgus score was reduced in the right leg, but remained at a ‘moderate’ level in the left knee. Conclusion Neuromuscular control, as evidenced by increased absolute and relative peak landing forces, appears to reduce over the course of a competitive season. Young soccer players should engage in neuromuscular training throughout the season to offset any decrements in neuromuscular control and to facilitate appropriate landing strategies.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 40-45

Titre :	Concurrent validity of two-dimensional video analysis of lower-extremity frontal plane of movement during multidirectional single-leg landing
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Ahmed Alahmari ; Lee Herrington ; Richard Jones
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 40-45
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.009
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinématique ; Membre inférieur ; Video assistance
Mots-clés :	Analyse vidéo bidimensionnelle  Atterrissage multidirectionnel  Angle d'abduction du genou
Résumé :	Objectives Establish the concurrent validity between 2D video analysis and 3D motion analysis of frontal plane lower limb movements during multidirectional landing tasks. Design Correlation study. Setting University Biomechanics laboratory. Participants 34 (19 male, 15 female) uninjured physical active individuals. Main outcome measures knee abduction and hip adduction angles during a variety of single leg landing tasks. Results 2D knee abduction showed an association with 3D knee abduction angle ranging from r = 0.17–0.42 across the tasks, with r2 values ranging between 0.03 and 0.17. 2D hip adduction angle in both legs reported a strong and significant correlation with 3D hip adduction angle, ranging from r = 0.70–0.90 across all tasks. Linear regression analysis (r2) revealed that 49–81% of 3D hip adduction angle can be explained by 2D measurement. Conclusion It might be difficult to explain 3D knee abduction angle using 2D video analysis during single leg landing tasks, whereas 2D hip adduction angle is a strong predictor or 3D hip adduction angle. It would appear 2D video analysis has strong concurrent validity when assessing hip adduction angle, but it is weak when assessing knee abduction angle during a variety of single leg landing tasks.
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[article] Concurrent validity of two-dimensional video analysis of lower-extremity frontal plane of movement during multidirectional single-leg landing [Article] / Ahmed Alahmari ; Lee Herrington ; Richard Jones . - 2020 . - p. 40-45.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.009
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 40-45

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinématique ; Membre inférieur ; Video assistance
Mots-clés :	Analyse vidéo bidimensionnelle  Atterrissage multidirectionnel  Angle d'abduction du genou
Résumé :	Objectives Establish the concurrent validity between 2D video analysis and 3D motion analysis of frontal plane lower limb movements during multidirectional landing tasks. Design Correlation study. Setting University Biomechanics laboratory. Participants 34 (19 male, 15 female) uninjured physical active individuals. Main outcome measures knee abduction and hip adduction angles during a variety of single leg landing tasks. Results 2D knee abduction showed an association with 3D knee abduction angle ranging from r = 0.17–0.42 across the tasks, with r2 values ranging between 0.03 and 0.17. 2D hip adduction angle in both legs reported a strong and significant correlation with 3D hip adduction angle, ranging from r = 0.70–0.90 across all tasks. Linear regression analysis (r2) revealed that 49–81% of 3D hip adduction angle can be explained by 2D measurement. Conclusion It might be difficult to explain 3D knee abduction angle using 2D video analysis during single leg landing tasks, whereas 2D hip adduction angle is a strong predictor or 3D hip adduction angle. It would appear 2D video analysis has strong concurrent validity when assessing hip adduction angle, but it is weak when assessing knee abduction angle during a variety of single leg landing tasks.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 46-52

Titre :	Does gender and ankle injury history affect weightbearing dorsiflexion in elite artistic gymnasts?
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Miller Heather ; Louise Fawcett ; Alison Rushton
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 46-52
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Gymnastique ; Hallux limitus ; Identité de genre ; Traumatismes de la cheville
Mots-clés :	Gymnastique artistique de haut niveau
Résumé :	Objectives To establish normative data for weightbearing dorsiflexion (WBDF) in elite artistic gymnasts. Design Quasi-experimental design with descriptive analysis (mean, SD, 95% CI). Use of independent t-test to analyse gender differences, and dependent t-test to analyse WBDF injured limb compared to contralateral uninjured limb. Setting Data Collection at British Gymnastics Lilleshall National Sports Centre during national squad training camp. Participants 55 Participants of the British Gymnastics National Artistic Squad (27 male and 28 female). Main outcome measure Weightbearing lunge test to measure WBDF using a digital inclinometer. Results There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) for gender and WBDF, although females had less range and greater variability (female mean ± SD = 45.0°±6.8°, 95% CI 42.6°, 47.6°; male mean ± SD 45.6°±5.4°, 95% CI 43.7°, 47.6°). There was a significant difference (t[23] = -3.259, p Conclusions Gymnasts with a unilateral injury history have significantly less WBDF in the injured limb compared to the contralateral uninjured limb. Females have less WBDF than males, however this was not significant. Further research is needed to establish if this deficit in WBDF after injury is an issue during gymnasts’ landings.
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[article] Does gender and ankle injury history affect weightbearing dorsiflexion in elite artistic gymnasts? [Article] / Miller Heather ; Louise Fawcett ; Alison Rushton . - 2020 . - p. 46-52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 46-52

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Gymnastique ; Hallux limitus ; Identité de genre ; Traumatismes de la cheville
Mots-clés :	Gymnastique artistique de haut niveau
Résumé :	Objectives To establish normative data for weightbearing dorsiflexion (WBDF) in elite artistic gymnasts. Design Quasi-experimental design with descriptive analysis (mean, SD, 95% CI). Use of independent t-test to analyse gender differences, and dependent t-test to analyse WBDF injured limb compared to contralateral uninjured limb. Setting Data Collection at British Gymnastics Lilleshall National Sports Centre during national squad training camp. Participants 55 Participants of the British Gymnastics National Artistic Squad (27 male and 28 female). Main outcome measure Weightbearing lunge test to measure WBDF using a digital inclinometer. Results There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) for gender and WBDF, although females had less range and greater variability (female mean ± SD = 45.0°±6.8°, 95% CI 42.6°, 47.6°; male mean ± SD 45.6°±5.4°, 95% CI 43.7°, 47.6°). There was a significant difference (t[23] = -3.259, p Conclusions Gymnasts with a unilateral injury history have significantly less WBDF in the injured limb compared to the contralateral uninjured limb. Females have less WBDF than males, however this was not significant. Further research is needed to establish if this deficit in WBDF after injury is an issue during gymnasts’ landings.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 53-60

Titre :	Comparison of shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between NCAA division I overhead athletes with and without a history of shoulder injury
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Youngwook Kim ; Jung-Min Lee ; Elizabeth Wellsandt ; Adam B. Rosen
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 53-60
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.007
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Athlètes ; Blessure ; Lésions de l'épaule
Mots-clés :	Antécédents
Résumé :	Objective To determine differences in shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between collegiate overhead athletes with and without a history of a shoulder injury. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Athletic training clinic. Participants 58 overhead athletes who were fully participating in NCAA Division I overhead sports (baseball, softball, volleyball, and tennis) and free of any current shoulder injury were included. Participants were divided into a shoulder injury history group (n = 25) and uninjured group (n = 33). Participants in the shoulder injury history group had a previously resolved shoulder injury. Main outcome measures Active range of motion assessments for shoulder internal rotation, external rotation, and horizontal adduction. Isometric strength assessments for shoulder IR and ER. The Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test. Results The shoulder injury history group demonstrated a lower Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test mean score in the superolateral direction (p = .03, d = 0.56), but no group differences existed for other results (p > .05). Conclusions Overhead athletes with a history of shoulder injury had worse upper quarter dynamic balance versus those without the history. From a clinical perspective, the findings may have significant implications for developing shoulder re-injury prevention and rehabilitation protocols in relation to their shoulder injury history.
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[article] Comparison of shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between NCAA division I overhead athletes with and without a history of shoulder injury [Article] / Youngwook Kim ; Jung-Min Lee ; Elizabeth Wellsandt ; Adam B. Rosen . - 2020 . - p. 53-60.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.12.007
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 53-60

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Athlètes ; Blessure ; Lésions de l'épaule
Mots-clés :	Antécédents
Résumé :	Objective To determine differences in shoulder range of motion, strength, and upper quarter dynamic balance between collegiate overhead athletes with and without a history of a shoulder injury. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Athletic training clinic. Participants 58 overhead athletes who were fully participating in NCAA Division I overhead sports (baseball, softball, volleyball, and tennis) and free of any current shoulder injury were included. Participants were divided into a shoulder injury history group (n = 25) and uninjured group (n = 33). Participants in the shoulder injury history group had a previously resolved shoulder injury. Main outcome measures Active range of motion assessments for shoulder internal rotation, external rotation, and horizontal adduction. Isometric strength assessments for shoulder IR and ER. The Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test. Results The shoulder injury history group demonstrated a lower Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test mean score in the superolateral direction (p = .03, d = 0.56), but no group differences existed for other results (p > .05). Conclusions Overhead athletes with a history of shoulder injury had worse upper quarter dynamic balance versus those without the history. From a clinical perspective, the findings may have significant implications for developing shoulder re-injury prevention and rehabilitation protocols in relation to their shoulder injury history.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 61-67

Titre :	Vibration increases multifidus cross-sectional area versus cryotherapy added to chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy eccentric exercise
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Carlos Romero-Morales ; Pedro Javier Martín-Llantino ; César Calvo-Lobo ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 61-67
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.002
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cryotherapie ; Tendinopathie ; Tendon calcanéen
Mots-clés :	Exercice par vibrations
Résumé :	Objective To assess multifidus muscle thickness, cross-sectional area (CSA) and disability in patients with chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy (AT) who developed an eccentric exercise (EE) vibration program compared to an EE program with cryotherapy. Design Single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Setting Outpatient clinic. Participants A total sample of 61 patients diagnosed with chronic non-insertional AT was recruited and randomly divided into two groups. A group (n = 30) developed the EE program plus vibration and B group (n = 31) received the EE program plus cryotherapy for 12 weeks. Multifidus thickness and CSA were measured at rest and during maximal isometric contraction by ultrasound imaging. The Victorian Institute for Sport Assessment (VISA-A) was used to asses functionality. Results Multifidus CSA was statistically significant increased (P Conclusions Authors encourage the use of vibration with respect to cryotherapy added to EE programs in order to enhance multifidus CSA in addition to lower limb functionality in individuals who suffer from chronic non-insertional AT.
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[article] Vibration increases multifidus cross-sectional area versus cryotherapy added to chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy eccentric exercise [Article] / Carlos Romero-Morales ; Pedro Javier Martín-Llantino ; César Calvo-Lobo ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 61-67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.002
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 61-67

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cryotherapie ; Tendinopathie ; Tendon calcanéen
Mots-clés :	Exercice par vibrations
Résumé :	Objective To assess multifidus muscle thickness, cross-sectional area (CSA) and disability in patients with chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy (AT) who developed an eccentric exercise (EE) vibration program compared to an EE program with cryotherapy. Design Single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Setting Outpatient clinic. Participants A total sample of 61 patients diagnosed with chronic non-insertional AT was recruited and randomly divided into two groups. A group (n = 30) developed the EE program plus vibration and B group (n = 31) received the EE program plus cryotherapy for 12 weeks. Multifidus thickness and CSA were measured at rest and during maximal isometric contraction by ultrasound imaging. The Victorian Institute for Sport Assessment (VISA-A) was used to asses functionality. Results Multifidus CSA was statistically significant increased (P Conclusions Authors encourage the use of vibration with respect to cryotherapy added to EE programs in order to enhance multifidus CSA in addition to lower limb functionality in individuals who suffer from chronic non-insertional AT.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 68-74

Titre :	Female adolescents demonstrate greater oculomotor and vestibular dysfunction than male adolescents following concussion
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Margot Gray ; Julie C. Wilson ; Morgan Potter ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 68-74
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.001
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Différenciation des sexes ; Équilibre postural ; Femmes ; Lésions du nerf oculomoteur ; Pédiatrie ; Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques
Résumé :	Objective To examine differences between male and female adolescents on measures of balance, vestibular and oculomotor function within 3 weeks of concussion among a group of pediatric patients presenting to a sports medicine clinic. Design Medical record review. Setting Sports medicine clinic. Participants 197 female (median age = 15.2 years) and 381 male (median age = 14.6 years) pediatric patients seen for a concussion, evaluated 9.3 ± 5.2 (mean ± SD) days post-concussion. Main outcome measures Patients completed Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), tandem gait, gaze stability, and near point of convergence (NPC) tests. Results A higher proportion of female patients exhibited abnormal NPC (22% vs. 14%; p = 0.017), gaze stability (53% vs. 43%; p = 0.028), and tandem gait tests (20% vs. 13%; p = 0.026) compared to male patients. Multivariable analysis indicated an independent association between female sex and increased odds of abnormal NPC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.07–3.00), and tandem gait tests (aOR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.12–3.41) following concussion. Conclusions Our results indicate that within the first three weeks of a concussion, female pediatric patients demonstrated increased odds of exhibiting abnormal near point of convergence, and tandem gait test performance compared to male patients.
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[article] Female adolescents demonstrate greater oculomotor and vestibular dysfunction than male adolescents following concussion [Article] / Margot Gray ; Julie C. Wilson ; Morgan Potter ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 68-74.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.001
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 68-74

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Différenciation des sexes ; Équilibre postural ; Femmes ; Lésions du nerf oculomoteur ; Pédiatrie ; Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques
Résumé :	Objective To examine differences between male and female adolescents on measures of balance, vestibular and oculomotor function within 3 weeks of concussion among a group of pediatric patients presenting to a sports medicine clinic. Design Medical record review. Setting Sports medicine clinic. Participants 197 female (median age = 15.2 years) and 381 male (median age = 14.6 years) pediatric patients seen for a concussion, evaluated 9.3 ± 5.2 (mean ± SD) days post-concussion. Main outcome measures Patients completed Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), tandem gait, gaze stability, and near point of convergence (NPC) tests. Results A higher proportion of female patients exhibited abnormal NPC (22% vs. 14%; p = 0.017), gaze stability (53% vs. 43%; p = 0.028), and tandem gait tests (20% vs. 13%; p = 0.026) compared to male patients. Multivariable analysis indicated an independent association between female sex and increased odds of abnormal NPC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.07–3.00), and tandem gait tests (aOR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.12–3.41) following concussion. Conclusions Our results indicate that within the first three weeks of a concussion, female pediatric patients demonstrated increased odds of exhibiting abnormal near point of convergence, and tandem gait test performance compared to male patients.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 75-81

Titre :	The evaluation of the foot core system in individuals with plantar heel pain
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	K.K. Hogan ; J.A. Prince ; M.C. Hoch
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 75-81
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.011
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Fasciite plantaire ; Morphologie ; Sensation
Résumé :	Objective To compare foot posture, plantar sensation, plantar fascia thickness, intrinsic foot muscle performance, and abductor hallucis morphology in individuals with and without plantar heel pain (PHP). Design Cross-Sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Sixteen individuals with PHP and sixteen matched healthy participants. Main outcome measures Static foot posture, plantar sensation, plantar fascia thickness, intrinsic foot muscle performance and abductor hallucis morphology were evaluated. Foot posture was assessed with the Foot Posture Index-6. Abductor hallucis morphology and plantar fascia thickness were measured utilizing diagnostic ultrasound. Plantar foot sensation was assessed at the head of the first metatarsal and medial longitudinal arch using Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments. Intrinsic foot muscle performance was assessed using the intrinsic foot muscle test (IFMT). Mann-Whitney U and independent t-tests were used to examine between group differences. Results Individuals with PHP exhibited a more pronated foot posture and greater plantar fascia thickness at the proximal insertion compared to healthy controls. Plantar sensation thresholds were higher in the PHP compared to healthy controls at the head of the first metatarsal. There were no group differences in abductor hallucis morphology or IFMT performance. Conclusions Individuals with PHP exhibited a more pronated foot posture, thicker plantar fascia, and diminished plantar tactile sensation
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[article] The evaluation of the foot core system in individuals with plantar heel pain [Article] / K.K. Hogan ; J.A. Prince ; M.C. Hoch . - 2020 . - p. 75-81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.011
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 75-81

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Fasciite plantaire ; Morphologie ; Sensation
Résumé :	Objective To compare foot posture, plantar sensation, plantar fascia thickness, intrinsic foot muscle performance, and abductor hallucis morphology in individuals with and without plantar heel pain (PHP). Design Cross-Sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Sixteen individuals with PHP and sixteen matched healthy participants. Main outcome measures Static foot posture, plantar sensation, plantar fascia thickness, intrinsic foot muscle performance and abductor hallucis morphology were evaluated. Foot posture was assessed with the Foot Posture Index-6. Abductor hallucis morphology and plantar fascia thickness were measured utilizing diagnostic ultrasound. Plantar foot sensation was assessed at the head of the first metatarsal and medial longitudinal arch using Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments. Intrinsic foot muscle performance was assessed using the intrinsic foot muscle test (IFMT). Mann-Whitney U and independent t-tests were used to examine between group differences. Results Individuals with PHP exhibited a more pronated foot posture and greater plantar fascia thickness at the proximal insertion compared to healthy controls. Plantar sensation thresholds were higher in the PHP compared to healthy controls at the head of the first metatarsal. There were no group differences in abductor hallucis morphology or IFMT performance. Conclusions Individuals with PHP exhibited a more pronated foot posture, thicker plantar fascia, and diminished plantar tactile sensation
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 82-90

Titre :	Cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy to enhance return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An open pilot study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Rogelio A. Coronado ; Emma K. Sterling ; Dana E. Fenster ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 82-90
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adaptation psychologique ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Télémédecine ; Thérapies comportementales et cognitives
Résumé :	Objectives To describe feasibility, adherence, acceptability, and outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy (CBPT-ACLR) intervention for improving postoperative recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design Pilot study. Setting Academic medical center. Participants Eight patients (mean age [SD] = 20.1 [2.6] years, 6 females) participated in a 7-session telephone-based CBPT-ACLR intervention beginning preoperatively and lasting 8 weeks after surgery. Main outcome measures At 6 months, patients completed Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) sports/recreation and quality of life (QOL) subscales, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and Knee Self-Efficacy Scale (K-SES), return to sport (Subjective Patient Outcome for Return to Sports), and satisfaction. Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was used for meaningful change. Results Seven (88%) patients completed all sessions. Seven (88%) patients exceeded MCID on the TSK, 6 (75%) on the PCS, 5 (63%) on the KOOS sports/recreation subscale, 4 (50%) on the IKDC, and 3 (38%) on the KOOS QOL subscale. Three (38%) patients returned to their same sport at the same level of effort and performance. All patients were satisfied with their recovery. Conclusions A CBPT-ACLR program is feasible and acceptable for addressing psychological risk factors after ACLR.
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[article] Cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy to enhance return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An open pilot study [Article] / Rogelio A. Coronado ; Emma K. Sterling ; Dana E. Fenster ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 82-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.004
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 82-90

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adaptation psychologique ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Télémédecine ; Thérapies comportementales et cognitives
Résumé :	Objectives To describe feasibility, adherence, acceptability, and outcomes of a cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy (CBPT-ACLR) intervention for improving postoperative recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design Pilot study. Setting Academic medical center. Participants Eight patients (mean age [SD] = 20.1 [2.6] years, 6 females) participated in a 7-session telephone-based CBPT-ACLR intervention beginning preoperatively and lasting 8 weeks after surgery. Main outcome measures At 6 months, patients completed Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) sports/recreation and quality of life (QOL) subscales, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and Knee Self-Efficacy Scale (K-SES), return to sport (Subjective Patient Outcome for Return to Sports), and satisfaction. Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was used for meaningful change. Results Seven (88%) patients completed all sessions. Seven (88%) patients exceeded MCID on the TSK, 6 (75%) on the PCS, 5 (63%) on the KOOS sports/recreation subscale, 4 (50%) on the IKDC, and 3 (38%) on the KOOS QOL subscale. Three (38%) patients returned to their same sport at the same level of effort and performance. All patients were satisfied with their recovery. Conclusions A CBPT-ACLR program is feasible and acceptable for addressing psychological risk factors after ACLR.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 91-99

Titre :	Injury types and frequency in Spanish inline hockey players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Víctor J. Moreno-Alcaraz ; Antonio Cejudo ; Pilar Sainz de Baranda
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 91-99
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Entorses et foulures ; Épidémiologie ; Espagne ; Fracture ; Sports
Mots-clés :	Hockey sur roller
Résumé :	Objective To describe injury types and frequencies in Spanish inline hockey players. Design Descriptive epidemiological study. Setting Amateur inline hockey teams competing in Spanish leagues between 2010-2011 and 2016–2017 seasons. Participants 154 inline hockey players (aged 10–42 years). Main outcome measurements Injury incidence, body segment injured, injury mechanism and severity, type of injury, type of play at the time of injury, time of the season at time of injury, location on the rink at the time of injury, player position and use of protective equipment. Results 80 injuries were reported. More than twice as many injuries occurred during games (67.5%) as practice (32.5%). The most common body site injured was the ankle (20%). Fractures (28.7%), and sprains (26.3%) were the most common type of injury. Non-contact skating (23.7%), falls (18.7%), and player contact (18.7%) were the most common mechanism of injury. Ankle sprain (10%) was the most common body site-type injury. Severe injuries (≥29 days’ time lost) occurred more often than mild to moderate injuries ( Conclusions The risk of severe injury for inline hockey players is high. Non-contact injuries such as skating and falls had a high incidence. The characteristics of inline skating surface, mechanics of inline skating and fatigue may be the cause of a significant amount of the lower extremity sprain injuries. Continued surveillance is warranted to evaluate inline hockey injury trends over time.
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[article] Injury types and frequency in Spanish inline hockey players [Article] / Víctor J. Moreno-Alcaraz ; Antonio Cejudo ; Pilar Sainz de Baranda . - 2020 . - p. 91-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 91-99

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Entorses et foulures ; Épidémiologie ; Espagne ; Fracture ; Sports
Mots-clés :	Hockey sur roller
Résumé :	Objective To describe injury types and frequencies in Spanish inline hockey players. Design Descriptive epidemiological study. Setting Amateur inline hockey teams competing in Spanish leagues between 2010-2011 and 2016–2017 seasons. Participants 154 inline hockey players (aged 10–42 years). Main outcome measurements Injury incidence, body segment injured, injury mechanism and severity, type of injury, type of play at the time of injury, time of the season at time of injury, location on the rink at the time of injury, player position and use of protective equipment. Results 80 injuries were reported. More than twice as many injuries occurred during games (67.5%) as practice (32.5%). The most common body site injured was the ankle (20%). Fractures (28.7%), and sprains (26.3%) were the most common type of injury. Non-contact skating (23.7%), falls (18.7%), and player contact (18.7%) were the most common mechanism of injury. Ankle sprain (10%) was the most common body site-type injury. Severe injuries (≥29 days’ time lost) occurred more often than mild to moderate injuries ( Conclusions The risk of severe injury for inline hockey players is high. Non-contact injuries such as skating and falls had a high incidence. The characteristics of inline skating surface, mechanics of inline skating and fatigue may be the cause of a significant amount of the lower extremity sprain injuries. Continued surveillance is warranted to evaluate inline hockey injury trends over time.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 100-106

Titre :	Measurement properties of hip strength measured by handheld dynamometry: Reliability and validity across the range of motion
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	David M. Bazett-Jones ; Kaitlin Squier
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 100-106
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Efficacité ; Hanche
Mots-clés :	Dynamométrie
Résumé :	Objectives Different angles and positions may influence the reliability and validity of hip strength dynamometry. This study examined the reliability and validity of hip strength measured with belt-stabilized handheld dynamometry (HHD) compared to isokinetic dynamometry (IKD) across multiple angles. Design Repeated measures. Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Thirty healthy participants completed 3 sessions. Hip torque was measured for hip abduction (ABD; −10°, 0°, 20°, and 40°), internal rotation (IR; −30°, −15°, 0°, 15°, and 30°), external rotation (ER; −30°, −15°, 0°, 15°, and 30°), and extension (EXT; −10°, 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120°). Results ABD was reliable (no intratester reliability differences p = 0.409–0.997; ICC = 0.624–0.900) and valid (no HHD-IKD difference p = 0.270–0.946; r = 0.556–0.624) measure. IR had questionable reliability (intratester reliability differences p = 0.001–0.043; ICC = 0.682–0.879) and validity (HHD-IKD differences p Conclusions HHD can be an effective tool for measuring strength under certain circumstances; however, IR/ER testing should be used with caution.
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[article] Measurement properties of hip strength measured by handheld dynamometry: Reliability and validity across the range of motion [Article] / David M. Bazett-Jones ; Kaitlin Squier . - 2020 . - p. 100-106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 100-106

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Amplitude articulaire ; Efficacité ; Hanche
Mots-clés :	Dynamométrie
Résumé :	Objectives Different angles and positions may influence the reliability and validity of hip strength dynamometry. This study examined the reliability and validity of hip strength measured with belt-stabilized handheld dynamometry (HHD) compared to isokinetic dynamometry (IKD) across multiple angles. Design Repeated measures. Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants Thirty healthy participants completed 3 sessions. Hip torque was measured for hip abduction (ABD; −10°, 0°, 20°, and 40°), internal rotation (IR; −30°, −15°, 0°, 15°, and 30°), external rotation (ER; −30°, −15°, 0°, 15°, and 30°), and extension (EXT; −10°, 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120°). Results ABD was reliable (no intratester reliability differences p = 0.409–0.997; ICC = 0.624–0.900) and valid (no HHD-IKD difference p = 0.270–0.946; r = 0.556–0.624) measure. IR had questionable reliability (intratester reliability differences p = 0.001–0.043; ICC = 0.682–0.879) and validity (HHD-IKD differences p Conclusions HHD can be an effective tool for measuring strength under certain circumstances; however, IR/ER testing should be used with caution.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 107-115

Titre :	Effects of a foot strengthening program on foot muscle morphology and running mechanics: A proof-of-concept, single-blind randomized controlled trial
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Ulisses T. Taddei ; Alessandra B. Matias ; Fernanda I.A. Ribeiro ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 107-115
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.007
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Course à pied ; Essai clinique ; Pied ; Traitement par les exercices physiques ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the effects of a foot training program on muscle morphology and strength as well as running biomechanics in healthy recreational runners. Design Proof-of-concept, single-blind randomized controlled trial. Settings Runners were allocated to a control (CG) or an intervention (IG) group. The intervention focused on strengthening the intrinsic foot muscles and their activation during weight-bearing activities. All participants were assessed at baseline and after 8-weeks. Participants Twenty-eight healthy recreational long-distance runners not habituated to minimalist running shoes or barefoot running. Main outcomes measures Outcomes were hallux and toes strength; foot function, cross-sectional area and volume of the abductor hallucis (ABH), abductor digiti minimi (ABV), flexor digitorum brevis (FDB), and flexor hallucis brevis; medial longitudinal arch range of motion and stiffness; vertical and antero-posterior propulsive impulses during running. Results Compared to the CG, an increase was found in the IG for the volume of all muscles investigated and for vertical propulsive impulse during running. Correlations were found between vertical propulsive impulse and volume of ABH(r = 0.40), ABV(r = 0.41), and FDB(r = 0.69). Conclusion The foot exercise protocol effectively increased intrinsic foot muscle volume and propulsive forces in recreational runners. This shows that intrinsic muscle strengthening affects running mechanics and suggests that it may improve running performance.
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[article] Effects of a foot strengthening program on foot muscle morphology and running mechanics: A proof-of-concept, single-blind randomized controlled trial [Article] / Ulisses T. Taddei ; Alessandra B. Matias ; Fernanda I.A. Ribeiro ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 107-115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.007
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 107-115

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Course à pied ; Essai clinique ; Pied ; Traitement par les exercices physiques ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the effects of a foot training program on muscle morphology and strength as well as running biomechanics in healthy recreational runners. Design Proof-of-concept, single-blind randomized controlled trial. Settings Runners were allocated to a control (CG) or an intervention (IG) group. The intervention focused on strengthening the intrinsic foot muscles and their activation during weight-bearing activities. All participants were assessed at baseline and after 8-weeks. Participants Twenty-eight healthy recreational long-distance runners not habituated to minimalist running shoes or barefoot running. Main outcomes measures Outcomes were hallux and toes strength; foot function, cross-sectional area and volume of the abductor hallucis (ABH), abductor digiti minimi (ABV), flexor digitorum brevis (FDB), and flexor hallucis brevis; medial longitudinal arch range of motion and stiffness; vertical and antero-posterior propulsive impulses during running. Results Compared to the CG, an increase was found in the IG for the volume of all muscles investigated and for vertical propulsive impulse during running. Correlations were found between vertical propulsive impulse and volume of ABH(r = 0.40), ABV(r = 0.41), and FDB(r = 0.69). Conclusion The foot exercise protocol effectively increased intrinsic foot muscle volume and propulsive forces in recreational runners. This shows that intrinsic muscle strengthening affects running mechanics and suggests that it may improve running performance.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 118-123

Titre :	The “upper limb rotation test”: Reliability and validity study of a new upper extremity physical performance test
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	T. Attar ; Tasnim Benameur ; V. Gaspar
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 118-123
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.009
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Epaule ; Evaluation ; Performance fonctionnelle physique ; Réadaptation
Résumé :	Objectives The primary purpose was to evaluate the reliability of the Upper Limb Rotation Test (ULRT). The secondary objective was to evaluate the relationship between the ULRT and two PPTs (SMBT and CKCUEST), trunk rotation range of motion (SRT) and shoulder rotational isometric strength. Design Reliability study and correlation study. Setting Laboratory. Participants 91 healthy adults participated to establish the reliability and validity of the ULRT. Main outcome measures We used a two-session measurement design to evaluate the reliability of the ULRT. The SMBT, CKCUEST, SAC and the SRT were performed to determine relationships with the ULRT. Results Results showed good reliability. The SEM 95 and the MDC95 showed clinically acceptable absolute reliability values for the ULRT. A moderate correlation was found between the ULRT and CKCUEST scores. A moderate correlation was found between ULRT and SMBT scores. Conclusions Results demonstrated good relative reliability and clinically acceptable absolute reliability values for the ULRT. Performances on the ULRT were moderately correlated with the PPTs.
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[article] The “upper limb rotation test”: Reliability and validity study of a new upper extremity physical performance test [Article] / T. Attar ; Tasnim Benameur ; V. Gaspar . - 2020 . - p. 118-123.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.009
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 118-123

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Epaule ; Evaluation ; Performance fonctionnelle physique ; Réadaptation
Résumé :	Objectives The primary purpose was to evaluate the reliability of the Upper Limb Rotation Test (ULRT). The secondary objective was to evaluate the relationship between the ULRT and two PPTs (SMBT and CKCUEST), trunk rotation range of motion (SRT) and shoulder rotational isometric strength. Design Reliability study and correlation study. Setting Laboratory. Participants 91 healthy adults participated to establish the reliability and validity of the ULRT. Main outcome measures We used a two-session measurement design to evaluate the reliability of the ULRT. The SMBT, CKCUEST, SAC and the SRT were performed to determine relationships with the ULRT. Results Results showed good reliability. The SEM 95 and the MDC95 showed clinically acceptable absolute reliability values for the ULRT. A moderate correlation was found between the ULRT and CKCUEST scores. A moderate correlation was found between ULRT and SMBT scores. Conclusions Results demonstrated good relative reliability and clinically acceptable absolute reliability values for the ULRT. Performances on the ULRT were moderately correlated with the PPTs.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 124-130

Titre :	Effects of low-level laser therapy on hamstring strain injury rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Diulian Muniz Medeiros ; Mateus Aimi ; Marco Aurélio Vaz ; Bruno Manfredini Baroni
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 124-130
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.006
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Essai clinique ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Photothérapie de faible intensité ; Physiothérapie ; Réadaptation ; Thérapie laser
Résumé :	Objectives To evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on functional rehabilitation following hamstring strain injury (HSI) in amateur athletes treated with an exercise-based rehabilitation program. Design Randomized controlled trial. Methods Male athletes (18–40 years old) who sustained HSI were randomized in LLLT or placebo groups. All patients were engaged in the same exercise-based rehabilitation program until they met specific criteria to return to sport. Hamstring muscles were treated with LLLT or placebo immediately after each rehabilitation session. The primary outcome was time-to-return to sport. Secondary outcomes were the number of rehabilitation sessions, hamstring flexibility, hamstring strength, and re-injury rate. Results Twenty-four athletes began rehabilitation, and 22 (11 per group) completed the study schedule. Participants of LLLT and placebo groups had similar age, body size, injury characteristics, and baseline levels of hamstring flexibility and strength. The two groups increased flexibility and strength similarly throughout the rehabilitation program. Time-to-return to sport was the same for athletes treated with LLLT (23 ± 9 days) and placebo (24 ± 13 days). There were no re-injuries within 6 months after return to sport. Conclusion LLLT, as used in this study, did not optimize functional rehabilitation following HSI in amateur athletes treated with an exercise-based rehabilitation program.
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[article] Effects of low-level laser therapy on hamstring strain injury rehabilitation: A randomized controlled trial [Article] / Diulian Muniz Medeiros ; Mateus Aimi ; Marco Aurélio Vaz ; Bruno Manfredini Baroni . - 2020 . - p. 124-130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.006
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 124-130

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Essai clinique ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Photothérapie de faible intensité ; Physiothérapie ; Réadaptation ; Thérapie laser
Résumé :	Objectives To evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on functional rehabilitation following hamstring strain injury (HSI) in amateur athletes treated with an exercise-based rehabilitation program. Design Randomized controlled trial. Methods Male athletes (18–40 years old) who sustained HSI were randomized in LLLT or placebo groups. All patients were engaged in the same exercise-based rehabilitation program until they met specific criteria to return to sport. Hamstring muscles were treated with LLLT or placebo immediately after each rehabilitation session. The primary outcome was time-to-return to sport. Secondary outcomes were the number of rehabilitation sessions, hamstring flexibility, hamstring strength, and re-injury rate. Results Twenty-four athletes began rehabilitation, and 22 (11 per group) completed the study schedule. Participants of LLLT and placebo groups had similar age, body size, injury characteristics, and baseline levels of hamstring flexibility and strength. The two groups increased flexibility and strength similarly throughout the rehabilitation program. Time-to-return to sport was the same for athletes treated with LLLT (23 ± 9 days) and placebo (24 ± 13 days). There were no re-injuries within 6 months after return to sport. Conclusion LLLT, as used in this study, did not optimize functional rehabilitation following HSI in amateur athletes treated with an exercise-based rehabilitation program.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 131-138

Titre :	Hip muscle strength asymmetries and their associations with hip morphology and symptoms are sex-specific in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Nicola A. Maffiuletti ; Mario Bizzini ; Reto Sutter ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 131-138
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.010
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Conflit fémoro-acétabulaire ; Différenciation des sexes ; Hanche ; Muscle ; Signes et symptômes
Mots-clés :	Asymétrie de force musculaire de la hanche
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate sex-specific differences in hip muscle strength asymmetries, and associations between hip abductor and flexor strength asymmetries, hip morphology and symptoms in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Clinical setting. Participants Thirty-four patients with FAIS (21 women, 13 men). Main outcome measures Side-to-side strength asymmetries of hip adductor, abductor, internal and external rotator, flexor and extensor muscles were assessed using dynamometry, while hip pain during contractions was evaluated with a visual analogue scale. Hip morphology was assessed on anteroposterior pelvic radiographs and magnetic resonance arthrography images. Hip symptoms were evaluated using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS). Results Women presented larger hip flexor strength asymmetries than men. In women, hip abductor asymmetries correlated with the OHS and with hip pain during muscle contraction. Hip flexor asymmetries correlated with the alpha angle in men. Conclusion Patients with FAIS demonstrated sex-specific hip muscle strength asymmetries and associations with the underlying hip symptoms and morphology. Women showed larger hip flexor strength asymmetries than men, and their hip abductor strength asymmetries were associated with hip symptoms. In contrast, hip flexor strength asymmetries in men were associated with the severity of the underlying cam morphology.
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[article] Hip muscle strength asymmetries and their associations with hip morphology and symptoms are sex-specific in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome [Article] / Nicola A. Maffiuletti ; Mario Bizzini ; Reto Sutter ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 131-138.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.010
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 131-138

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Conflit fémoro-acétabulaire ; Différenciation des sexes ; Hanche ; Muscle ; Signes et symptômes
Mots-clés :	Asymétrie de force musculaire de la hanche
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate sex-specific differences in hip muscle strength asymmetries, and associations between hip abductor and flexor strength asymmetries, hip morphology and symptoms in patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Clinical setting. Participants Thirty-four patients with FAIS (21 women, 13 men). Main outcome measures Side-to-side strength asymmetries of hip adductor, abductor, internal and external rotator, flexor and extensor muscles were assessed using dynamometry, while hip pain during contractions was evaluated with a visual analogue scale. Hip morphology was assessed on anteroposterior pelvic radiographs and magnetic resonance arthrography images. Hip symptoms were evaluated using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS). Results Women presented larger hip flexor strength asymmetries than men. In women, hip abductor asymmetries correlated with the OHS and with hip pain during muscle contraction. Hip flexor asymmetries correlated with the alpha angle in men. Conclusion Patients with FAIS demonstrated sex-specific hip muscle strength asymmetries and associations with the underlying hip symptoms and morphology. Women showed larger hip flexor strength asymmetries than men, and their hip abductor strength asymmetries were associated with hip symptoms. In contrast, hip flexor strength asymmetries in men were associated with the severity of the underlying cam morphology.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 139-145

Titre :	The effects of midfoot strike gait retraining on impact loading and joint stiffness
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Zoe Y.S. Chan ; Janet H. Zhang ; Reed Ferber ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 139-145
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.011
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Course à pied ; Fibromyalgie ; Marche ; Prévention ; Réadaptation
Mots-clés :	Schéma d'atterrissage  Protocole d'entraînement
Résumé :	Objective To assess the biomechanical changes following a systematic gait retraining to modify footstrike patterns from rearfoot strike (RFS) to midfoot strike (MFS). Design Pre-post interventional study. All participants underwent a gait retraining program designed to modify footstrike pattern to MFS. Setting Research laboratory. Participants Twenty habitual RFS male runners participated. Main outcome measures Gait evaluations were conducted before and after the training. Footstrike pattern, vertical loading rates, ankle and knee joint stiffness were compared. Results Participants’ footstrike angle was reduced (p 0.155). Further subgroup analyses were conducted on the respondents (n = 8, 40% of participants) who exhibited MFS for over 80% of their footfalls during the post-training evaluation. Apart from the increased knee joint stiffness (p = 0.005, Cohen’s d = 1.14), respondents exhibited a significant reduction in the ankle joint stiffness (p = 0.019, Cohen’s d = 1.17) when running with MFS. Conclusions Gait retraining to promote MFS was effective in reducing runners’ footstrike angle, but only 40% of participants responded to this training program. The inconsistent training effect on impact loading suggests a need to develop new training protocols in an effort to prevent running injuries.
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[article] The effects of midfoot strike gait retraining on impact loading and joint stiffness [Article] / Zoe Y.S. Chan ; Janet H. Zhang ; Reed Ferber ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 139-145.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.011
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 139-145

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Course à pied ; Fibromyalgie ; Marche ; Prévention ; Réadaptation
Mots-clés :	Schéma d'atterrissage  Protocole d'entraînement
Résumé :	Objective To assess the biomechanical changes following a systematic gait retraining to modify footstrike patterns from rearfoot strike (RFS) to midfoot strike (MFS). Design Pre-post interventional study. All participants underwent a gait retraining program designed to modify footstrike pattern to MFS. Setting Research laboratory. Participants Twenty habitual RFS male runners participated. Main outcome measures Gait evaluations were conducted before and after the training. Footstrike pattern, vertical loading rates, ankle and knee joint stiffness were compared. Results Participants’ footstrike angle was reduced (p 0.155). Further subgroup analyses were conducted on the respondents (n = 8, 40% of participants) who exhibited MFS for over 80% of their footfalls during the post-training evaluation. Apart from the increased knee joint stiffness (p = 0.005, Cohen’s d = 1.14), respondents exhibited a significant reduction in the ankle joint stiffness (p = 0.019, Cohen’s d = 1.17) when running with MFS. Conclusions Gait retraining to promote MFS was effective in reducing runners’ footstrike angle, but only 40% of participants responded to this training program. The inconsistent training effect on impact loading suggests a need to develop new training protocols in an effort to prevent running injuries.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 146-150

Titre :	Global and region-specific patient-reported outcomes pre and post a division I football season
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Brandon Parcell ; Janet E. Simon
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 146-150
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.014
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Ecole ; Football ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients ; Qualité de vie ; Santé ; Santé mentale
Mots-clés :	Football américain universitaire
Résumé :	Objective Determine the change in global and region-specific PROMs among athletes from one NCAA Division I football team during one season. Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Setting Athletic training facility. Patients or other participants Fifty-three Division I collegiate football athletes (n = 54) were eligible (20.1 ± 1.4 years, 187.7 ± 8.3 cm, and 113.5 ± 25.6 kg) for analyses. Participants completed five PROMs (Disablement in the Physically Active Scale [DPA], Epworth Sleep Score [ESS], Headache Impact Test [Hit-6], Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand [DASH], and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale [LEFS]) before the season and the same five PROMs after the season. Main outcome measures A multivariate repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted for all dependent variables. Alpha level was set at ɑ = 0.05. Results The overall multivariate repeated measures ANOVA was significant for time (p = 0.01). Follow up one-way ANOVA’s indicated the DPA (p Conclusion Division I football can be detrimental to the physical, mental, and emotional health of the athletes. From these data, global and one region-specific PROM decreased over one season in one NCAA Division I football team.
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[article] Global and region-specific patient-reported outcomes pre and post a division I football season [Article] / Brandon Parcell ; Janet E. Simon . - 2020 . - p. 146-150.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.014
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 42 (March 2020) . - p. 146-150

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Ecole ; Football ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients ; Qualité de vie ; Santé ; Santé mentale
Mots-clés :	Football américain universitaire
Résumé :	Objective Determine the change in global and region-specific PROMs among athletes from one NCAA Division I football team during one season. Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Setting Athletic training facility. Patients or other participants Fifty-three Division I collegiate football athletes (n = 54) were eligible (20.1 ± 1.4 years, 187.7 ± 8.3 cm, and 113.5 ± 25.6 kg) for analyses. Participants completed five PROMs (Disablement in the Physically Active Scale [DPA], Epworth Sleep Score [ESS], Headache Impact Test [Hit-6], Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand [DASH], and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale [LEFS]) before the season and the same five PROMs after the season. Main outcome measures A multivariate repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted for all dependent variables. Alpha level was set at ɑ = 0.05. Results The overall multivariate repeated measures ANOVA was significant for time (p = 0.01). Follow up one-way ANOVA’s indicated the DPA (p Conclusion Division I football can be detrimental to the physical, mental, and emotional health of the athletes. From these data, global and one region-specific PROM decreased over one season in one NCAA Division I football team.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 1-8

Titre :	Worse knee confidence, fear of movement, psychological readiness to return-to-sport and pain are associated with worse function after ACL reconstruction
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Harvi F. Hart ; Adam G. Culvenor ; Ali Guermazi
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 1-8
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport
Mots-clés :	Kinésiophobie  Fonction basée sur les performances
Résumé :	Objectives To determine whether knee confidence, fear of movement, psychological readiness to return-to-sport or pain are associated with patient-reported and performance-based function and return to pivoting sport in individuals one-year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University-laboratory. Participants 118 individuals one-year post-ACLR. Main outcome measures The KOOS-sport/recreation and IKDC and three hopping tasks were used to assess patient-reported and performance-based function, respectively. Questions regarding return to pivoting sport assessed return-to-sport status. Fear of movement (Tampa Scale), knee confidence (an item from KOOS, Visual Analogue Scale-VAS confidence during hopping tasks), knee pain (KOOS-pain, VAS pain during hopping tasks) and psychological readiness to return-to-sport (ACL-RSI) were also assessed. Results Worse fear of movement (p = 0.019), KOOS-pain (p  Conclusion Individual’s fear of movement, knee confidence, psychological readiness to return-to-sport and pain are related to function. Evaluating and considering knee confidence, fear of movement, and psychological readiness should be an important part of comprehensive post-ACLR rehabilitation.
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[article] Worse knee confidence, fear of movement, psychological readiness to return-to-sport and pain are associated with worse function after ACL reconstruction [Article] / Harvi F. Hart ; Adam G. Culvenor ; Ali Guermazi . - 2020 . - p. 1-8.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 1-8

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport
Mots-clés :	Kinésiophobie  Fonction basée sur les performances
Résumé :	Objectives To determine whether knee confidence, fear of movement, psychological readiness to return-to-sport or pain are associated with patient-reported and performance-based function and return to pivoting sport in individuals one-year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting University-laboratory. Participants 118 individuals one-year post-ACLR. Main outcome measures The KOOS-sport/recreation and IKDC and three hopping tasks were used to assess patient-reported and performance-based function, respectively. Questions regarding return to pivoting sport assessed return-to-sport status. Fear of movement (Tampa Scale), knee confidence (an item from KOOS, Visual Analogue Scale-VAS confidence during hopping tasks), knee pain (KOOS-pain, VAS pain during hopping tasks) and psychological readiness to return-to-sport (ACL-RSI) were also assessed. Results Worse fear of movement (p = 0.019), KOOS-pain (p  Conclusion Individual’s fear of movement, knee confidence, psychological readiness to return-to-sport and pain are related to function. Evaluating and considering knee confidence, fear of movement, and psychological readiness should be an important part of comprehensive post-ACLR rehabilitation.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020)

Titre :	Quantifying the likelihood and costs of hip replacement surgery after sports injury: A population-level analysis
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Megan A. Bohansly
Année de publication :	2020
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Arthroplastie prothétique de hanche ; Financement des soins de santé ; Sports ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To quantify the likelihood of hip replacement (HR) surgery at a population level up to 15 years after sports injury. Design Cohort study. Settings Public and private hospitals in the state of Victoria, Australia. Participants The cohort was established by linking administrative datasets capturing all hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) presentations. All sports injury presentations from 2000 to 2005 and HR admissions from 2000 to 2015 were identified using ICD-10-AM codes. Main outcome measures Time to HR (number of days from sports injury admission to HR admission). Results Over the study period there were 64,750 sports injuries (including 815 hip or thigh musculoskeletal injuries) that resulted in ED presentation or hospitalisation, and 368 HR procedures. Compared to all other sports injuries, having a hip or thigh injury tripled the hazard of subsequent HR in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio 3.07, 95%CI 2.00–4.72). Of the main hip or thigh injury types, femoral fractures (hazard ratio 3.08, 95%CI 1.77–5.36) and hip dislocations (hazard ratio 5.64, 95%CI 2.34–13.58) were significantly associated with HR. Conclusion Sports-related hip or thigh musculoskeletal injury is associated with a significantly higher likelihood of HR within 15 years. Effective injury prevention and appropriate post-injury management are needed to curtail this population burden.
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[article] Quantifying the likelihood and costs of hip replacement surgery after sports injury: A population-level analysis [Article] / Megan A. Bohansly . - 2020.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020)

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Arthroplastie prothétique de hanche ; Financement des soins de santé ; Sports ; Traumatismes sportifs
Résumé :	Objectives To quantify the likelihood of hip replacement (HR) surgery at a population level up to 15 years after sports injury. Design Cohort study. Settings Public and private hospitals in the state of Victoria, Australia. Participants The cohort was established by linking administrative datasets capturing all hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) presentations. All sports injury presentations from 2000 to 2005 and HR admissions from 2000 to 2015 were identified using ICD-10-AM codes. Main outcome measures Time to HR (number of days from sports injury admission to HR admission). Results Over the study period there were 64,750 sports injuries (including 815 hip or thigh musculoskeletal injuries) that resulted in ED presentation or hospitalisation, and 368 HR procedures. Compared to all other sports injuries, having a hip or thigh injury tripled the hazard of subsequent HR in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio 3.07, 95%CI 2.00–4.72). Of the main hip or thigh injury types, femoral fractures (hazard ratio 3.08, 95%CI 1.77–5.36) and hip dislocations (hazard ratio 5.64, 95%CI 2.34–13.58) were significantly associated with HR. Conclusion Sports-related hip or thigh musculoskeletal injury is associated with a significantly higher likelihood of HR within 15 years. Effective injury prevention and appropriate post-injury management are needed to curtail this population burden.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 16-22

Titre :	A randomised observational study of individualised variations in the start position of the closed-kinetic chain upper extremity stability test
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Andrew Callaway ; Joshua Peck ; Shelley Ellis ; Jonathan Williams
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 16-22
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.007
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinétique ; Epaule ; STABILITE
Mots-clés :	Isocinétique
Résumé :	Objectives To assess the reliability, precision and differences between scores produced using the standard 36″ start position and 3 modified start positions of the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), towards normalisation to the individual. Design RCT of 4 conditions. Setting Clinical. Participants Thirty-four asymptomatic individuals. Main outcome measures Using an RCT method, variations in CKCUEST starting hand position were tested using hand spacing at standard 36″, 50% height, bi-acromial distance, and bi-acromial distance with reach to 36″. The average number of touches over 3 × 15 s maximal efforts were used to assess the intra-variation reliability, minimum detectable change (MDC) and differences to the standard 36″ start position. Results The most reliable variation was the 50% height (ICC: 0.93) and with the smallest MDC (14%). 36″ results were second-most reliable (ICC: 0.90), with a low MDC (19%). Significant differences were found between bi-acromial and 50% height to the 36″ standard setup. Conclusions A setup position where the hand separation is 50% of the individual’s height offers excellent repeated measures reliability and the smallest MDC, suggesting it is the most sensitive to change and is a recommendation to clinicians. Conversion calculations between start variations are presented.
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[article] A randomised observational study of individualised variations in the start position of the closed-kinetic chain upper extremity stability test [Article] / Andrew Callaway ; Joshua Peck ; Shelley Ellis ; Jonathan Williams . - 2020 . - p. 16-22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.007
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 16-22

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinétique ; Epaule ; STABILITE
Mots-clés :	Isocinétique
Résumé :	Objectives To assess the reliability, precision and differences between scores produced using the standard 36″ start position and 3 modified start positions of the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST), towards normalisation to the individual. Design RCT of 4 conditions. Setting Clinical. Participants Thirty-four asymptomatic individuals. Main outcome measures Using an RCT method, variations in CKCUEST starting hand position were tested using hand spacing at standard 36″, 50% height, bi-acromial distance, and bi-acromial distance with reach to 36″. The average number of touches over 3 × 15 s maximal efforts were used to assess the intra-variation reliability, minimum detectable change (MDC) and differences to the standard 36″ start position. Results The most reliable variation was the 50% height (ICC: 0.93) and with the smallest MDC (14%). 36″ results were second-most reliable (ICC: 0.90), with a low MDC (19%). Significant differences were found between bi-acromial and 50% height to the 36″ standard setup. Conclusions A setup position where the hand separation is 50% of the individual’s height offers excellent repeated measures reliability and the smallest MDC, suggesting it is the most sensitive to change and is a recommendation to clinicians. Conversion calculations between start variations are presented.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 23-28

Titre :	Psychologically-informed video reduces maladaptive beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Mitchell Selhorst ; Jessica Hoehn ; Todd Degenhart ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 23-28
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Douleur ; Traumatismes du genou
Mots-clés :	Kinésiophobie
Résumé :	Objectives To test the hypothesis that a brief psychologically-informed video can reduce maladaptive psychological beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain. Design Case series. Setting Pediatric Outpatient Hospital. Participants Twenty adolescents receiving physical therapy for patellofemoral pain (14 ± 1.7 years, 50% female), 3 participants were lost to follow-up at 2 weeks. Main outcome measures None. Results The baseline FABA-PA score was 12.0 ± 5, TSK-11 was 22.1 ± 4.0 and the PCS-c was 14.3 ± 8. Immediate reductions in FABQ-PA (mean difference = 4.52, 95% CI 1.99, 7.07; 32% reduction), TSK-11 (mean difference = 5.06, 95% CI 1.88, 8.24; 22% reduction) and PCS-c (mean difference = 3.65, 95% CI 0.62, 6.68; 26% reduction) were observed immediately post-video intervention (p  Conclusions This study provides preliminary evidence that incorporating a brief one-time psychologically-informed video into standard physical therapy care may significantly reduce maladaptive psychological beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain.
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[article] Psychologically-informed video reduces maladaptive beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain [Article] / Mitchell Selhorst ; Jessica Hoehn ; Todd Degenhart ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 23-28.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 23-28

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Adolescent ; Douleur ; Traumatismes du genou
Mots-clés :	Kinésiophobie
Résumé :	Objectives To test the hypothesis that a brief psychologically-informed video can reduce maladaptive psychological beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain. Design Case series. Setting Pediatric Outpatient Hospital. Participants Twenty adolescents receiving physical therapy for patellofemoral pain (14 ± 1.7 years, 50% female), 3 participants were lost to follow-up at 2 weeks. Main outcome measures None. Results The baseline FABA-PA score was 12.0 ± 5, TSK-11 was 22.1 ± 4.0 and the PCS-c was 14.3 ± 8. Immediate reductions in FABQ-PA (mean difference = 4.52, 95% CI 1.99, 7.07; 32% reduction), TSK-11 (mean difference = 5.06, 95% CI 1.88, 8.24; 22% reduction) and PCS-c (mean difference = 3.65, 95% CI 0.62, 6.68; 26% reduction) were observed immediately post-video intervention (p  Conclusions This study provides preliminary evidence that incorporating a brief one-time psychologically-informed video into standard physical therapy care may significantly reduce maladaptive psychological beliefs in adolescents with patellofemoral pain.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 29-33

Titre :	The epidemiology of injuries in adult amateur rowers: A cross-sectional study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Christina Finlay ; Nick Dobbin ; Gareth Jones
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 29-33
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.001
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Entraînement sportif ; Lésions par microtraumatismes répétés ; Prévalence ; Sports
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the prevalence, nature and factors associated with injury among adult amateur rowers. Design Retrospective cross-sectional study. Setting UK-based amateur rowing clubs. Participants 160 amateur rowers. Main outcome measures Frequency, type, location, severity and rowing-related factors associated with injury. Results Injury rate was 5.7 per 1000 sessions, with no effect of sex (χ2 = 0.195, P = 0.659) or weight class (χ2 = 0.800, P = 0.371). The lower-back demonstrated an epidemiological incidence proportion (IP) of 0.39 (95%CI = 0.33 to 0.46). The IP for water- and land-based training was 0.39 (95%CI = 0.31 to 0.47) and 0.57 (95%CI = 0.49 to 0.65), respectively. IP was highest between January and March (0.13–0.15), whilst time loss was 0.49 (95%CI = 0.42–0.57). The IP for ‘overuse’ and ‘traumatic’ injuries was 0.71 (95%CI = 0.65 to 0.78) and 0.22 (95%CI = 0.16 to 0.27), respectively. Training volume was positively associated with injury rate (r = 0.418, P  Conclusions Injury rates appear higher among amateur rowers with the most common injury site being the lower-back. Our results suggest several contextual factors influence injury risk including seasonal phase, training type and training volume.
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[article] The epidemiology of injuries in adult amateur rowers: A cross-sectional study [Article] / Christina Finlay ; Nick Dobbin ; Gareth Jones . - 2020 . - p. 29-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.001
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 29-33

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Entraînement sportif ; Lésions par microtraumatismes répétés ; Prévalence ; Sports
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate the prevalence, nature and factors associated with injury among adult amateur rowers. Design Retrospective cross-sectional study. Setting UK-based amateur rowing clubs. Participants 160 amateur rowers. Main outcome measures Frequency, type, location, severity and rowing-related factors associated with injury. Results Injury rate was 5.7 per 1000 sessions, with no effect of sex (χ2 = 0.195, P = 0.659) or weight class (χ2 = 0.800, P = 0.371). The lower-back demonstrated an epidemiological incidence proportion (IP) of 0.39 (95%CI = 0.33 to 0.46). The IP for water- and land-based training was 0.39 (95%CI = 0.31 to 0.47) and 0.57 (95%CI = 0.49 to 0.65), respectively. IP was highest between January and March (0.13–0.15), whilst time loss was 0.49 (95%CI = 0.42–0.57). The IP for ‘overuse’ and ‘traumatic’ injuries was 0.71 (95%CI = 0.65 to 0.78) and 0.22 (95%CI = 0.16 to 0.27), respectively. Training volume was positively associated with injury rate (r = 0.418, P  Conclusions Injury rates appear higher among amateur rowers with the most common injury site being the lower-back. Our results suggest several contextual factors influence injury risk including seasonal phase, training type and training volume.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 55-63

Titre :	Prevalence and unique patterns of lower limb hypermobility in elite ballet dancers
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Katie Phan ; Leslie L. Nicholson ; Claire E. Hiller ; Cliffton Chan
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 55-63
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.005
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Danse ; Mobilité ; Prévalence
Mots-clés :	Scores d'évaluations des membres inférieurs  Hypermobilité
Résumé :	Objectives Determine the prevalence of lower limb hypermobility in elite dancers and secondarily to describe the patterns of mobility. Design Cross sectional. Setting Self-report questionnaires and physical assessments were undertaken at a tertiary dance institution and a professional ballet company. Participants Fifty-seven pre-professional and 29 professional ballet dancers (21±4years, 64% female, mean 13.7years training) were recruited. Main outcome measures Lower Limb Assessment Score (LLAS) was used to assess hypermobility. Prevalence was determined by descriptive statistics, between-leg and -group comparisons were analysed using the chi-square statistic and the pattern of mobility by cluster analyses. Results The right leg was significantly more hypermobile than the left for the whole cohort (44% vs 40% meeting ≥7/12 for the LLAS; LLAS mean/12(SD): right:5.0(2.4) and 7.6(1.9); left:4.8(2.1) and 6.7(2.0) in pre-professionals and professionals respectively (p = 0.02)). Subtalar pronation (p  Conclusions This paper presents unique lower limb hypermobility profiles identified in elite dancers. Previous article in issue
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[article] Prevalence and unique patterns of lower limb hypermobility in elite ballet dancers [Article] / Katie Phan ; Leslie L. Nicholson ; Claire E. Hiller ; Cliffton Chan . - 2020 . - p. 55-63.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 55-63

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Athlètes ; Danse ; Mobilité ; Prévalence
Mots-clés :	Scores d'évaluations des membres inférieurs  Hypermobilité
Résumé :	Objectives Determine the prevalence of lower limb hypermobility in elite dancers and secondarily to describe the patterns of mobility. Design Cross sectional. Setting Self-report questionnaires and physical assessments were undertaken at a tertiary dance institution and a professional ballet company. Participants Fifty-seven pre-professional and 29 professional ballet dancers (21±4years, 64% female, mean 13.7years training) were recruited. Main outcome measures Lower Limb Assessment Score (LLAS) was used to assess hypermobility. Prevalence was determined by descriptive statistics, between-leg and -group comparisons were analysed using the chi-square statistic and the pattern of mobility by cluster analyses. Results The right leg was significantly more hypermobile than the left for the whole cohort (44% vs 40% meeting ≥7/12 for the LLAS; LLAS mean/12(SD): right:5.0(2.4) and 7.6(1.9); left:4.8(2.1) and 6.7(2.0) in pre-professionals and professionals respectively (p = 0.02)). Subtalar pronation (p  Conclusions This paper presents unique lower limb hypermobility profiles identified in elite dancers. Previous article in issue
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 34-42

Titre :	Effect of supervised physiotherapy versus home exercise program in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza ; Felipe Araya-Quintanilla ; Christopher Cereceda-Muriel ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 34-42
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.003
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Méta-analyse ; Techniques de physiothérapie ; Traitement par les exercices physiques
Mots-clés :	Syndrome de choc sous-acromial  Programme d'exercices à domicile
Résumé :	Objective To determine whether supervised physiotherapy is more effective for functional improvement and pain relief than a home exercise program in subjects with subacromial impingement syndrome. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Methods An electronic search was performed in Medline, Central, Embase, PEDro, Lilacs, Cinahl, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases. The eligibility criteria for selecting studies included randomized clinical trials that compared supervised physiotherapy versus home exercise program, in the shoulder function, pain, and range of motion in subjects older than 18 years of age with a medical diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome treated conservatively. Results Seven clinical trials met the eligibility criteria, and for the quantitative synthesis, four studies were included. The standardized mean difference for shoulder function was −0.14 points (95% CI: −1.04 to 0.76; p = 0.760), mean difference 0.21 cm (95% CI: −1.36 to 1.78; p = 0.790) for pain, and mean difference 0.62° (95% CI: −7.15 to 8.38; p = 0.880) for range of motion of flexion. Conclusion Supervised physical therapy and home-based progressive shoulder strengthening and stretching exercises for the rotator cuff and scapular muscles are equally effective in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome treated conservatively.
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[article] Effect of supervised physiotherapy versus home exercise program in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Article] / Héctor Gutiérrez-Espinoza ; Felipe Araya-Quintanilla ; Christopher Cereceda-Muriel ; [et al.] . - 2020 . - p. 34-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.003
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 34-42

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Méta-analyse ; Techniques de physiothérapie ; Traitement par les exercices physiques
Mots-clés :	Syndrome de choc sous-acromial  Programme d'exercices à domicile
Résumé :	Objective To determine whether supervised physiotherapy is more effective for functional improvement and pain relief than a home exercise program in subjects with subacromial impingement syndrome. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Methods An electronic search was performed in Medline, Central, Embase, PEDro, Lilacs, Cinahl, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science databases. The eligibility criteria for selecting studies included randomized clinical trials that compared supervised physiotherapy versus home exercise program, in the shoulder function, pain, and range of motion in subjects older than 18 years of age with a medical diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome treated conservatively. Results Seven clinical trials met the eligibility criteria, and for the quantitative synthesis, four studies were included. The standardized mean difference for shoulder function was −0.14 points (95% CI: −1.04 to 0.76; p = 0.760), mean difference 0.21 cm (95% CI: −1.36 to 1.78; p = 0.790) for pain, and mean difference 0.62° (95% CI: −7.15 to 8.38; p = 0.880) for range of motion of flexion. Conclusion Supervised physical therapy and home-based progressive shoulder strengthening and stretching exercises for the rotator cuff and scapular muscles are equally effective in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome treated conservatively.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 64-70

Titre :	Conversion to a rearfoot strike pattern during running for prevention of recurrent calf strains: A case report
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Ari Baquet ; Brittney Mazzone ; Adam Yoder ; Shawn Farrokhi
Année de publication :	2020
Article en page(s) :	p. 64-70
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Course à pied ; Exercice physique ; Personnel militaire ; Présentations de cas ; Réadaptation ; Techniques de physiothérapie
Résumé :	Background Running-related injuries are prevalent musculoskeletal complaints in the United States military. Although, run retraining is an extensively researched method for reducing pain and improving function in runners, its clinical utility remains low. Case description The patient had a seven-year history of recurrent right calf strains. Prior conventional physical therapy failed to resolve symptoms. A biomechanical running analysis revealed a right forefoot strike during running. The patient underwent run retraining that included real-time visual feedback and a faded feedback strategy focused on converting foot strike pattern to rearfoot. Running mechanics were reassessed post-training, and at one and six months post-training. Outcomes Foot strike pattern was successfully converted to rearfoot strike and was maintained up to six months post-training. Reductions in peak ankle dorsiflexion moment and dorsiflexion velocity were noted up to six months post-training. Self-reported function also improved by 20–30% and no calf strains were reported up to six months post-training. Discussion This case report details the clinical reasoning and evidence-informed interventions involved in treatment of a patient with chronic calf strains. The management strategy was intended to reduce eccentric calf demands, which allowed the patient to tolerate increased running frequency without any further episodes of calf strains up to six months post-training.
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[article] Conversion to a rearfoot strike pattern during running for prevention of recurrent calf strains: A case report [Article] / Ari Baquet ; Brittney Mazzone ; Adam Yoder ; Shawn Farrokhi . - 2020 . - p. 64-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.11.004
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 41 (January 2020) . - p. 64-70

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Blessure ; Course à pied ; Exercice physique ; Personnel militaire ; Présentations de cas ; Réadaptation ; Techniques de physiothérapie
Résumé :	Background Running-related injuries are prevalent musculoskeletal complaints in the United States military. Although, run retraining is an extensively researched method for reducing pain and improving function in runners, its clinical utility remains low. Case description The patient had a seven-year history of recurrent right calf strains. Prior conventional physical therapy failed to resolve symptoms. A biomechanical running analysis revealed a right forefoot strike during running. The patient underwent run retraining that included real-time visual feedback and a faded feedback strategy focused on converting foot strike pattern to rearfoot. Running mechanics were reassessed post-training, and at one and six months post-training. Outcomes Foot strike pattern was successfully converted to rearfoot strike and was maintained up to six months post-training. Reductions in peak ankle dorsiflexion moment and dorsiflexion velocity were noted up to six months post-training. Self-reported function also improved by 20–30% and no calf strains were reported up to six months post-training. Discussion This case report details the clinical reasoning and evidence-informed interventions involved in treatment of a patient with chronic calf strains. The management strategy was intended to reduce eccentric calf demands, which allowed the patient to tolerate increased running frequency without any further episodes of calf strains up to six months post-training.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 1-9

Titre :	The relationships between kinesiophobia and clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction differ by self-reported physical activity engagement
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Grant E. Norte ; Haley Solaas ; Susan A. Saliba ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 1-9
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.002
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Membre inférieur ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Peur ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate whether relationships between kinesiophobia, lower extremity function, and patient-reported function differ by self-reported physical activity engagement after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Seventy-seven patients with a primary, unilateral ACLR. Main outcome measures Kinesiophobia (TSK-17) was the primary outcome. Lower extremity function included quadriceps and hamstrings strength, fatigue, and hop performance. Patient-reported function included regional function (IKDC, KOOS subscales) and physical activity engagement (Godin Leisure-Time Exercise). Patients were evaluated together, then stratified by LOW and HIGH physical activity. Correlations and multiple regression analyses identified relationships between kinesiophobia and outcome measures. Results Greater kinesiophobia was associated with lesser hamstrings strength, hop performance, and patient-reported function. Greater hamstrings fatigue and lesser KOOSADL explained greater kinesiophobia in patients reporting LOW physical activity. Lesser triple hop symmetry, crossover hop distance, and IKDC explained greater kinesiophobia in patients reporting HIGH physical activity. Conclusions Greater kinesiophobia associated with worse outcomes after ACLR. Relationships differed by self-reported physical activity engagement. Interventions that improve the ability to perform knee-related activities of daily living may be appropriate to minimize the impact of fear in less active patients, while those targeting hop performance and knee-related sport activities may be better suited for more active patients.
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[article] The relationships between kinesiophobia and clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction differ by self-reported physical activity engagement [Article] / Grant E. Norte ; Haley Solaas ; Susan A. Saliba ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.002
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 1-9

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Membre inférieur ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Peur ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur
Résumé :	Objectives To investigate whether relationships between kinesiophobia, lower extremity function, and patient-reported function differ by self-reported physical activity engagement after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Seventy-seven patients with a primary, unilateral ACLR. Main outcome measures Kinesiophobia (TSK-17) was the primary outcome. Lower extremity function included quadriceps and hamstrings strength, fatigue, and hop performance. Patient-reported function included regional function (IKDC, KOOS subscales) and physical activity engagement (Godin Leisure-Time Exercise). Patients were evaluated together, then stratified by LOW and HIGH physical activity. Correlations and multiple regression analyses identified relationships between kinesiophobia and outcome measures. Results Greater kinesiophobia was associated with lesser hamstrings strength, hop performance, and patient-reported function. Greater hamstrings fatigue and lesser KOOSADL explained greater kinesiophobia in patients reporting LOW physical activity. Lesser triple hop symmetry, crossover hop distance, and IKDC explained greater kinesiophobia in patients reporting HIGH physical activity. Conclusions Greater kinesiophobia associated with worse outcomes after ACLR. Relationships differed by self-reported physical activity engagement. Interventions that improve the ability to perform knee-related activities of daily living may be appropriate to minimize the impact of fear in less active patients, while those targeting hop performance and knee-related sport activities may be better suited for more active patients.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 10-18

Titre :	Progressive strength training restores quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength within 7 months after ACL reconstruction in amateur male soccer players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Wouter Welling ; Anne Benjaminse ; Koen Lemmink ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 10-18
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.004
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Entraînement sportif ; Football ; Force musculaire ; Ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of the current study was to compare the results of a progressive strength training protocol for soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with healthy controls, and to investigate the effects of the strength training protocol on peak quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength. Design Between subjects design. Setting Outpatient physical therapy facility. Participants Thirty-eight amateur male soccer players after ACLR were included. Thirty age-matched amateur male soccer players served as control group. Main outcome measures Quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength was measured at three time points during the rehabilitation. Limb symmetry index (LSI) > 90% was used as cut-off criteria. Results Soccer players after ACLR had no significant differences in peak quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength in the injured leg at 7 months after ACLR compared to the dominant leg of the control group. Furthermore, 65.8% of soccer players after ACLR passed LSI >90% at 10 months for quadriceps muscle strength. Conclusion Amateur male soccer players after ACLR can achieve similar quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength at 7 months compared to healthy controls. These findings highlight the potential of progressive strength training in rehabilitation after ACLR that may mitigate commonly reported strength deficits.
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[article] Progressive strength training restores quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength within 7 months after ACL reconstruction in amateur male soccer players [Article] / Wouter Welling ; Anne Benjaminse ; Koen Lemmink ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 10-18.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.004
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 10-18

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Entraînement sportif ; Football ; Force musculaire ; Ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport
Résumé :	Objectives The purpose of the current study was to compare the results of a progressive strength training protocol for soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with healthy controls, and to investigate the effects of the strength training protocol on peak quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength. Design Between subjects design. Setting Outpatient physical therapy facility. Participants Thirty-eight amateur male soccer players after ACLR were included. Thirty age-matched amateur male soccer players served as control group. Main outcome measures Quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength was measured at three time points during the rehabilitation. Limb symmetry index (LSI) > 90% was used as cut-off criteria. Results Soccer players after ACLR had no significant differences in peak quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength in the injured leg at 7 months after ACLR compared to the dominant leg of the control group. Furthermore, 65.8% of soccer players after ACLR passed LSI >90% at 10 months for quadriceps muscle strength. Conclusion Amateur male soccer players after ACLR can achieve similar quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength at 7 months compared to healthy controls. These findings highlight the potential of progressive strength training in rehabilitation after ACLR that may mitigate commonly reported strength deficits.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 33-43

Titre :	Lower limb musculoskeletal screening in elite female Australian football players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Benjamin F. Mentiplay ; Andrea B. Mosler ; Kay M. Crossley ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 33-43
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Australie ; Blessure ; Femmes ; Football ; Membre inférieur
Mots-clés :	Dépistage musculo-squelettique
Résumé :	Objective To report physical characteristics of lower-limb strength, endurance, range of motion, balance, and pain during adductor squeeze in elite female Australian Football (AF) players, and to examine the effect of limb dominance, previous AF experience, age, and previous level of sports participation on these characteristics. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Three elite AF clubs. Participants Eighty-five female players. All were aged ≥18, contracted for the 2018 season, and participated in pre-season training. Main outcome measures The physical characteristic assessments included; pain on adductor squeeze, weight-bearing lunge, side bridge, isometric hip abduction and adduction strength, and the modified star excursion balance test. Results The adductor squeeze had low pain scores, with 93% of players scoring ≤2 on the numerical rating scale. Other assessment results were (mean ± SD): 10.8 ± 2.7 cm for weight-bearing lunge, 95 ± 39s for side bridge, 1.85 ± 0.23 and 1.85 ± 0.36Nm/kg for hip abduction and adduction strength respectively, and 92 ± 8% for the modified star excursion balance test. There was no clinically relevant effect of limb dominance, previous AF experience, age, or previous level of sports on physical characteristics. Conclusions Physical characteristics for five assessments are reported. These data can be used for comparison purposes in the screening and clinical management of elite female AF players.
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[article] Lower limb musculoskeletal screening in elite female Australian football players [Article] / Benjamin F. Mentiplay ; Andrea B. Mosler ; Kay M. Crossley ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 33-43.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 33-43

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Australie ; Blessure ; Femmes ; Football ; Membre inférieur
Mots-clés :	Dépistage musculo-squelettique
Résumé :	Objective To report physical characteristics of lower-limb strength, endurance, range of motion, balance, and pain during adductor squeeze in elite female Australian Football (AF) players, and to examine the effect of limb dominance, previous AF experience, age, and previous level of sports participation on these characteristics. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Three elite AF clubs. Participants Eighty-five female players. All were aged ≥18, contracted for the 2018 season, and participated in pre-season training. Main outcome measures The physical characteristic assessments included; pain on adductor squeeze, weight-bearing lunge, side bridge, isometric hip abduction and adduction strength, and the modified star excursion balance test. Results The adductor squeeze had low pain scores, with 93% of players scoring ≤2 on the numerical rating scale. Other assessment results were (mean ± SD): 10.8 ± 2.7 cm for weight-bearing lunge, 95 ± 39s for side bridge, 1.85 ± 0.23 and 1.85 ± 0.36Nm/kg for hip abduction and adduction strength respectively, and 92 ± 8% for the modified star excursion balance test. There was no clinically relevant effect of limb dominance, previous AF experience, age, or previous level of sports on physical characteristics. Conclusions Physical characteristics for five assessments are reported. These data can be used for comparison purposes in the screening and clinical management of elite female AF players.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 53-58

Titre :	Effects of foot orthoses on walking and jump landing biomechanics of individuals with chronic ankle instability
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Gabriel Moisan ; Camille Mainville ; Martin Descarreaux ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 53-58
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.009
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinématique ; Cinétique ; Electromyographie ; Orthèses de pied
Résumé :	Objectives To evaluate the kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic (EMG) immediate effects of foot orthoses (FOs) during walking, maximal single-leg side jump landing (SIDE) and unilateral drop landing on even (DROP), inclined and unstable (FOAM) surfaces in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Design Cohort study. Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants 26 healthy individuals with CAI. Main outcome measures Ankle and knee angles/moments and lower-limb EMG of the gluteus medius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, gastrocnemis medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles. Results The main results are that with FOs, individuals with CAI exhibited decreased tibialis anterior muscle activity from 19 to 38% and 39–99% of the landing phase during the DROP task. They also exhibited increased biceps femoris muscle activity from 56 to 65% of the preactivation phase during walking. No significant ankle and knee joints angles and moments difference was observed when wearing FOs in any of the experimental tasks. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the biomechanical effects of FOs are task-dependent and only affect EMG activity. They will help clinicians and researchers to better understand FOs’ role in treatment and prevention of CAI.
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[article] Effects of foot orthoses on walking and jump landing biomechanics of individuals with chronic ankle instability [Article] / Gabriel Moisan ; Camille Mainville ; Martin Descarreaux ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 53-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.009
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 53-58

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cinématique ; Cinétique ; Electromyographie ; Orthèses de pied
Résumé :	Objectives To evaluate the kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic (EMG) immediate effects of foot orthoses (FOs) during walking, maximal single-leg side jump landing (SIDE) and unilateral drop landing on even (DROP), inclined and unstable (FOAM) surfaces in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Design Cohort study. Setting Biomechanics laboratory. Participants 26 healthy individuals with CAI. Main outcome measures Ankle and knee angles/moments and lower-limb EMG of the gluteus medius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, gastrocnemis medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles. Results The main results are that with FOs, individuals with CAI exhibited decreased tibialis anterior muscle activity from 19 to 38% and 39–99% of the landing phase during the DROP task. They also exhibited increased biceps femoris muscle activity from 56 to 65% of the preactivation phase during walking. No significant ankle and knee joints angles and moments difference was observed when wearing FOs in any of the experimental tasks. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the biomechanical effects of FOs are task-dependent and only affect EMG activity. They will help clinicians and researchers to better understand FOs’ role in treatment and prevention of CAI.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 66-70

Titre :	Relationship between workload and throwing injury in varsity baseball players
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Sameer Mehta
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 66-70
Note générale :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.001
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Coxa Valga ; Technologie
Mots-clés :	Prévention des blessures  Gestion de la charge de travail  Baseball  Sciences du sport
Résumé :	Objectives In this study we describe the first analysis of the relationship between acute-to-chronic valgus workload ratio (ACVR) and injury in baseball. Design Observational study. Setting Competitive, team sport. Participants Eighteen, elite male baseball players (aged 17.0 ± 0.7 year, height 185 ± 5.7 cm, and mass 85.2 ± 7.6 kg) competing at the varsity level participated in this six-month study. Each player wore the motusTHROW™ sleeve and sensor during pre-season training and the entire 2017 regular season. Main outcome measures ACVR and injury. Results Overall there were a total of ten injuries recorded throughout the 2017 season amongst those wearing the sleeves, including six throwing-related injuries. Over 159 days of throwing, a total of 171,703 throws, and 1307 exposures were captured with the motusTHROW™ sensors. Five of the six throwing-related injuries occurred when athletes had an ACVR greater than 1.27, which marks the 75th percentile across all observations. Results from logistic regression suggested that ACVR was significantly related to injury occurrence (p  This resulted in an odds ratio of 15.2 and a risk ratio of 14.9, meaning that ACVR ratios above 1.27 were 14.9 times more likely to result in injury than ACVR ratios below 1.27. Conclusions Logistic regression reveals a significant relationship between ACVR and injury occurrence such that high ACVRs may increase injury risk.
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[article] Relationship between workload and throwing injury in varsity baseball players [Article] / Sameer Mehta . - 2019 . - p. 66-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.08.001
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 66-70

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Coxa Valga ; Technologie
Mots-clés :	Prévention des blessures  Gestion de la charge de travail  Baseball  Sciences du sport
Résumé :	Objectives In this study we describe the first analysis of the relationship between acute-to-chronic valgus workload ratio (ACVR) and injury in baseball. Design Observational study. Setting Competitive, team sport. Participants Eighteen, elite male baseball players (aged 17.0 ± 0.7 year, height 185 ± 5.7 cm, and mass 85.2 ± 7.6 kg) competing at the varsity level participated in this six-month study. Each player wore the motusTHROW™ sleeve and sensor during pre-season training and the entire 2017 regular season. Main outcome measures ACVR and injury. Results Overall there were a total of ten injuries recorded throughout the 2017 season amongst those wearing the sleeves, including six throwing-related injuries. Over 159 days of throwing, a total of 171,703 throws, and 1307 exposures were captured with the motusTHROW™ sensors. Five of the six throwing-related injuries occurred when athletes had an ACVR greater than 1.27, which marks the 75th percentile across all observations. Results from logistic regression suggested that ACVR was significantly related to injury occurrence (p  This resulted in an odds ratio of 15.2 and a risk ratio of 14.9, meaning that ACVR ratios above 1.27 were 14.9 times more likely to result in injury than ACVR ratios below 1.27. Conclusions Logistic regression reveals a significant relationship between ACVR and injury occurrence such that high ACVRs may increase injury risk.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 71-77

Titre :	The effects of patellar tendon vibration on quadriceps strength in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	John Goetschius ; Jay Hertel ; Susan A. Saliba ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 71-77
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Genou ; Ligament patellaire ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Transplantation ; Vibration
Mots-clés :	Force du quadriceps
Résumé :	Objectives To examine the immediate effects of prolonged patellar tendon vibration on quadriceps strength in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACLR) knees with bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) grafts and non-BTB grafts, and healthy control knees. Design Pretest-posttest design. Setting Laboratory. Participants Young adult participants were stratified into one of three groups: non-BTB graft (n = 25), BTB graft (n = 26), and controls without ACLR (n = 21). Main outcome measures Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) knee extension torque was measured at baseline and following a 20-min vibration intervention applied locally to the patellar tendon. Results Our findings suggest there was no difference in the effects of vibration on knee extension torque between the three groups. Knee extension torque significantly increased (effect size = 0.52 [0.18 to 0.81]) from baseline to post-vibration across all three groups (0.30 ± 0.26 Nm/kg, 21.8 ± 20.0%). Both ACLR groups demonstrated significantly lower knee extension torque compared the control group. Conclusions The vibration intervention had a net excitatory effect on quadriceps strength in all three groups and there were no differences in the magnitude of change between the three groups. Vibration could become a useful tool for enhancing quadriceps strength in ACLR and healthy knees.
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[article] The effects of patellar tendon vibration on quadriceps strength in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees [Article] / John Goetschius ; Jay Hertel ; Susan A. Saliba ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 71-77.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 71-77

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Genou ; Ligament patellaire ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Transplantation ; Vibration
Mots-clés :	Force du quadriceps
Résumé :	Objectives To examine the immediate effects of prolonged patellar tendon vibration on quadriceps strength in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACLR) knees with bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) grafts and non-BTB grafts, and healthy control knees. Design Pretest-posttest design. Setting Laboratory. Participants Young adult participants were stratified into one of three groups: non-BTB graft (n = 25), BTB graft (n = 26), and controls without ACLR (n = 21). Main outcome measures Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) knee extension torque was measured at baseline and following a 20-min vibration intervention applied locally to the patellar tendon. Results Our findings suggest there was no difference in the effects of vibration on knee extension torque between the three groups. Knee extension torque significantly increased (effect size = 0.52 [0.18 to 0.81]) from baseline to post-vibration across all three groups (0.30 ± 0.26 Nm/kg, 21.8 ± 20.0%). Both ACLR groups demonstrated significantly lower knee extension torque compared the control group. Conclusions The vibration intervention had a net excitatory effect on quadriceps strength in all three groups and there were no differences in the magnitude of change between the three groups. Vibration could become a useful tool for enhancing quadriceps strength in ACLR and healthy knees.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 78-84

Titre :	Examining the link between thoracic rotation and scapular dyskinesis and shoulder pain amongst college swimmers
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	A.N. Welbeck ; N.R. Amilo ; D.T. Le ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 78-84
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Dyskinesie ; Natation
Mots-clés :	Dyskinésie scapulaire  Douleur de l'épaule  Rotation thoracique
Résumé :	Objectives In National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I swimmers, we examined the differences in thoracic spine rotation in swimmers with and without scapular dyskinesis and the relationship between thoracic spine rotation and shoulder pain/dysfunction according to the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (KJOC) score. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory-based. Participants 34 NCAA Division I swimmers (13 males, 21 females). Main outcome measures Self-reported upper extremity function and pain assessed with the KJOC questionnaire, thoracic spine range of motion, presence of scapular dyskinesis. Results Dyskinesis was present in 15 of 34 (44%) subjects. Thoracic rotation averaged 136.7° and KJOC averaged 87.7 with no differences between swimmers with or without dyskinesis. We observed no correlation between KJOC-identified shoulder pain/dysfunction and thoracic rotation. Conclusions In our cohort of NCAA Division 1 swimmers, no differences were found between swimmers with or without scapular dyskinesis and extent of thoracic rotation. We found no correlation between thoracic rotation and the amount of self-reported pain and dysfunction experienced in the upper extremity. The presence of scapular dyskinesis in nearly half of our subjects indicates that swimmers need to be assessed for this abnormality. If observed, rehabilitation should address the dyskinesis and improve thoracic rotation in an attempt to alleviate further upper extremity pain and dysfunction.
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[article] Examining the link between thoracic rotation and scapular dyskinesis and shoulder pain amongst college swimmers [Article] / A.N. Welbeck ; N.R. Amilo ; D.T. Le ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 78-84.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 78-84

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Dyskinesie ; Natation
Mots-clés :	Dyskinésie scapulaire  Douleur de l'épaule  Rotation thoracique
Résumé :	Objectives In National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I swimmers, we examined the differences in thoracic spine rotation in swimmers with and without scapular dyskinesis and the relationship between thoracic spine rotation and shoulder pain/dysfunction according to the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (KJOC) score. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory-based. Participants 34 NCAA Division I swimmers (13 males, 21 females). Main outcome measures Self-reported upper extremity function and pain assessed with the KJOC questionnaire, thoracic spine range of motion, presence of scapular dyskinesis. Results Dyskinesis was present in 15 of 34 (44%) subjects. Thoracic rotation averaged 136.7° and KJOC averaged 87.7 with no differences between swimmers with or without dyskinesis. We observed no correlation between KJOC-identified shoulder pain/dysfunction and thoracic rotation. Conclusions In our cohort of NCAA Division 1 swimmers, no differences were found between swimmers with or without scapular dyskinesis and extent of thoracic rotation. We found no correlation between thoracic rotation and the amount of self-reported pain and dysfunction experienced in the upper extremity. The presence of scapular dyskinesis in nearly half of our subjects indicates that swimmers need to be assessed for this abnormality. If observed, rehabilitation should address the dyskinesis and improve thoracic rotation in an attempt to alleviate further upper extremity pain and dysfunction.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 91-98

Titre :	Pressure pain sensitivity over nerve trunk areas and physical performance in amateur male soccer players with and without chronic ankle instability
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Marcos J. Navarro-Santana ; Daniel Albert-Lucena ; Guido F. Gómez-Chiguano ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 91-98
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cortex somatosensoriel ; Football
Mots-clés :	Instabilité chronique de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is reported after ankle sprain. Our aim was to assess differences in mechanical pain sensitivity of lower extremity nerve trunks and physical performance between amateur soccer players with and without CAI. Design A cross-sectional case-control study. Setting Amateur soccer teams. Participants Fifty-five male soccer players, 28 with and 27 without CAI participated. Main outcome measures The perceived instability was assessed with the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT). Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) on the common peroneal and tibialis nerve trunks, vertical jump, lateral step-down test and joint position sense of the knee were assessed by a blinded assessor. Results Soccer players with CAI showed lower PPTs over the common peroneal nerve than those without CAI (between-groups mean difference: 1.0 ± 0.8 kg/cm2, P  0.310]) were found. PPT over the common peroneal nerve exhibited a significant moderate correlation with the CAIT score (r = 0.528, P  Conclusion Amateur soccer players with CAI have higher pressure pain sensitivity over the common peroneal nerve but exhibit similar physical performance to amateur soccer players without CAI. Previous article in issue
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[article] Pressure pain sensitivity over nerve trunk areas and physical performance in amateur male soccer players with and without chronic ankle instability [Article] / Marcos J. Navarro-Santana ; Daniel Albert-Lucena ; Guido F. Gómez-Chiguano ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 91-98.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 91-98

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Cortex somatosensoriel ; Football
Mots-clés :	Instabilité chronique de la cheville
Résumé :	Objective Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is reported after ankle sprain. Our aim was to assess differences in mechanical pain sensitivity of lower extremity nerve trunks and physical performance between amateur soccer players with and without CAI. Design A cross-sectional case-control study. Setting Amateur soccer teams. Participants Fifty-five male soccer players, 28 with and 27 without CAI participated. Main outcome measures The perceived instability was assessed with the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT). Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) on the common peroneal and tibialis nerve trunks, vertical jump, lateral step-down test and joint position sense of the knee were assessed by a blinded assessor. Results Soccer players with CAI showed lower PPTs over the common peroneal nerve than those without CAI (between-groups mean difference: 1.0 ± 0.8 kg/cm2, P  0.310]) were found. PPT over the common peroneal nerve exhibited a significant moderate correlation with the CAIT score (r = 0.528, P  Conclusion Amateur soccer players with CAI have higher pressure pain sensitivity over the common peroneal nerve but exhibit similar physical performance to amateur soccer players without CAI. Previous article in issue
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 99-106

Titre :	Kinesiology taping with exercise does not provide additional improvement in round shoulder subjects with impingement syndrome: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Fu-Jie Kang ; Yuan-Chun Chiu ; Shu-Chi Wu ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 99-106
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Essai clinique ; Posture
Mots-clés :	Syndrome de conflit d'épaule
Résumé :	Objective Round shoulder posture (RSP) may exaggerate symptoms of subacromial impingement. The effects of kinesiology taping with exercise on posture, pain, and functional performance were investigated in subjects with impingement and RSP. Design This study was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Setting An outpatient rehabilitation clinic in a university hospital. Participants Thirty-four subjects with subacromial impingement and RSP. Interventions Kinesiology taping with and without tension was applied 2 times per week for 4 weeks. Both groups also performed strengthening and stretching exercises 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Main outcome measurements The pain level, shoulder angle and self-reported score were evaluated at pre-intervention, 2-week post-intervention and 4-week post-intervention time points. Results Functional performance improved after intervention in both groups (p = 0.027). A greater decrease in pain level was related to better functional performance of the shoulder in both groups (r = −0.760 and −0.674; p  Conclusion Four weeks of strengthening and stretching exercises with or without kinesiology taping improved functional performance in subjects with impingement and RSP. Improvement in clinical symptoms was related to better performance of posture.
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[article] Kinesiology taping with exercise does not provide additional improvement in round shoulder subjects with impingement syndrome: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial [Article] / Fu-Jie Kang ; Yuan-Chun Chiu ; Shu-Chi Wu ; [et al.] . - 2019 . - p. 99-106.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 99-106

Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Bande adhésive de contention ; Essai clinique ; Posture
Mots-clés :	Syndrome de conflit d'épaule
Résumé :	Objective Round shoulder posture (RSP) may exaggerate symptoms of subacromial impingement. The effects of kinesiology taping with exercise on posture, pain, and functional performance were investigated in subjects with impingement and RSP. Design This study was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Setting An outpatient rehabilitation clinic in a university hospital. Participants Thirty-four subjects with subacromial impingement and RSP. Interventions Kinesiology taping with and without tension was applied 2 times per week for 4 weeks. Both groups also performed strengthening and stretching exercises 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Main outcome measurements The pain level, shoulder angle and self-reported score were evaluated at pre-intervention, 2-week post-intervention and 4-week post-intervention time points. Results Functional performance improved after intervention in both groups (p = 0.027). A greater decrease in pain level was related to better functional performance of the shoulder in both groups (r = −0.760 and −0.674; p  Conclusion Four weeks of strengthening and stretching exercises with or without kinesiology taping improved functional performance in subjects with impingement and RSP. Improvement in clinical symptoms was related to better performance of posture.
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[article] 
inPhysical therapy in sport > Vol. 40 (November 2019) . - p. 107-116

Titre :	Education and exercise supplemented by a pain-guided hopping intervention for male recreational runners with midportion Achilles tendinopathy: A single cohort feasibility study
Type de document :	Article
Auteurs :	Igor Sancho ; D. Morrissey ; Richard W. Willy ; [et al.]
Année de publication :	2019
Article en page(s) :	p. 107-116
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Descripteurs :	HE Vinci Course à pied ; Douleur ; Etude de cohortes ; Exercice physique ; Saut ; Tendinopathie ; Thérapeutique
Résumé :	Objectives To examine the feasibility of recommended education and exercise supplemented by a hopping intervention implemented based on self-reported pain over 12 weeks for recreational runners with Achilles tendinopathy. Design Single cohort feasibility study. Setting One private physiotherapy clinic in Melbourne, Australia. Participants Fifteen male recreational runners with midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Main outcome measures Recruitment and adherence measures, adverse events, intervention acceptability and treatment effect trends were measured at baseline, 4 and 12 weeks. Results Recruitment (100%), retention (87%) and follow-up (93%) rates were high. Exercise adherence was 70% (SD = 12.7) but fidelity was 50% (SD = 13.9). Three participants suffered adverse events (undertaking activities contrary to advice). Participants reported the education package, perceived benefit, and feedback frequency as intervention enablers; while the onerous time commitment was regarded a barrier. At 12 weeks, five participants were satisfied and eight very satisfied, while VISA-A had improved 24 ± 20.65 points (μ2 = 0.740). Conclusions A randomised control trial including recommended education and exercise with a pain-guided hopping intervention as treatment for recreational runners with midportion Achilles tendinopathy may be warranted, once strategies to improve adherence and reduce adverse events are addressed. Previous article in issue
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