Physical therapy in sport
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierInjuries in Irish male and female collegiate athletes / Calvin Teahan in Physical therapy in sport, Vol. 51 (September 2021)
Titre : Injuries in Irish male and female collegiate athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Calvin Teahan ; Siobhán O'Connor ; Enda F. Whyte Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-7 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Blessure ; Épidémiologie ; Femmes ; Homme ; IrlandeRésumé : Objective
To understand the incidence and burden of injury of student-athletes in four of the most popular collegiate sports.
Design
Prospective cohort study.
Setting
Collegiate sport.
Participants
Gaelic football, hurling/Camogie, soccer and Rugby (n = 672; male = 416, female = 256) student-athletes.
Main outcome measure
Injury incidence, burden of injury and total, match and training injury rates, and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated. The frequencies and proportions were also calculated. An injury was defined as any physical condition that prevents a student-athlete from full participation for a period greater than 24 h.
Results
Over a quarter (0.266) of student-athletes sustained an injury in the academic season. Male student-athletes had a higher injury rate than females (21.6 vs 11.3 injuries/1000 h). Rugby (20.8 injuries/1000 h) had the highest injury rates with hurling/Camogie (6.3 injuries/1000 h) the lowest. Lower extremity injuries were predominant (68.8%) with ankle sprains demonstrating a large burden for all sports (20.6-280.2 days absent/1000 h). Hamstring strains (13.7-118.4 days absent/1000 h) had a large burden for all sports except male Rugby. Knee sprains had a large burden on the female Gaelic footballer (84.8 days absent/1000 h). Sprinting (27.4%) and the tackle (20.1%) were the most common mechanism of injury. Injuries were predominantly moderate (8–28 days) or severe (>28 days) (84.7%).
Conclusion
Injury reduction needs to be prioritised in the student-athlete, particularly in males. Specific focus is required on the lower extremity, especially in the hamstring muscles and ankle joint owing to the large burden of injury.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272651
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 1-7[article]
Titre : Integrating neurocognitive challenges into injury prevention training: A clinical commentary Type de document : Article Auteurs : Joann M. Walker ; Caroline L. Brunst ; Meredith Chaput ; Timothy R. Wohl ; Dustin R. Grooms Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 8-16 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Cognition ; Ligament croisé antérieur ; Prévention primaireMots-clés : Programme de prévention des blessures Résumé : Despite the efforts of many traditional lower extremity injury prevention programs (IPP), the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in young athletes continues to rise. Current best practices for IPPs include training lower extremity neuromuscular control and movement quality during cutting, jumping, and pivoting. Emerging evidence indicates neurocognition may contribute to injury incidence and injury risk biomechanics. Therefore, IPP outcomes may improve if clinicians also consider neurocognitive contributions to neuromuscular control and athletic performance. A substantial barrier to neurocognitive challenge integration during injury prevention training in the group setting is the lack of structured neuromuscular and neurocognitive progressions. Therefore, our aim is to provide clinicians with a defined framework and recommendations from clinical experience for how to implement neurocognitive challenges within group IPPs that requires minimal extra time and resources. This clinical commentary proposes a three-phase model adopted from motor learning literature to simultaneously progress neuromuscular and neurocognitive challenges through a structured IPP. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?ur [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272653
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 8-16[article]
Titre : Lower limb kinematics differ at the time of foot contact between successful and unsuccessful single limb landings following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Peta T. Johnston ; Julian A. Feller ; Jodie A. McClelland ; Kate E. Webster Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 17-21 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Cinématique ; Membre inférieurMots-clés : Atterrissage après saut Résumé : Objectives
To investigate differences in lower extremity kinematics at initial ground contact between successful and unsuccessful single limb landings following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Setting
Controlled laboratory environment.
Participants
22 male participants (aged 17–40 years) who had undergone unilateral ACL reconstruction attended a single test session.
Main outcome measures
Within-subjects comparisons was performed for pelvis, hip, knee and ankle kinematics using paired t-tests.
Results
When unsuccessful at landing on the ACL reconstructed limb, participants had significantly increased knee flexion (P = 0.04) and reduced ankle plantarflexion (P = 0.03) compared to their successful landings. In contrast, when unsuccessful at landing on the unaffected limb, participants had significantly increased pelvic contralateral hitch (P
Conclusion
Body position at the time of initial contact was different for landings that were successful compared to landings that were unsuccessful. These differences were limb-specific: altered position in sagittal plane preceded unsuccessful landings on the reconstructed limb whereas altered position in the coronal plane body position that preceded unsuccessful landings on the unaffected limb. These findings suggest that limb specific landing strategies may be required to improve athletes’ performance following ACL reconstruction.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272656
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 17-21[article]
Titre : Alterations of lower extremity function, health-related quality of life, and spatiotemporal gait parameters among individuals with chronic ankle instability Type de document : Article Auteurs : Inje Lee ; Lee Sae Yong ; Sunghe Ha Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 22-28 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Marche à pied ; Membre inférieur ; Qualité de vie ; Questionnaire de santé du patientMots-clés : Instabilité chronique de la cheville Résumé : Objective
To identify differences in patient-reported outcome questionnaires and spatiotemporal gait parameters during walking between individuals with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI) and to identify relationships between patient-oriented outcome and spatiotemporal gait parameters.
Participants
Twenty-four individuals with CAI and 24 controls were included in this study.
Main outcome measures
All participants completed the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure including the Activities of Daily Living and Sport Subscales, the Western Ontario and McMasters Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the Lower Extremity Functional Scale, and the Korean version of the EuroQol 5-Dimension (KEQ-5D). Participants walked in a laboratory setting to collect spatiotemporal gait parameter data.
Results
All questionnaire scores from the male CAI group were lower than those from the control group. The female group yielded lower questionnaire scores than the controls, with an exception for KEQ-5D. The differences between the female CAI and female control groups in temporal gait parameters were significant. Correlations were observed between the WOMAC scores of the male participants and spatiotemporal gait parameters. In females, there were correlations between the patient-reported outcomes and spatiotemporal gait parameters.
Conclusions
CAI patients need treatment not only for ankle function but also lower extremity function and gait performanceDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272659
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 22-28[article]
Titre : Nearly 40% of adolescent athletes report anterior knee pain regardless of maturation status, age, sex or sport played Type de document : Article Auteurs : Meaghan Harris ; Suzi Edwards ; Ebonie Rio ; Jill Cook ; Sebastiano Cencini ; Madeline Claire Hannington ; Christian Bonello ; Sean Docking Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 29-35 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Douleur ; GenouRésumé : Objective
To report point prevalence of anterior knee pain (AKP) in adolescent athletes by (1) maturation status, (2) chronological age, (3) sex, and (4) primary sport.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Methods
Male and female participants aged 11–15 years were recruited from specialised sports programs for basketball, volleyball, Australian Rules Football and tennis. Standing height, sitting height, and body mass were measured and used to calculate maturity status. Past injury history, self-reported physical activity, and Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment Questionnaire Patellar Tendon (VISA-P) questionnaires were completed. Anterior knee pain was defined as any pain experienced on the anterior surface of the knee and recorded using a visual analogue scale (VAS). A single leg decline squat (SLDS) was performed for provocation of AKP.
Results
Two hundred and seventeen male and female adolescent athletes participated in this study. Twenty participants were excluded from data analysis. Point prevalence of AKP was 39% (N = 76). Average self-reported physical activity/week was 7.9 ± 4.1 h of their specialised sport and 2.0 ± 2.0 h of other physical activity/week. Maturation status, chronological age, sex nor primary sporting program was statistically significant in explaining the presence or absence of AKP.
Conclusion
Due to the right-skewed maturation sample, the authors cannot state conclusively that maturation status was not associated with AKP. Nearly 40% of this cohort reported AKP during a pain provocation test. The presence of AKP was not explained by maturation status, age, sex or primary sport program. Given the chronic nature of AKP and future morbidity reported, this high prevalence provides rationale for intervention or prevention studies targeting younger athletes.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1466853X21001097#! Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272663
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 29-35[article]
Titre : The effect of high-intensity physical exertion on measures of cervical spine, vestibular/ocular-motor screening, and vestibulo-ocular reflex function in university level collision and combative sport athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Tin Jasinovic ; Joel S. Burma ; Ben Cameron ; Victor Lun ; Cody R. van Rassel ; Bonnie Sutter ; Preston J. Wiley ; Kathryn J. Schneider Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 36-44 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Sport de combat et de défense ; Universités ; Vertèbres cervicalesMots-clés : Dépistage vestibulaire/oculaire moteur Résumé : Objectives
To examine how high-intensity physical exertion affects clinical measures of cervical spine (CSp), vestibular/ocular motor screen (VOMS), and vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) function.
Design
Case series.
Setting
Sports Medicine Centre.
Participants
A total of 37 athletes consented to participate (22 rugby, 15 wrestling; 9 men, 28 women; median age = 19 years [range 17–23 years]).
Main outcome measures
Outcome measures included tests of CSp (cervical flexor endurance, head perturbation test, cervical flexion rotation test and anterolateral strength), VOR (head thrust test and dynamic visual acuity [DVA]), and a quantified version of the VOMS. These metrics were assessed prior to and after completing the 30–15 Intermittent Fitness Test. Bland-Altman plots and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were utilized to analyze the data using an alpha of p
Results
Cervical anterolateral strength (kg) was reduced post-exertion on the left (z = 3.87; p 0.011).
Conclusion
Reduced performance on DVA, decreased left-anterolateral strength, and increased dizziness occurred following high-intensity exertion in varsity collision and combative athletes, which has implications for sideline screening for sport-related concussion.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272667
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 36-44[article]
Titre : High rate of return to tennis after hip arthroscopy for patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kevin C. Parvaresh ; Daniel M. Wichman ; Thomas D. Alter ; Ian M. Clapp ; Shane J. Nho Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 45-49 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Arthroscopie ; Hanche ; Retour au sport ; TennisMots-clés : Syndrome du conflit fémoroacétabulaire Résumé : Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate return to sport (RTS) outcomes in tennis athletes following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). It was hypothesized that there would be a high rate of return to tennis after hip arthroscopy.
Study design
Level IV, Retrospective Analysis.
Setting
Outpatient sports medicine clinic at a single institution.
Participants
A total of 28 patients (60.8% female; mean age, 36.2 ± 9.2 years; mean BMI, 22.8 ± 2.1 kg/m2) with self reported tennis activity prior to hip arthroscopy.
Main outcome measures
A postoperative return to sport and minimum two-year patient reported outcomes.
Results
There was a high rate of return to tennis, with 78% of patients eventually returning to tennis. An additional 9% of patients had the necessary hip function to return, but did not return due to lack of interest or resources. The patients returned to tennis at an average of 8.0 ± 3.3 months after surgery. The majority of athletes (66.7%) were able to continue competing at the same or higher levels following surgery.
Conclusions
Patients return to tennis 78% of the time at a mean of 8.0 ± 3.3 months following hip arthroscopy for FAIS.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272668
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 45-49[article]
Titre : Cross-cultural adaptation of the Victorian institute of sports assessment - Hamstrings (VISA-H) questionnaire for Spanish speaking athletes with proximal hamstring tendinopathy Type de document : Article Auteurs : Blanca De la Cruz-Torres ; Nicola Maffulli ; Sergio Hernández-Sánchez Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 50-57 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; TendinopathieMots-clés : Tendinopathie de l'ischio-jambier proximal Résumé : Objective
To cross-culturally adapt and validate the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment – Hamstrings (VISA-H) scale into Spanish.
Design
Clinical measurement study (psychometric analysis).
Setting
Sports clubs and physiotherapy clinics.
Participants
The Spanish version of the VISA-H (VISA-H-Sp) scale was administered to 101 subjects: 50 healthy runners and 51 patients with a clinical diagnosis of PHT.
Main measures
The Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment – Hamstrings.
Results
Cronbach's alpha for the VISA-H-Sp was >0.8. The ICC 2,1 was 0.993 (95%CI 0.991–0.995). In the exploratory factor analysis, a one-factor solution explained 72.1% of the total variance. Athletes with PHT scored significantly lower in the VISA-H-Sp than healthy subjects (P 0.6; P
Conclusion
The VISA-H-Sp shows adequate psychometric properties for assessing the severity of symptoms in Spanish-speaking athletes who suffer from PHT.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272669
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 50-57[article]
Titre : Deep hip external rotator muscle size in ballet dancers compared to non-dancing athletes, and associations to pain Type de document : Article Auteurs : Sophie Emery ; Jill Cook ; Katia Ferrar ; Susan Mayes Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 58-64 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Danse ; Hanche ; Imagerie par résonance magnétique ; MusclesMots-clés : Section transversale du muscle Résumé : Objectives
To compare the deep hip external rotator (DHER) muscle (piriformis, gemelli, quadratus femoris (QF)) cross-sectional area (CSA) in dancers and athletes and evaluate the relationship between DHER size and hip pain.
Study design
Cross-sectional study.
Setting
Elite ballet and sport.
Participants
33 professional ballet dancers and 33 age and sex-matched athletes.
Main outcome measures
CSAs of piriformis, gemelli and QF on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hip pain scored with the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS): Hip pain was categorised as ‘yes’ if HAGOS pain score was
Results
Estimated marginal mean CSA of piriformis, gemelli and QF muscles was similar in athletes and dancers (p > 0.05), and CSAs were not associated with hip pain. Male and female dancers had similar sized DHER muscles. In athletes, CSA of piriformis was 55% (p = 0.02, Cohen's d(95%CI) = 0.98 (0.26,1.71)) and the gemelli were 34% (p = 0.03, Cohen's d(95%CI) = 0.98 (0.26,1.70)) larger in men than women; QF was 36% larger (p = 0.08, Cohen's d(95%CI) = 0.77 (0.06,1.48)).
Conclusion
Although ballet dancers perform in external rotation, their DHER are no larger than athletes and muscle size was not associated with hip pain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272672
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 58-64[article]
Titre : The injury risk profile of an Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps population: A preliminary descriptive study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Hayley M. Ericksen ; Renee Reckelberg ; Jennifer Earl-Boehm Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 65-70 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.07.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Facteurs de risqueMots-clés : Système de notation des erreurs d'atterrissage Analyse des mouvements fonctionnels Résumé : Objectives
Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) prepares cadets for military service where lower extremity injuries can occur. The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS), Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Y-Balance (YBAL) have not been used to evaluate injury risk in the ROTC. Higher physical fitness lowers injury risk in basic training recruits, it is unknown if previous high school sport participation affects injury risk in the ROTC. The purpose of this study was to evaluation the LESS, FMS, YBAL and high school sport participation in the ROTC.
Design
Descriptive study.
Setting
University.
Participants
78 ROTC (49 males, 29 females; 19.7 ± 2.3yrs; 1.71 ± 10.1 m; 62.5 ± 21.2 kg).
Main outcome measures
LESS, FMS, YBAL and sports participation were collected and scores were calculated. Means, standard deviation and range were reported for each test. Distribution of scores within injury risk categories were evaluated. Sport participation frequency was reported.
Results
The mean LESS and FMS scores were 7.1 ± 2.1 and 14.6 ± 2.1, respectively. The average YBAL composite score was 90.2% ± 12.0. 68% were poor on the LESS. 46.1% were high risk on the FMS. 69.2% were high risk on the YBAL composite. Seventy-seven percent reported at least one year of participation in high school sports.
Conclusions
ROTC population demonstrated poor jump landing mechanics and were high risk on the YBAL composite.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272673
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 65-70[article]
Titre : Condition-specific health-related quality of life amongst amateur athletes six months and one-year following sport-related concussion: A prospective, follow-up Type de document : Article Auteurs : Fionn Büttner ; David R. Howell ; Cailbhe Doherty ; Catherine Blake ; John Ryan ; Eamonn Delahunt Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 71-78 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Études de cohortes ; Qualité de vieRésumé : Objective
To prospectively investigate the condition-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of athletes six months and one-year following sport-related concussion.
Design
Prospective, longitudinal study.
Setting
Clinical research centre at university school of public health.
Participants
Amateur athletes who were diagnosed with sport-related concussion within one-week after presenting to a hospital emergency department were recruited along with sex-, age-, and activity-matched, non-concussed, control athletes. Concussion and control participants were assessed six months and one-year following sport-related concussion and study enrolment, respectively.
Main outcome measures
Participants completed the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale and five condition-specific HRQoL patient-reported outcome measures – Headache Impact Test-6, Fatigue Severity Scale, Neck Disability Index, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7, and Dizziness Handicap Inventory. We performed Frequentist and Bayesian mixed-design analyses of variance to compare the concussion group and control group at both assessments and quantify whether there was greater evidence in favour of the null hypothesis compared with the alternative hypothesis.
Results
At six-month and one-year assessments, the concussion group (n = 47; male = 72%; mean (SD) age = 22.68 (5.07)) and the control group (n = 47; male = 72%; mean (SD) age = 23.81 (4.60)) reported similar clinical symptom severity scores and condition-specific HRQoL. The proportion of athletes in the concussion group with clinically-impaired scores was similar to the proportion of non-concussed athletes with clinically-impaired scores. At six-month and one-year assessments, there was moderate-to-very strong evidence that there was no difference between concussion and control participants’ perceptions of the effects of headache, fatigue, neck pain, anxiety, and dizziness on HRQoL.
Conclusion
There was moderate-to-very strong evidence in favour of no difference between the concussion and control groups on symptom severity scores and condition-specific HRQoL patient-reported outcome measures at six-month and one-year assessments. These results suggest that condition-specific HRQoL returns to the levels of non-concussed individuals within six months following sport-related concussion.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272676
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 71-78[article]
Titre : Preseason functional tests discriminate injury risk in female collegiate volleyball players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Christopher S. Patterson ; Robert I. Dudley ; Eric Sorenson ; Jason Brumitt Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 79-84 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.07.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Facteurs de risque ; Santé des femmes ; VolleyballRésumé : Objective
Preseason functional tests have been previously associated with noncontact time-loss lower extremity injuries in a variety of athletic populations. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of one or more functional tests to discriminate injury risk in a cohort of female collegiate volleyball players in the United States.
Design
Prospective cohort study.
Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II & III, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics female volleyball players;
Participants
130 female volleyball players (mean age: 19.31 ± 1.1 years).
Main outcome measure
Lower extremity functional test, single limb hop for distance, standing long jump, previous injury history, lower quarter Y-balance test, and limb symmetry index were measured prior to the season beginning. Noncontact time-loss lower quarter injuries were tracked during the season.
Results
Athletes with suboptimal scores on the single limb hop test (
Conclusions
A battery of preseason functional tests and injury history discriminates injury risk in female collegiate volleyball players.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272677
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 79-84[article]
Titre : Postural balance impairment in Tunisian second division soccer players with groin pain: A case-control study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Fatma Chaari ; Haithem Rebai ; Sébastien Boyas ; Abderrahmane Rahmani ; Thouraya Fendri ; Mohammed A. Harrabi ; Sonia Sahli Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 85-91 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.07.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Aine ; Amplitude articulaire ; Douleur ; Football ; TunisieMots-clés : Trouble postural Résumé : Objective
To compare postural balance outcomes between soccer players with and without groin pain (GP).
Design
Case-control study.
Setting
Laboratory.
Participants
Fifty-four soccer players, 27 with GP (GP group: GPG) and 27 healthy ones (control group: CG).
Main outcome measures
Static and dynamic postural balance were assessed with a force platform and Y-balance test (Y-BT), respectively. Hip abduction, internal rotation (IR), external rotation (ER) and total rotation (TR) of both limbs were evaluated.
Results
The GPG exhibited significant higher centre of pressure values in the bipedal posture only on the foam surface in eyes opened and closed compared to controls. Besides, they had lower anterior, posteromedial and posterolateral reach distances and composite Y-BT score on the injured limb (IL) compared to non-injured limb (NIL) and dominant-limb (DL) of the CG. Moreover, they showed lower abduction, IR, ER, and TR on the IL compared to NIL and DL.
Conclusions
Dynamic unipedal postural balance disorder could be one of the limiting factors of performance in soccer players with non-time loss GP. Hence, postural balance data in these players could enable sport coaches and physical therapists to better understand the mechanisms contributing for performance decreaseDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272678
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 85-91[article]
Titre : How effective is an evidence-based exercise intervention in individuals with patellofemoral pain? Type de document : Article Auteurs : Henrike Greaves ; Paul Comfort ; Anmin Liu ; Lee Herrington ; Richard Jones Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 92-101 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Douleur ; Pratique factuelle ; Syndrome fémoropatellaire ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesRésumé : Objectives
Guidelines for a comprehensive rehabilitation programme for patellofemoral pain (PFP) have been developed by international experts. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of such a rehabilitative exercise programme on pain, function, kinesiophobia, running biomechanics, quadriceps strength and quadriceps muscle inhibition in individuals with PFP.
Design
Observational study.
Setting
Clinical environment.
Participants
Twenty-seven participants with PFP.
Main outcome measures
Symptoms [numeric pain rating scale (NPRS)and the pain subscale of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)], function measured by using the KUJALA scale and KOOS, kinesiophobia measured by using the Tampa scale, three-dimensional biomechanical running data, quadriceps isometric, concentric and eccentric strength and arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) were acquired before and after the six-week exercise programme.
Results
Although pain did not significantly improve all patients were pain-free after the six-week exercise programme (NPRS: p = 0.074). Function, kinesiophobia and quadriceps AMI improved significantly after the six-week exercise programme (KUJALA: p = 0.001, KOOS: p = 0.0001, Tampa: p = 0.017, AMI: p = 0.018). Running biomechanics during stance phase did not change after the exercise intervention. Quadriceps strength was not different after the six-week exercise programme (isometric: p = 0.992, concentric: p = 0.075, eccentric: p = 0.351).
Conclusion
The results of this study demonstrate that the current exercise recommendations can improve function and kinesiophobia and reduce pain and AMI in individuals with PFP. There is a need for reconsideration of the current exercise guidelines in stronger individuals with PFP.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272680
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 92-101[article]
Titre : Knee strength outcomes in adolescents by age and sex during late-stage rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Dylan P. Roman ; Brandon M. Ness ; Nicholas Giampetruzzi ; Joshua A. Cleland ; Adam Weaver Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 102-109 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.07.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Genou ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Force du quadriceps Résumé : To determine if knee strength differences exist according to age group and sex among adolescents during late-stage anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) rehabilitation.
Design
Retrospective cohort study.
Methods
Consecutive patients who had undergone ACLR with a hamstring autograft completed isokinetic knee strength assessment. Patients were categorized into early (ages 11–14 years) and middle (ages 15–17 years) adolescence. A two-way MANOVA was used to examine strength differences according to age group and sex.
Results
144 patients were included in the analysis (56.9% females, age = 15.3 ± 1.5 years; days since surgery = 228.2 ± 41.2). Differences in quadriceps peak torque were identified between age groups on the involved (p = 0.001) and uninvolved limbs (p
Conclusion
Early adolescents produced less quadriceps and hamstring peak torque compared to middle adolescents after ACLR. No differences were found between age groups when normalized to body massDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272681
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 102-109[article]
Titre : Objectively quantified lower limb strength recovery in people treated surgically or non-surgically after patellar dislocation: A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Colin Forde ; Crispin Mortimer ; Mark Haddad ; Shashivadan P. Hirani ; Mark A. Williams ; David J. Keene Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 110-138 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.06.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Chirurgie générale ; Membre inférieur ; Réadaptation ; Revue systématiqueMots-clés : Luxation de la rotule Résumé : Objective
Synthesize evidence on objectively quantified lower limb strength recovery in people treated surgically or non-surgically after patellar dislocation.
Methods
MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SPORTDiscus, PEDro, AMED and CINAHL databases were last searched on July 30th, 2020 for randomized controlled trials and observational studies that objectively quantified lower limb strength in people (any age or sex) treated surgically or non-surgically after patellar dislocation.
Results
24 studies were included (877 participants, median age 20.7). All assessed knee extension strength, 11 knee flexion strength, three hip abduction strength, two hip external rotation strength, and one hip flexion, extension, adduction, and internal rotation strength. One randomized controlled trial judged at high risk of bias and two cohort studies with methodological limitations compared lower limb strength recovery between surgically and non-surgically treated people, with conflicting findings. After surgery, median long-term (>8 months) knee extension strength was 82.5% (IQR 78.5–88.2; 13 studies) of the unaffected leg and knee flexion strength was 91.5% (IQR 90.7–96.9; five studies). After non-surgical treatment, median long-term knee extension strength was 86% (IQR 79.3–87.4; four studies) and mean flexion strength ranged from 95.2 to 96.7% (two studies). Mean hip strength was always >90% (two studies). Two redislocations during eccentric isokinetic knee testing and knee pain during isokinetic knee extension testing were reported as adverse events.
Conclusions
Available evidence indicates that after patellar dislocation, knee extension strength deficits in the affected limb are frequently observed and can persist long term, but this remains uncertain due to the limitations of relevant included studies. Whether lower limb strength recovery differs between people treated surgically and those treated non-surgically after patellar dislocation also remains uncertainDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272683
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 51 (September 2021) . - p. 110-138[article]
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Titre : The uptake of the Nordic hamstring exercise programme as an injury prevention strategy in professional cricket in the United Kingdom and barriers to implementation Type de document : Article Auteurs : Paul Chesterton ; Craig Tears Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-6 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Cricket (sport) ; Prévention ; Royaume-Uni ; Techniques d'exercices physiquesRésumé : Objectives
To report hamstring prevention strategies of professional male cricket clubs in the United Kingdom, identify the application of the Nordic hamstring programme (NHP) and gain knowledge of medical teams’ reasons for the NHP’s inclusion or exclusion.
Design
Cross-sectional questionnaire.
Setting
Online survey.
Participants
15 (75%) of professional cricket clubs in the United Kingdom.
Main outcome measures
Survey based on the RE-AIM framework.
Results
Twelve clubs reported having a formal hamstring injury prevention programme. The Nordic hamstring exercise and eccentric exercises (100%) were the most used interventions. Three clubs implemented the NHP, with one classed as fully compliant. Respondents partially agreed, on a 5 point Likert scale, that the Nordic hamstring exercise was effective at reducing injuries at their club (Mean 3.73 ± SD 0.70) and across professional cricket (3.87 ± 0.64). Barriers to implementation across cricket included players not positively perceiving the programme (60%) with a cultural change required (60%) for its adoption.
Conclusions
The Nordic hamstring exercise is positively received by medical personnel in professional cricket in conjunction with other prevention strategies. Three clubs have utilised the NHP in the last three seasons with one club considered fully compliant. A cultural shift from players and coaches may be required for successful NHP implementation.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272567
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 1-6[article]
Titre : Injury pattern according to player position in Japanese youth handball: A cross-sectional study among 2377 players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Sonoko Mashimo ; Naruto Yoshida ; Ayaka Takegami ; Keita Suzuki ; Shinzo Onishi Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 7-14 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Objective
Although the incidence and pattern of injuries in youth handball have widely been investigated, it is unclear whether the characteristics of injuries differ on the basis of player position. This study aimed at revealing the player position-based injury profile in Japanese youth handball players.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Injury questionnaire.
Participants
Overall, 2377 participants who played in the 2018 and 2019 Japanese National High School Handball Championships were included.
Main outcome measures
Prevalence, body region, type, severity, and mechanism of injuries were collected through a questionnaire.
Results
The overall prevalence of injury within the previous year was 46.7%, and the proportion of back players (52.8%) who sustained at least one injury was higher than that of players in other positions (p
Conclusion
There were significant differences in the prevalence and patterns of injuries between player positions. Therefore, injury prevention programmes should consider the characteristics of player positionsDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272568
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 7-14[article]
Titre : An investigation of a Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic shoulder and elbow score in elite canoe slalom: Establishing measurement properties to make practice recommendations Type de document : Article Auteurs : Andrew Powell ; Samuel Williamson ; Steven McCaig ; Nicola R. Heneghan ; Ian Horsley Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 15-21 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Canoë-kayak ; Epaule ; Participation des patients ; Recommandations comme sujet ; RisqueRésumé : Objective
To investigate the test-retest reliability and validity of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic shoulder and elbow score (KJOC) in elite Canoe Slalom athletes and determine its ability to predict future shoulder pain.
Design
Observational study with embedded test-retest reliability study.
Setting
British Canoe Slalom National Training Centre.
Participants
Nineteen athletes from the British Canoe Slalom team for the 2019 season.
Main outcome measures
The KJOC was completed at the start of winter training and start of the 2019 competitive season. Current, historical (6-months pre-questionnaire) and prospective (4-months post-questionnaire) shoulder injuries were recorded.
Results
Test-retest reliability was found to be excellent (ICC3,1 = 0.97), with a minimal detectable change (MDC95%) of 6.7. Compared to uninjured athletes, currently injured and historically injured athletes scored significantly lower (p = 0.002 and p = 0.011, respectively), with the difference between means > MDC95%. A cut-off of 88 was found to be predictive of shoulder pain (AUC: 0.779; sensitivity: 0.60; specificity: 0.95; positive likelihood ratio: 11.4).
Conclusion
The KJOC demonstrated excellent reliability and can distinguish between athletes with and without current or historical shoulder pain. A KJOC score ofDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272569
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 15-21[article]
Titre : Drill design using the ’control-chaos continuum’: Blending science and art during return to sport following knee injury in elite football Type de document : Article Auteurs : T. Allen ; S. Wilson ; D.D. Cohen ; M. Taberner Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 22-35 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Blessure ; Football ; Genou ; GPS ; Réadaptation ; Retour au sportRésumé : Establishing the level of risk, planning and adapting the return to sport (RTS) process following a complex knee injury involves drawing on a combination of relevant high-quality evidence and practitioner experience. On-pitch rehabilitation is a critical element of this process, providing an effective transition from rehabilitation to team training. The ‘control-chaos continuum’ (CCC) is an adaptable framework for on-pitch rehabilitation moving from high control to high chaos, progressively increasing running load demands and incorporating greater perceptual and neurocognitive challenges within sport-specific drills. Drills are a key element of the CCC, and are designed to ensure specificity, ecological validity and maintaining player interest. We showcase drill progression through the phases of the CCC, highlighting the use of constraints to create drills that incorporate the physical, technical, tactical and injury-specific needs of the player. We also provide recommendations to help practitioners create training session content using the CCC to help replicate the demands of team training within their own environment. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272570
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 22-35[article]
Titre : A longitudinal investigation of landing biomechanics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kate E. Webster ; Stavros Ristanis ; Julian A. Feller Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 36-41 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Analyse de démarche ; Biomécanique ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Atterrissage après saut Résumé : Abnormal movement patterns have been shown during landing in patients who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate landing biomechanics over time in this patient group to determine whether asymmetry between limbs reduced with time and after a return to physical activity. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272571
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 36-41[article]
Titre : Limb dominance influences energy absorption contribution (EAC) during landing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jack Malafronte ; Joseph Hannon ; Shiho Goto ; Steve B. Singleton ; Lindsey Dietrich ; Craig J. Garrison ; Trevor Kovacs Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 42-49 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sportMots-clés : Dominance du membre Résumé : Objective
To determine the role of limb dominance on energy absorption contribution (EAC) during a jump landing (JL) task at return to sport (RTS) after ACL-R.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Setting
Clinical Research Laboratory.
Participants
One hundred eight participants (age = 16.19 ± 1.74, Height = 172.25 ± 9.96 cm, Weight = 72.61 ± 15.48 kg).
Main outcome measures
Participants were grouped into two groups: those who injured their dominant limb ACL (D-ACL) and those who injured their non-dominant limb ACL (ND-ACL). A multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to assess for between group differences in EAC across the three joints.
Results
In the surgical limb, D-ACL demonstrated smaller hip (D-ACL = 32.23 ± 10.44%, ND-ACL = 69.68 ± 8.51%, p
Conclusion
After ACL-R, eccentric loading strategies during a JL task at RTS are different depending upon limb dominance. D-ACL demonstrated a greater knee loading strategy on the surgical side compared to ND-ACL.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272592
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 42-49[article]
Titre : The effects of stroboscopic balance training on cortical activities in athletes with chronic ankle instability Type de document : Article Auteurs : Serkan Uzlasir ; Kamile Y. Özdiraz ; Osman Dag ; Volga B. Tunay Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 50-58 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cheville ; Electroencéphalographie (EEG) ; Entorses et foulures ; Équilibre postural ; Perception visuelleMots-clés : Instabilité chronique de la cheville Résumé : Objectives
To investigate the effect of a 6-week stroboscopic balance training program on cortical activities in athletes with chronic ankle instability.
Design
Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Single-center.
Participants
Thirty-nine participants were assigned to the strobe group (SG, n = 13), non-strobe group (NSG, n = 13), and control group (CG, n = 13).
Main outcome measures
Cortical activity and balance velocity were evaluated while the athletes were on the HUBER balance device. Electroencephalographic measurements of cortical activity were made at the transition from bipedal stance to single-leg stance.
Results
The SG showed significant increases in Cz theta and alpha values and COP-v (center of pressure velocity) between pretest and posttest (p
Conclusions
Stroboscopic training may be clinically beneficial to improve balance parameters in athletes with CAI, and may have utility in sport-specific activity phases of rehabilitation to reduce visual input and increase motor control.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272594
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 50-58[article]
Titre : Greater knee varus angle and pelvic internal rotation after landing are predictive factors of a non-contact lateral ankle sprain Type de document : Article Auteurs : Shinshiro Mineta ; Takayuki Inami ; Takuma Hoshiba ; Ayako Higashihara ; Tsukasa Kumai ; Suguru Torii ; Norikazu Hirose Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 59-64 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Cheville ; Cinématique ; Cinétique ; Entorses et foulures ; Facteurs de risqueMots-clés : Varus du genou Résumé : Objectives
This study aimed to clarify the kinematic, kinetic characteristics associated with lateral ankle sprain.
Design
A 16-month prospective cohort study.
Setting
Laboratory.
Participants
A total of 179 college athletes.
Main outcome measures
Joint kinematics, moment during single-leg landing tasks, and ankle laxity were measured. The attendance of each participating team, injury mechanism, existence of body contact, presence of orthosis, with or without medical diagnosis, and periods of absence were recorded.
Results
Twenty-nine participants incurred lateral ankle sprain during non-contact motion. The Cox regression analysis revealed that greater knee varus peak angle (hazard ratio: 1.16 [95% confidence interval: 1.10–1.22], p
Conclusions
A greater knee varus peak angle and pelvic internal rotation peak angle after single-leg landing are predictive factors for lateral ankle sprain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272596
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 59-64[article]
Titre : Moderate intensity cycling is better than running on recovery of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage Type de document : Article Auteurs : Rodrigo de Azevedo Franke ; Rodrigo Rodrigues ; Jeam Marcel Geremia ; Bruno Costa Teixeira ; Francesco Boeno ; Rodrigo Rabello ; Bruno Manfredini Baroni ; Cláudia Silveira Lima Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 65-73 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Course à pied ; Cyclisme ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesMots-clés : Lésions musculaires Résumé : Objective
To compare the effects of moderate intensity running and cycling on markers of exercise-induced muscle damage in men.
Study design
Randomized controlled trial.
Setting
Laboratory.
Participants
Thirty volunteers were randomized in three groups [running (RG; n = 10), cycling (CG; n = 10) and control (CON; n = 10)] and were evaluated at baseline, post 24, 48 and 72 h of knee extensors’ muscle damage protocol. CON performed passive recovery, while RG and CG performed active recovery immediately after the protocol, as well as 24 h and 48 h afterwards.
Main outcomes
(i) maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC); (ii) delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS); (iii) plasma creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels.
Results
No group-by-time interaction was found in any outcome evaluated (p > 0.05). All groups presented decreases in MVIC and increases in DOMS (p
Conclusion
Although the null hypothesis analysis did not find differences, the magnitude-based inference analysis suggested that moderate intensity cycling have likely beneficial effects on knee extensor muscle recovery after eccentric exercise protocol.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272614
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 65-73[article]
Titre : A qualitative investigation into the individual injury burden of amateur rugby players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Gemma P. Murphy ; Rachel B. Sheehan Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 74-81 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Morbidité ; RugbyMots-clés : Charge de morbidité Résumé : Objective
To examine the individual experiences of injury burden in amateur Rugby players across the onset of injury, rehabilitation, and return to play.
Design
Qualitative.
Setting
Irish amateur Rugby clubs.
Participants
Three male and two female Rugby players who sustained a severe injury that resulted in a time loss of at least 28 days.
Main outcome measures
Semi-structured interviews were used to explore the injury burden experienced during the three phases of injury.
Results
Hierarchical content analysis revealed 36 codes representing individual injury burden, which were clustered into seven themes across personal (emotional reaction; impact on performance or involvement; lack of knowledge; severity of injury and incapacitation) and situational (exposure to others playing; negative experiences with treatment or rehabilitation; societal burden) dimensions.
Conclusions
The findings indicate that individual injury experiences can affect a player’s recovery and rehabilitation outcome, potentially extending the injury process and affecting player availability for the team. As such, injury management should focus on alleviating any injury-related burden experienced by players, as well as burden placed on the team, to maximise rehabilitation outcomes.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272615
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 74-81[article]
Titre : The psychological readiness to return to sports of patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively Type de document : Article Auteurs : Shunsuke Ohji ; Junya Aizawa ; Kenji Hirohata ; Takehiro Ohmi ; Sho Mitomo ; Hideyuki Koga ; Kazuyoshi Yagishita Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 114-120 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Soins préopératoiresRésumé : Objective
To determine the association of psychological readiness to return to sports preoperative and 6 months post-reconstruction in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.
Design
Retrospective cohort study.
Setting
Clinical center of sports medicine.
Participants
Fifty athletes, aged 16–45 years, were included in this study. Participants had a modified Tegner activity scale score ≥5 before ACL injury.
Main outcome measures
Participants were divided into High and Low groups based on ACL-return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) scores 6 months post-ACL reconstruction (ACLR) (cutoff: 56 points).
Results
The Low group had lower ACL-RSI scores than the High group preoperatively (P
Conclusions
Participants with low ACL-RSI scores 6 months post-ACLR had low preoperative ACL-RSI scores that did not improve preoperatively to 6 months post-ACLR.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272619
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 114-120[article]
Titre : Exploration of shear wave elastography measures of the iliotibial band during different tasks in pain-free runners Type de document : Article Auteurs : Manuela Besomi ; Sauro E. Salomoni ; François Hug ; Louise Tier ; Bill Vicenzino ; Paul W. Hodges Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 121-129 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Course à pied ; Élasticité ; Syndrome de la bandelette iliotibialeMots-clés : Rigidité Résumé : Objectives
To determine whether shear wave velocity (SWV) of the iliotibial band (ITB): i) increases with active and passive static tasks, and a dynamic task, ii) differs between ITB regions, iii) changes after exposure to running. Additionally, it aimed to determine the between-day reliability.
Design
Case series & test-retest.
Setting
Human movement unit laboratory.
Participants
Fifteen runners.
Main outcome measures
SWV was measured unilaterally in three regions of the ITB (proximal, middle and distal), during six tasks: rest and contraction (pre- and post-running), modified Ober test, standing, pelvic drop, and weight shift.
Results
Compared to rest, SWV was higher during contraction and Ober test in the distal and middle regions, and higher for the middle region in standing and pelvic drop. No differences were found between regions. A tendency of decreased SWV was observed after running. Compared to the start of the dynamic task, SWV was greater at the end of the movement. Reliability was moderate-to-good for the middle region in the standing tasks (ICCs = 0.68 to 0.84).
Conclusion
SVW of the ITB was higher under passive or active tension. Comparisons between tasks/regions need to be considered in light of the small sample size and poor repeatability of some regions/conditions.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272620
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 121-129[article]
Titre : Differences in lower-extremity kinematics between the male military personnel with and without plantar fasciitis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Pavinee Harutaichun ; Sujitra Boonyong ; Praneet Pensri Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 130-137 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cinématique ; Fasciite plantaire ; Homme ; Membre inférieur ; Personnel militaireRésumé : Objective
To evaluate the factors that influence gait by comparing lower extremity kinematics during the stance phase of the gait cycle between individuals with and without plantar fasciitis.
Design
A cross-sectional study.
Setting
Motion analysis research laboratory.
Participants
Thirty subjects with plantar fasciitis and 30 aged-matched controls.
Main outcome measure(s)
Range of motion of the lower extremity and multi-segment foot during gait using a three-dimensional motion analysis system.
Results
The plantar fasciitis group showed significant differences in motion in the multi-segment foot, ankle, knee, and hip from the control group during various subphases of the stance phase. Specifically, relative to the control group, the plantar fasciitis group had more rearfoot adduction, forefoot eversion, ankle abduction, and hip abduction. They also had less midfoot dorsiflexion, forefoot dorsiflexion, knee extension, knee external rotation, and hip extension (all Ps
Conclusions
Individuals with plantar fasciitis exhibited more flexibility in the ankle-foot complex and poorer quality of lower-extremity movement than the group that did not have plantar fasciitis. Thus, differences in structures in both the ankle-foot complex as well as those in the hip and knee joints appear to be associated with the presence of plantar fasciitis.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272622
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 130-137[article]
Titre : Effects of kinesiophobia and pain on performance and willingness to perform jumping tests in Achilles tendinopathy: A cross-sectional study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Haraldur B. Sigurdsson ; Madeline Collazo Maguire ; Phoebe Balascio ; Karin Grävare Silbernagel Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 139-144 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Maladies ostéomusculaires ; Membre inférieur ; Performance ; Peur ; Tendinopathie ; Tendon calcanéenMots-clés : Kinésiophobie Résumé : Objectives
Fear of movement may be a source of systemic bias in studies reporting functional deficits in patients with Achilles tendinopathy. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of kinesiophobia on completion rate and performance on tests evaluating lower extremity function, while controlling for self-reported pain.
Design
Cross-sectional study;
Setting
Tendon research laboratory.
Participants
Ninety-four participants with Achilles tendinopathy.
Main outcome measures
Completion (yes/no) and performance (cm) on the counter-movement jump, hopping, and drop counter-movement jump.
Results
The models fit the data (R^2 = 0.81, both models). TSK score did not predict completion (beta = −0.01, 95% CI = −0.13 – 0.09, P = 0.74) but pain did (beta = −0.36, 95% CI = −0.53 to −0.19, P
Conclusions
Kinesiophobia did not affect the physical performance tests in patients with Achilles tendinopathy. Measures of physical performance should be interpreted alongside self-reported pain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272624
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 139-144[article]
Titre : Psychological factors during rehabilitation of patients with Achilles or patellar tendinopathy: a cross-sectional study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Anton J. Slagers ; Esther van Veen ; Johannes Zwerver ; Jan H.B. Geertzen ; Inge H.F. Reininga ; Inge van den Akker-Scheek Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 145-152 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Participation des patients ; Psychologie ; Réadaptation ; Rotule ; Tendon calcanéenRésumé : Objective
to examine psychological factors during rehabilitation of patients with Achilles or patellar tendinopathy as well as the association between psychological factors and tendinopathy severity, sport participation, and satisfaction with activity level and tendon
function.
Design
cross-sectional study. Setting: online survey platform.
Participants
119 patients (mean age: 44 years (SD 14)) diagnosed with Achilles or patellar tendinopathy.
Main outcome measures
A range of patient-reported psychological and outcome measures were recorded. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to establish the association between each psychological factor and outcome measures, adjusted for relevant confounders.
Results
Psychological readiness and confidence to return to sports (I-PRRS) and pain catastrophizing (PCS) were significantly associated with tendinopathy severity (modified VISA), sport participation(OSTRC-O), and satisfaction. Kinesiophobia (TSK) and the importance to patients of returning to pre-injury activity level were significantly associated with sports participation and satisfaction.
Conclusion
The current study provides evidence of impairments in psychological factors during rehabilitation of patients with Achilles and patellar tendinopathy. Most investigated psychological factors were associated with tendinopathy severity, function, participation, and satisfaction. Physical therapists should recognize patients with lack of psychological readiness to return to sports and also patients with kinesiophobia or catastrophizing thoughts when experiencing pain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272627
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 145-152[article]
Titre : Performance goals of runners are associated with the occurrence of running-related injuries Type de document : Article Auteurs : Ellen Kemler ; Bionka Huisstede Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 153-158 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Course à pied ; Motivation ; PerformanceMots-clés : Élaboration d'objectif Résumé : Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between running performance goals and running-related injuries (RRIs).
Design
Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Setting
A total of 970 recreational runners filled in an online questionnaire to collect data on personal characteristics, their running activities, RRIs, and running goals.
Participants
970 recreational runners, 1) without a running performance goal, who 2) trained to complete a certain distance, and who 3) trained to complete a certain distance and to participate in a specific running event.
Main outcome measures
RRI, defined as any physical complaint developed during running in the previous 12 months.
Results
A statistically significant relationship was found between runners who trained for a specific running event and who also wanted to run a certain distance (OR 2.0, 95%CI 1.23–2.98) compared with runners without a running goal. (Hinder from a) Previous injury (OR 3.9, 95%CI 2.79–5.42), overweight (OR 1.6, 95%CI 1.10–2.21), and training for more than 22.5 h/year (OR 1.7, 95%CI 1.04–2.72 and OR 2.3, 95%CI 1.42–3.81) were also associated with RRIs.
Conclusion
Running to achieve running goals, specifically running to complete a certain distance and to participate in an event, is associated with the occurrence of an RRI.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272628
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 153-158[article]
Titre : Patterns of video-based motion analysis use among sports physical therapists Type de document : Article Auteurs : Craig P. Hensley ; Erin M. Lenihan ; Kyle Pratt ; Aayush Shah ; Erin O'Donnell ; Ping-Chen Nee ; Jungwha Lee ; Amy Yang ; Alison H. Chang Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 159-165 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Enquête ; Kinésithérapeutes ; Sports ; Techniques de physiothérapie ; Video assistanceRésumé : Objective
Examine video-based motion analysis (VBMA) use among sports physical therapists.
Design
Cross-sectional observation.
Setting
Survey, online-platform.
Participants
American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy members (n = 261).
Main Outcome Measures
VBMA use frequency, reasons for use, facilitators/barriers, tools used, factors associated with use.
Results
194 (74.3%) used VBMA but 163 (84%) use it for ≤ 25% of their caseload. Most (57.7%) used their personal device to capture VBMA. Commonly cited reasons for use were movement analysis (93.8%) and patient education (87.6%). Barriers to use included time (30.7%), unfamiliarity with device/equipment (19.2%), and lack of device/equipment (18.4%). Younger age, advanced training, and greater time spent with return patients were each associated with use. For every 5-year increase of age, there was a 12% reduced likelihood of VBMA use (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.77–1.00). Board-certified sports clinical specialists were more likely to use vs. those without additional certifications/degrees (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 1.33–8.02). Spending 30–59 (vs.
Conclusion
Most respondents used VBMA, albeit infrequently. Those younger, with advanced training, and spending ≥30 min with return patients were more likely to use VBMA. Future research should investigate whether VBMA use enhances patient outcomes.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272630
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 159-165[article]
Titre : Knee flexor strength, rate of torque development and flexibility in women and men with patellofemoral pain: Relationship with pain and the performance in the single leg bridge test Type de document : Article Auteurs : Matheus Henrique Maiolini Ducatti ; Marina Cabral Waiteman ; Ana Flávia Balotari Botta ; Helder dos Santos Lopes ; Neal Robert Glaviano ; Fábio Mícolis de Azevedo ; Ronaldo Valdir Briani Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 166-172 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Articulation fémoropatellaire ; Douleur ; Evaluation ; Tendons des muscles ischio-jambiersMots-clés : Test du pont à une jambe Résumé : Objectives
To investigate the relationship between: (1) knee flexor strength, rate of torque development (RTD), and flexibility with pain level; (2) knee flexor strength and RTD with the performance in the single leg bridge test (SLBT) in women and men with patellofemoral pain (PFP).
Design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Laboratory-based study.
Participants
39 women and 36 men with PFP.
Main outcome measures
Knee flexor strength, RTD, and flexibility; performance in the SLBT, current, and worst pain level.
Results
Moderate to strong significant negative relationships were identified between the current pain level with knee flexor strength (r = −0.57 to −0.34) and flexibility (r = −0.44 to −0.35); and between knee flexor strength and RTD with the performance in the SLBT (r = 0.34 to 0.57) in women and men with PFP. Knee flexor RTD was not related to any pain level and no significant relationships were identified between the worst pain level with knee flexor strength and flexibility in women and men with PFP.
Conclusions
Our results support the potential value of assessing knee flexor strength and flexibility in women and men with PFP. The SLBT may be a useful tool to assess knee flexor muscle capacity in individuals with PFP in a clinical setting.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272631
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 166-172[article]
Titre : Early knee status affects self-reported knee function 1 year after non-surgically treated anterior cruciate ligament injury Type de document : Article Auteurs : Sofi Sonesson ; Håkan Gauffin ; Joanna Kvist Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 173-183 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Force musculaire ; Genou ; Lésions du ligament croisé antérieur ; RéadaptationMots-clés : Test de saut Résumé : Objectives
The primary aim was to assess impact of early knee status on self-reported knee function at 3 and 12 months and on quadriceps strength at 12 months after non-surgically treated ACL injury. The secondary aim was to describe the recovery of muscle strength during the first year after the injury.
Design
Prospective cohort study.
Participants
70 patients (42 males; mean age 27 ± 7 years) with acute ACL injury.
Main outcome
Knee symptoms, knee function and sporting activities were assessed with the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SKF). Muscle strength was assessed with an isokinetic dynamometer. Clinical assessment performed at baseline was used to evaluate early knee status.
Results
Global knee function, knee joint stability during ADL, gait pattern and one-legged squat assessed in mean 2 weeks after injury hadimpact on self-reported knee function at 3 and 12 months (r2 0.105–0.267). Mean limb symmetry index (LSI) of muscle strength and jump performance were 91–98% at 12 months.
Conclusion
Early knee symptoms affect self-reported knee function at 3 and 12 months, while other factors are important for gaining muscle strength. Muscle strength recovered during the first year after ACL injury and reached mean LSI above 90%.
Level of evidence
Prospective cohort study, level II.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272634
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 173-183[article]
Titre : Injury risk profile of amateur Irish women soccer players and players’ opinions on risk factors and prevention strategies Type de document : Article Auteurs : Tahani A. Alahmad ; Audrey C. Tierney ; Roisin M. Cahalan ; Nassr S. Almaflehi ; Amanda M. Clifford Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 184-194 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Facteurs de risque ; Femmes ; Football ; Irlande ; Prévention primaireRésumé : Objective
To explore injury profile, opinions on risk factors and injury prevention, among Irish amateur women soccer players.
Design
A cross-sectional online survey. Setting: Irish amateur winter league.
Participants
Active players ≤18 years of age.
Main outcomes
Differences were found between injured and uninjured groups, and risk factors that significantly predict soccer injury were identified.
Results
168 injuries were reported by 83 respondents during the winter season. An increased prevalence of competition anxiety was observed in (53.8%:n = 85 of respondents) compared to other risk factors. There was a negative association between injuries and players' general health state (OR = 0.820, 95% CI 0.7–0.9, p = 0.007). Players’ knowledge about some risk factors including playing position, joint hypermobility, and playing during menses contradicts current evidence. 50%; n = 67 of the respondents had not received any education on injury risk or prevention.
Conclusion
This study identified that Irish amateur women soccer players that responded have different characteristics, prevalence of risk factors and injury profiles to women players from different levels and countries. The findings suggest that some players may not be aware of the existing evidence base pertaining to common risk factors for injury. Further research is required to confirm the findings and explore the implementation of injury prevention strategiesDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1466853X21000894#!e Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272635
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 184-194[article]
Titre : How accurate are visual assessments by physical therapists of lumbo-pelvic movements during the squat and deadlift? Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jimmy Falk ; Ulrika Aasa ; Lars Berglund Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 195-200 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cinématique ; Haltérophilie ; KinésithérapeutesMots-clés : Unités de mesure inertielles Analyse du mouvement Résumé : Objectives
To investigate the accuracy of visual assessments made by physical therapists of lumbo-pelvic movements during the squat and deadlift and how much movement is considered injurious.
Design
Quantitative Cross-sectional.
Participants
14 powerlifters, 10 Olympic weightlifters and six physical therapists.
Setting
The lifters were recorded simultaneously by video and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) system while performing squats and deadlifts. The physical therapists assessed the videos and rated whether specific lumbo-pelvic movements were visible during the lifts and whether the movement amplitude was considered injurious.
Main outcome measures
The nominal visual assessments, if there was a movement and if it was considered injurious, were compared to the degrees of movement attained from the IMU system.
Results
During the squat, a posterior pelvic tilt of ≥34° was required to visually detect the movement. For other lumbo-pelvic movements, there was no significant difference in the amount of movement between those who were assessed as moving or not moving their lumbo-pelvic area, nor was there a difference in movement amplitude between those who were assessed as having an increased risk of injury or not.
Conclusions
Physical therapists did not consistently detect lumbo-pelvic movements during squats and deadlifts when performed by competitive lifters.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272636
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 195-200[article]
Titre : The relationship between injury-related fear and physical activity in people with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Amy R. Barchek ; Dee Dlugonski ; Shelby E. Baez ; Matthew C. Hoch ; Johanna M. Hoch Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 201-205 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Douleur musculosquelettique ; Exercice physique ; Peur ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurRésumé : Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between fear-avoidance beliefs and physical activity (PA) in people with a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Design: Modified cross-sectional. Setting: Research laboratory Participants: A total of 19 participants with a history of unilateral ACLR. Main Outcome Measures: Participants completed the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), a valid and reliable measure of FAB measured across two subscales (FABQ-Sport and FABQ-Physical Activity (PA)). Higher scores indicated greater FAB. The participants were provided a wearable accelerometer to wear on the wrist for one-week to capture PA outcomes (vertical counts per minute and average steps/day). Results: Weak, non-statistically significant positive correlations were identified between average daily steps per day (11,237.7 ± 5667.7), FABQ-PA (6 ± 8; r = 0.12, p = .63) and FABQ-S (8 ± 15; r = 0.26, p = .35). Weak, non-statistically significant negative correlations were identified between vertical counts per minute (131.4 ± 141.4) and FABQ-PA (r = −0.13, p = .59) and no relationship was observed with FABQ-Sports (r = 0.00, p = .98). Conclusions: There were no significant relationships between FABs and PA. The ability for individuals to remain physically active, with measurable levels of FABs (greater than 0), may be due to other psychological variables that should be further examined. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272637
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 201-205[article]
Titre : Reliability, validity, and maturation-related differences of frontal and sagittal plane landing kinematic measures during drop jump and tuck jump screening tests in male youth soccer players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón ; Iñaki Ruiz-Pérez ; Jon L. Oliver ; Francisco Ayala ; Pilar Sainz Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 206-216 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Cinématique ; Efficacité ; Football ; Genou ; Jeunes ; Outil de dépistage ; SautMots-clés : Atterrissage après saut en chute libre Résumé : Objectives
To determine the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of frontal and sagittal plane landing kinematic measures during drop jump (DVJ) and tuck jump (TJA) tasks in male youth soccer players, to assess the concurrent validity between DVJ and TJA tests, and to evaluate the ability of both tasks to detect differences between players’ stage of maturation.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Participants
223 male youth soccer players.
Main outcome measures
Frontal plane knee projection angles (FPPA), and hip (HF), knee (KF) and ankle (AF) flexion angles at initial contact (IC) and peak flexion (PF) (i.e., the deepest landing position) in the sagittal plane were assessed.
Results
Good-to-excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC > 0.75; TEMST 10; error 0.6) were only identified for the TJA. Pre-PHV group reported higher FPPA, HF-IC, HF-PF, and KF-IC values, as well as lower AF-IC than post-PHV. Pre-PHV also displayed greater HF-IC and KF-IC than circa-PHV group.
Conclusions
Although both tests are reliable, the TJA might be viewed as a more informative tool given it shows greater FPPA and can also detect differences by maturity status.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272638
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 206-216[article]
Titre : Composite psychosocial risk based on the fear avoidance model in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Cluster-based analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Rogelio A. Coronado ; Jordan A. Bley ; Laura J. Huston ; Jacquelyn S. Pennings ; Hiral Master ; Emily K. Reinke ; Mackenzie L. Bird ; Erica A. Scaramuzza ; Christine M. Haug ; Shannon L. Mathis ; Susan W. Vanston ; Charles L. Cox ; Kurt P. Spindler ; Kristin R. Archer Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 217-225 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adaptation psychologique ; Peur ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sportRésumé : Objectives
To examine associations between preoperative fear-avoidance model (FAM) risk subgroup status and patient expectation of surgical success with postoperative outcomes at 6 and 12 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Design
Cohort study.
Setting
Academic medical center.
Participants
54 patients (25 females) undergoing unilateral ACLR.
Main outcome measures
Cluster analysis distinguished FAM risk subgroups based on preoperative fear of movement/reinjury, self-efficacy, and pain catastrophizing. Preoperative expectation for surgical success was assessed with a numeric rating scale. Six and 12-month outcomes included Subjective Patient Outcomes for Return to Sport, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) sports/recreation and quality of life, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Form.
Results
Thirteen (24%) patients were “moderate-to-high FAM risk.” Moderate-to-high FAM risk patients had lower odds of return to sport at 12 months (OR = 0.3, p = .05) and lower KOOS sports/recreation at 6 months (st. beta = −0.27, p = .05), KOOS quality of life at 12 months (st. beta = −0.42, p = .007), and IKDC at 6 (st. beta = −0.29, p = .04) and 12 months (st. beta = −0.47, p = .001). Higher expectation was associated with lower 6-month IKDC (st. beta = −0.36, p = .008) and 12-month KOOS quality of life (st. beta = −0.29, p = .05).
Conclusions
Preoperative FAM risk influences patient-reported outcomes and return to sport at 6 and 12 months.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272640
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 217-225[article]
Titre : Exercise-induced hypoalgesia and pain reduction following blood flow restriction: A brief review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jun Seob Song ; Robert W. Spitz ; Yujiro Yamada ; Zachary W. Bell ; Vickie Wong ; Takashi Abe ; Jeremy P. Loenneke Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 89-96 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Entraînement en restriction du flux sanguinMots-clés : Hypoalgésie Réduction de la douleur Résumé : Objective
To review past literature regarding exercise-induced hypoalgesia and pain reduction following blood flow restriction interventions, and to discuss potential mechanisms as well as future considerations towards the efficacy of blood flow restriction in pain reduction following exercise.
Methods
To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to include acute exercise, or long-term training interventions, with blood flow restriction, along with including pre and post intervention pain measurements.
Results
A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. Among these 13 studies, 3 studies examined exercise-induced hypoalgesia after an acute bout of resistance exercise with blood flow restriction, and 10 studies investigated pain reduction following long-term blood flow restriction training.
Conclusions
Existing literature suggests that low load resistance exercise with blood flow restriction may serve as an effective pain management method for those who are unable or unwilling to train with high loads. Several potential mechanisms have been suggested, however, the roles of these mechanisms are still unclear and require further clarification. Future research should consider implementing different methods of blood flow restriction application, and research study design to clarify the utility and efficacy of blood flow restriction as a pain management tool, by itself or in combination with exercise.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272645
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 89-96[article]
Titre : The implementation of resistance training principles in exercise interventions for lower limb tendinopathy: A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Ian Burton ; Aisling McCormack Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 97-113 Note générale : Objectives
The primary purpose of this systematic review is to examine the literature on resistance training interventions for lower limb tendinopathy to evaluate the proportion of interventions that implemented key resistance training principles (specificity, progression, overload, individualisation) and reported relevant prescription components (frequency, intensity, sets, repetitions) and reported intervention adherence.
Methods
Two reviewers performed a systematic review after screening titles and abstracts based on eligibility criteria. Identified papers were obtained in full text, with data extracted regarding the implementation of resistance training principles. Included articles were evaluated by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, with a scoring tool out of 10 used for implementation and reporting of the 5 key principles. Scientific databases were searched in November 2020 and included Medline, CINAHL, AMED, and Sportsdiscus.
Results
52 randomised controlled trials investigating resistance training in five different lower limb tendinopathies were included. Although most studies considered the principles of progression (92%) and individualisation (88%), only 19 studies (37%) appropriately described how this progression in resistance was achieved, and only 18 studies (35%) reported specific instruction on how individualisation was applied. Adherence was considered in 27 studies (52%), with only 17 studies (33%) reporting the levels of adherence. In the scoring criteria, only 5 studies (10%) achieved a total maximum score of 10, with 17 studies (33%) achieving a maximum score of 8 for implementing and reporting the principles of specificity, overload, progression and individualisation.
Conclusion
There is meaningful variability and methodological concerns regarding the application and reporting of resistance training principles, particularly progression and individualisation, along with intervention adherence throughout studies. Collectively, these findings have important implications for the prescription of current resistance training interventions, including the design and implementation of future interventions for populations with lower limb tendinopathies.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Maladies ostéomusculaires ; Membre inférieur ; Revue systématique ; TendinopathieRésumé : Objectives
The primary purpose of this systematic review is to examine the literature on resistance training interventions for lower limb tendinopathy to evaluate the proportion of interventions that implemented key resistance training principles (specificity, progression, overload, individualisation) and reported relevant prescription components (frequency, intensity, sets, repetitions) and reported intervention adherence.
Methods
Two reviewers performed a systematic review after screening titles and abstracts based on eligibility criteria. Identified papers were obtained in full text, with data extracted regarding the implementation of resistance training principles. Included articles were evaluated by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, with a scoring tool out of 10 used for implementation and reporting of the 5 key principles. Scientific databases were searched in November 2020 and included Medline, CINAHL, AMED, and Sportsdiscus.
Results
52 randomised controlled trials investigating resistance training in five different lower limb tendinopathies were included. Although most studies considered the principles of progression (92%) and individualisation (88%), only 19 studies (37%) appropriately described how this progression in resistance was achieved, and only 18 studies (35%) reported specific instruction on how individualisation was applied. Adherence was considered in 27 studies (52%), with only 17 studies (33%) reporting the levels of adherence. In the scoring criteria, only 5 studies (10%) achieved a total maximum score of 10, with 17 studies (33%) achieving a maximum score of 8 for implementing and reporting the principles of specificity, overload, progression and individualisation.
Conclusion
There is meaningful variability and methodological concerns regarding the application and reporting of resistance training principles, particularly progression and individualisation, along with intervention adherence throughout studies. Collectively, these findings have important implications for the prescription of current resistance training interventions, including the design and implementation of future interventions for populations with lower limb tendinopathies.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272648
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 50 (July 2021) . - p. 97-113[article]
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Titre : Male and female Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ experiences, knowledge and views on sports-related concussion Type de document : Article Auteurs : Siobhán O'Connor ; Róisín Leahy ; Enda Whyte ; Shane Farrington Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-7 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Commotion de l'encéphale ; Lésions encéphaliques ; Management ; SportsRésumé : Objectives
Concern regarding identification and management of sports-related concussion (SRC) in the community sports of Gaelic games exists. This study aimed to examine Gaelic games coaches’ and referees’ previous SRC experiences, knowledge of and attitudes on SRC and views on SRC education.
Design
Cross-sectional study;
Setting
Online survey instrument.
Participants
Irish male and female Gaelic games coaches (n = 144) and referees (n = 110).
Main outcome measures
Demographics, SRC previous experience, SRC knowledge, attitudes towards SRC reporting and previous and future interest in SRC education.
Results
Most coaches (70.1%) and referees (74.5%) previously dealt with a suspected SRC event. In the most recent SRC event, coaches predominantly removed the player from play (97.0%) and referees frequently informed medical staff (97.1%) or coaches present (96.3%). Coaches and referees were predominantly (>90%) able to identify common SRC signs and symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, confusion, poor balance and headache. Coaches and referees displayed positive attitudes towards removing players from play regardless of game importance.
Conclusions
Good knowledge of common SRC symptoms were displayed, however their ability to recognise false signs and symptoms was limited. Widespread promotion of Gaelic games SRC education across all stakeholders is warranted and should target the misconceptions highlighted in this study.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265355
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 1-7[article]
Titre : State dependence: Does a prior injury predict a future injury? Type de document : Article Auteurs : Benjamin D. Stern ; Eric J. Hegedus ; Ying-Cheng Lai Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 8-14 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Prévention des blessures ; SportsRésumé : The sports medicine literature is filled with associations between injury and causal factors. However, those results have been inconsistent. We’re left wondering which of our athletes might need more attention and where our efforts might be best spent. Resistance to injury is the result of interaction between many variables. These variables are interdependent with dynamic relationships which can be sometimes correlated, at times anti-correlated and from time to time show no relationship with injury risk. Relationships we may have seen yesterday do not necessarily hold true for today and we should not use those to infer what will happen. This perspective piece builds on prior works and describes how the complex interaction between injury determinants presents in other systems, why determinants are not stable and instead vary over time due to internal and external forcing and why our prediction ability remains limited even when determinants are identified. Patterns built from frequent time series data in conjunction with nonlinear dynamical methods can offer us a new approach to thinking about injury prediction. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265367
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 8-14[article]
Titre : A new method for assessing landing kinematics in non-laboratory settings Type de document : Article Auteurs : Alexander T. Peebles ; Sara L. Arena ; Robin M. Queen Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 21-30 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Blessure ; Cinématique ; Evaluation ; Innovation ; Prévention ; RéadaptationRésumé : Objectives
1) Determine the concurrent validity of using automated 2D video analysis relative to 3D motion capture for assessing frontal and sagittal-plane knee kinematics during landing, 2) compare the accuracy of visually estimating joint center locations (2D Manual) with computing joint center locations using anatomical markers (2D Automatic), and 3) compare landing kinematics between a controlled laboratory setting and a non-laboratory setting.
Design
Validity/repeatability study.
Settings
Biomechanics research laboratory and non-laboratory athletic facility.
Participants
Thirty uninjured recreational athletes.
Main Outcome Measures
Peak knee flexion, knee flexion range of motion, peak knee frontal plane projection angle, and knee frontal plane projection angle range of motion during bilateral and unilateral landing were measured simultaneously in 3D using motion capture and in 2D using two low-cost video cameras during the first study session (biomechanics research laboratory), and in 2D only during the second study session (non-laboratory athletic facility).
Results
There was good to excellent agreement between 3D motion capture and both 2D Manual (ICC = 0.86–0.99) and 2D Automatic (ICC = 0.89–0.99) video analysis methods. There was good to excellent agreement between data collected in a laboratory and non-laboratory setting (ICC = 0.75–0.95).
Conclusion
The methods introduced in this study are inexpensive, reliable, and feasible for use in non-laboratory settings.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.v [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265368
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 21-30[article]
Titre : Short and long versions of a 12-week netball specific neuromuscular warm-up improves landing technique in youth netballers Type de document : Article Auteurs : Suzanne Belcher ; Chris Whatman ; Matt Brughelli ; Robert Borotkanics Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 31-36 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Exercice d'échauffement ; Exercices d'étirement musculaire ; Jeunesse ; SportsMots-clés : Netball Résumé : Objective
To investigate the efficacy of two ‘NetballSmart’, netball specific warm-ups in improving landing technique measures in New Zealand secondary school netball players.
Design
Multi-site cluster experimental trial.
Participants
77 youth participants, mean ± SD age = 15.8 ± 0.9 were recruited from secondary school netball teams.
Setting
12 teams from 6 schools performed either the NetballSmart Dynamic Warm-up (NSDW) (n = 37); or Power warm-up (PWU) (n = 40), three times a week for 12 weeks. All players within a school (2 teams) were assigned the same warm-up, avoiding treatment contamination.
Main outcome measures
A series of unilateral and bilateral drop vertical jumps on to a portable force plate were completed by all participants. Measures included peak vertical ground reaction force (GRF) for single-leg and bilateral landings; frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) for right and left single-leg landings and Landing error scoring system (LESS) for bilateral landings. Paired t-tests were used to assess mean differences pre and post the warm-up. Generalised linear mixed effects models were developed to evaluate the effects between the NSDW and PWU groups.
Results
Significant improvements were found in all the landing technique outcome measures for both warm-up groups (ES Range- GRF = −0.6 to −1.1; FPPA = 0.8 to 1.2; LESS = −1.6 to-3.2; p Conclusion
Results show both warm-ups can improve landing technique measures in youth secondary school netball players. It is recommended that coaches should consider implementing one of the two warm-ups in their netball programmes. Their choice of warm-up will likely be dependent on their environment and time demands.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265369
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 31-36[article]
Titre : Does isometric exercise result in exercise induced hypoalgesia in people with local musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Christian Bonello ; Michael Girdwood ; Keith De Souza ; Nicola K. Trinder ; Jeremy Lewis ; Stephanie L. Lazarczuk ; Jamie E. Gaida ; Sean I. Docking ; Ebonie K. Rio Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 51-61 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.09.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Douleur ; Douleur musculosquelettique ; RéadaptationMots-clés : Hypoalgésie Résumé : Objective
The aim of this review was to investigate if exercise induced hypoalgesia (EIH) occurs following isometric muscle contraction in people with local musculoskeletal symptoms.
Design
Systematic review.
Data sources
MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL & SportDiscus electronic databases were searched (inception to April 2020).
Eligibility criteria
Two authors independently evaluated eligibility. Randomised controlled and crossover (repeated measures) trials that measured the effects of isometric exercise in participants with localised musculoskeletal pain during, and up to 2 hours after isometric exercise were included. Other inclusion criteria included comparison to another intervention, or comparison to healthy controls. Primary outcomes were experimentally induced pain thresholds and secondary outcomes included measures of pain sensitivity from clinical testing.
Results
13 studies with data from 346 participants were included for narrative synthesis. EIH was reported in some upper and lower limb studies but there were no consistent data to show isometric exercises were superior to comparison interventions.
Conclusion
There was no consistent evidence for EIH following isometric exercise in people with musculoskeletal pain. These findings are different to those reported in asymptomatic populations (where EIH is consistently demonstrated) as well as conditions associated with widespread symptoms such as fibromyalgia (where isometric exercise may induce hyperalgesia). Although well tolerated when prescribed, isometric exercise did not induce EIH consistently for people seeking care for local musculoskeletal symptoms. The variance in the dose, location of contraction and intensity of protocols included in this review may explain the inconsistent findings. Further work is required to better understand endogenous analgesia in musculoskeletal pain conditions.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265376
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 51-61[article]
Titre : Intra-rater reliability, inter-rater reliability and minimal detectable change of the posterior shoulder endurance test in elite athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Andrew Powell ; Emma Levy ; Nicola R. Heneghan ; Ian Horsley Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 62-67 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Efficacité ; EpauleMots-clés : Test d'endurance Résumé : Objective
Investigate intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the posterior shoulder endurance test (PSET) and calculate minimal detectable change (MDC) to establish measurement properties and inform use of the PSET in practice.
Study design
Test-retest reliability. Setting: British Canoe Slalom National Training Centre.
Participants
Twelve participants (7 male, 5 female; 22.5 ± 4.48 years; 73.4 ± 6.36 kg) were investigated by two physiotherapists with >10 years’ experience.
Main outcome measure
Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for intra-rater reliability (ICC 3,1) and inter-rater reliability (ICC 2,1) and used to calculate MDC.
Results
Intra-rater reliability scores were 0.84 and 0.85 for rater A and B, respectively, with 95% confidence interval (CI) crossing moderate to excellent reliability for both raters (0.5–0.75 and > 0.9). Inter-rater reliability scores were 0.74 and 0.63 at baseline and follow-up, respectively, with 95% CI crossing poor to good reliability in both time points (0.75). MDC95% for intra-rater scores was 6 repetitions, MDC95% for inter-rater scores was 8 repetitions at baseline and 9 repetitions at follow-up.
Conclusion
The PSET has acceptable intra-rater reliability but further work is needed to narrow the CI to an appropriate level for inter-rater reliability. The MDC calculated helps clinicians interpret changes in tests scores.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265377
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 62-67[article]
Titre : Rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An online survey Type de document : Article Auteurs : Bart Dingenen ; Bart Billiet ; Liesbet De Baets ; Johan Bellemans ; Jan Truijen ; Alli Gokeler Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 68-76 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Enquête ; Pratique factuelle ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesRésumé : Objectives
The primary objective of the study was to investigate rehabilitation strategies of Flemish physical therapists before and after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Secondly, we aimed to investigate physical therapists’ preferences on continuing education and evaluate their self-rated confidence and competence when treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction.
Design
Survey-based study.
Setting
Online survey platform.
Participants
Flemish physical therapists (n = 283).
Main outcome measures
The online survey consisted of a combination of 40 open- and closed-ended questions, divided across 5 sections: (1) participant demographics and clinical practice information, (2) patient population information, (3) continued education practices, (4) rehabilitation strategies, and (5) physical therapist self-rated confidence and competence to treat patients with ACL reconstruction.
Results
A wide variability in rehabilitation strategies were found across the whole ACL rehabilitation continuum, which were in general not in line with best available evidence. Nevertheless, the overall self-rated confidence and competence of physical therapists treating patients before and after ACL reconstruction were high.
Conclusion
Our findings indicate a need to improve rehabilitation practices before and after ACL reconstruction. Advanced research dissemination and implementation are required to achieve better rehabilitation outcomes.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265379
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 68-76[article]
Titre : Individuals with chronic ankle instability exhibit altered ankle kinematics and neuromuscular control compared to copers during inversion single-leg landing Type de document : Article Auteurs : Takaya Watabe ; Tomoya Takabayashi ; Yuta Tokunaga ; Masayoshi Kubo Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 77-82 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
CinématiqueMots-clés : Instabilité chronique de la cheville Contrôle neuromusculaire Atterrissage après saut Résumé : Objectives
This study compares the ankle kinematics and muscle activities of the individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), coper, and control groups in normal and inversion single-leg landings.
Design
cross-sectional study;
Setting
Biomechanics laboratory.
Participants
Physically active adults with CAI (N = 12); and coper (N = 12) and control (N = 12) groups.
Main outcome measures
The participants performed normal and inversion single-leg landing. The muscle activity 200 ms before and after landing of the tibialis anterior, the medial gastrocnemius, and the fibularis longus (FL) were recorded. The FL latency, sagittal and frontal co-contraction indexes (CCI), ankle inversion angle at the initial contact, and the maximum inversion angle were recorded.
Results
Significantly longer FL latency, decreased FL muscle activity, frontal CCI, and an increased maximum inversion angle at post-landing were discovered during inversion single-leg landing in the CAI group compared to the coper and control groups. However, no significant difference was observed among the CAI and coper groups during normal single-leg landing.
Conclusion
These results suggest prolonged FL latency and altered ankle kinematics suggest an increased risk of recurrent lateral ankle sprains in CAI with inversion single-leg landing.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265380
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 77-82[article]
Titre : Influence of symptom frequency and severity on hip abductor strength and endurance in individuals with patellofemoral pain Type de document : Article Auteurs : J. Van Cant ; P. Declève ; A. Garnier ; J.S. Roy Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 83-89 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Articulation fémoropatellaire ; Douleur ; Endurance physique ; Force musculaire ; Genou ; Hanche ; Signes et symptômesRésumé : Objective
To compare clinical measures of hip abductor strength and endurance of individuals with patellofemoral pain with more severe symptoms to those with less severe symptoms.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Settings
Laboratory.
Participants
Sixty participants with patellofemoral pain were divided three times into 2 groups according to three symptomatology criteria: functional capacity, pain frequency and pain severity.
Main outcome measures
Isometric strength evaluated using a hand-held dynamometer, endurance using maximum number of repetitions and maximum holding time, functional capacity using the Anterior Knee Pain Scale, pain frequency using a 2-category scale (“Less frequent” = 1–2 times a week; “More frequent” = >3 times a week) and pain severity using Numeric Pain Rating Scales.
Results
Participants with more frequent symptoms and with more severe pain were significantly weaker (10%, p = 0.04 and 16%, p = 0.001, respectively), and had less isometric (17%, p = 0.02 and 24%, p = 0.002, respectively) and dynamic (13%, p = 0.02 and 23%, p = 0.007, respectively) endurance compared to those with less pronounced symptoms.
Conclusion
Our study highlighted that hip abductor strength and endurance deficits are more pronounced in individuals with more severe and frequent pain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265381
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 83-89[article]
Titre : Comparison of blood flow restriction devices and their effect on quadriceps muscle activation Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jacqueline M. Bordessa ; Mason C. Hearn ; Alexander E. Reinfeldt ; Tyler A. Smith ; Harsimran S. Baweja ; Susan S. Levy ; Michael D. Rosenthal Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 90-97 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Electromyographie ; Entraînement en restriction du flux sanguin ; Membre inférieur ; Muscle quadriceps fémoralRésumé : Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) provides an alternative approach to traditional strength training. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in quadriceps muscle activation, subject reported pain, and perceived exertion between three exercise conditions: low-load resistance BFRT with (1) regulated and (2) standardized devices, and (3) high-load resistance exercise without BFRT.
Design
Randomized cross over study.
Setting
XX University Biomechanics laboratory.
Participants
Thirty-four healthy subjects (18 male/16 female) each completed three randomized sessions of knee extensions using Delfi’s Personalized Tourniquet System (R) at 30% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM), the B-Strong™ device (S) at 30% 1RM, and high-load resistance exercise (HL) at 80% 1RM.
Main outcome measures
Quadriceps EMG activity, numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), and perceived exertion (OMNI-RES) were recorded.
Results
Average and peak EMG were greater in HL sessions than both S and R (p .05) in average or peak EMG activation were found between S and R sessions.
Conclusions
Quadriceps EMG amplitude was greater during high-load resistance exercise versus low-load BFR exercise and there were no differences in EMG findings between BFRT devices.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265382
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 90-97[article]
Titre : Many physiotherapists lack preparedness to prescribe physical activity and exercise to people with musculoskeletal pain: A multi-national survey Type de document : Article Auteurs : C.J. Barton ; M.G. King ; B. Dascombe ; N.F. Taylor ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; S. Holden ; A.J. Goff ; K. Takarangi ; N. Shields Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 98-105 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Douleur musculosquelettique ; Enquête ; Expérience professionnelle ; Préparation ; Techniques de physiothérapieRésumé : Objectives
Determine physiotherapists’ (i) awareness of physical activity, and exercise prescription guidelines; (ii) perceived role, knowledge, confidence, skills and training in prescribing and progressing aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain; (iii) professional development preferences; and (iv) perceived influences of external factors on exercise prescription for people with musculoskeletal pain.
Design
Multi-national cross-sectional survey.
Methods
An open online survey was developed specifically for this study.
Results
1,352 physiotherapists from 56 countries participated. The majority of respondents correctly stated physical activity guidelines for adults (60%) and children (53%), but only 37% correctly stated guidelines for older adults. Eleven percent and 16% could name an accepted guideline for aerobic exercise and resistance training, respectively. Most agreed their role included prescribing aerobic exercise (75%) and resistance training (89%). Fewer reported they had the confidence, training or skills to prescribe aerobic exercise (38–50%) and resistance training (49–70%). Workshops were the most preferred (44%) professional development option. Most respondents believed appointment scheduling and access to equipment and professional development (62–79%) affected their ability to prescribe effective exercise.
Conclusion
Many physiotherapists lack knowledge and training to provide physical activity advice, and to prescribe aerobic exercise and resistance training to people with musculoskeletal pain.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265383
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 98-105[article]
Titre : Development of supine and standing knee joint position sense tests Type de document : Article Auteurs : Andrew Strong ; Divya Srinivasan ; Charlotte K. Häger Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 112-121 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Efficacité ; Genou ; ProprioceptionRésumé : Objectives
We aimed to assess the test-retest reliability of a supine and standing knee joint position sense (JPS) test, respectively, and whether they discriminate knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury from asymptomatic knees.
Design
Repeated measures and cross-sectional.
Setting
Research laboratory.
Participants
For test-retest reliability, 24 persons with asymptomatic knees. For discriminative analysis: 1) ACLR - 18 persons on average 23 months after unilateral ACL reconstruction, 2) CTRL - 23 less-active persons, and 3) ATHL - 21 activity level-matched athletes.
Main outcome measures
Absolute error (AE) and variable error (VE).
Results
Test-retest reliability was generally highest for AE of the standing test (ICC 0.64–0.91). Errors were less for the standing compared to the supine test across groups. CTRL had greater knee JPS AE (P = 0.005) and VE (P = 0.040) than ACLR. ACLR knees showed greater VE compared to the contralateral non-injured knees for both tests (P = 0.032), albeit with a small effect size (ηp2 = 0.244). Conclusions: Our standing test was more reliable and elicited lesser errors than our supine test. Less-active controls, rather than ACLR, produced significantly greater errors. Activity level may be a more predominant factor than ACLR for knee JPS ∼2 years post-reconstruction.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265384
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 112-121[article]
Titre : Joint hypermobility and musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population Type de document : Article Auteurs : Peter R. Reuter Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 123-128 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Douleur musculosquelettique ; Jeune adulte (19-24 ans)Mots-clés : Hypermobilité articulaire localisée Résumé : Objective
To explore the correlation between joint hypermobility and risk of musculoskeletal injuries in a university-aged population.
Design
Cross-sectional study using an anonymous survey.
Setting
Anatomy & Physiology lab.
Participants
816 undergraduate Anatomy & Physiology students at a university in the United States.
Main outcome measures
Beighton score, self-reported musculoskeletal injuries.
Results
Athletically active study respondents reported more musculoskeletal injuries than respondents who indicated not being athletically active. Female respondents had lower rates of self-reported injuries than male respondents (55.4% vs. 65.5%; p = 0.0099; odds ratio: 1.53). The most commonly reported injury type for both women and men were quadriceps, groin and hamstring injuries. Neither male nor female respondents with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) or localized joint hypermobility (LJH) reported higher rates of musculoskeletal injuries.
Conclusions
Athletically active young adults are at greater risk for sustaining musculoskeletal injuries; however, there is no additional increase in injury risk for young people with GJH or LJH.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265385
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 123-128[article]
Titre : Effectiveness of conservative therapy in tendinopathy-related shoulder pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials Type de document : Article Auteurs : Brenda Katrovyevysky Costa Castro ; Fabiane Gontijo Corrêa ; Laísa Braga Maia ; Vinícius Cunha Oliveira Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 15-20 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Revue systématique ; Tendinopathie ; Traitement conservateurRésumé : Objective
Systematic review investigated efficacy of conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain.
Methods
Searches were conducted on six databases. All randomized controlled trials investigating efficacy of any conservative therapy on pain and function in people with tendinopathy-related shoulder pain were included. Estimates for each specific conservative therapy were presented as weighted mean differences (WMDs) or mean differences (MDs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Quality of the evidence was assessed using GRADE.
Results
Five randomized controlled trials were included. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) was effective on pain at short-term (i.e., ≤3 months) when compared with control (WMD = −1.7 out of 101 points, −3.1 to −0.3; n = 158). Individual trials also suggested effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (−13.7 to −2.3; n = 365) and extracorporeal radial pressure pulse therapy (rESWT) (−40.0 to −27.0; n = 79). Laser therapy and ESWT were not effective on pain and function at short-term, respectively. No trials investigated medium- or long-term effects, and quality of the evidence ranged from low to very low quality.
Conclusions
Conservative therapies currently available for the rotator cuff management and biceps tendinopathy are not supported by low to very-low quality evidence.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265386
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 15-20[article]
Titre : Does blood flow restriction training enhance clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Brayden Grantham ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Kieran O'Sullivan Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 37-49 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Arthrose ; Entraînement en restriction du flux sanguin ; Genou ; Méta-analyse ; Revue systématiqueRésumé : Objective
To systematically review the efficacy of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) on individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Design
Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Literature search
Eight electronic databases were searched by one researcher.
Study selection criteria
Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) comparing BFRT to regular resistance training (RT) for knee OA.
Data synthesis
One reviewer selected the eligible RCTs and exported the data. Two reviewers evaluated study quality using the PEDro scale. We performed meta-analysis where appropriate using a random-effects model. We rated the quality of evidence using GRADE.
Results
Five studies were eligible. The key outcomes analysed were pain, self-reported function, objective physical function, strength and muscle size. Across all comparisons, there was low to moderate quality evidence of no difference between BFRT and traditional RT.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265387
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 37-49[article]
Titre : Rehabilitation outcomes and parameters of blood flow restriction training in ACL injury: A scoping review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Daniel Caetano ; Catarina Oliveira ; Cristiana Correia ; Pedro Barbosa ; António Montes ; Paulo Carvalho Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 129-137 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Entraînement à la résistance Entraînement à l'occlusion Résumé : Objective
To identify the outcomes of physical function, physical fitness, training, and cuff parameters, used in BFRT in ACL rehabilitation.
Methods
This scoping review was initiated on April 25th, 2020, according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Relevant literature was identified searching three main concepts: BFRT, rehabilitation and ACL injury on MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL of Cochrane Library, Web of Science and PEDro. Studies looking at adults with a primary ACL injury undergoing conservative or pre/post-surgery rehabilitation with BFR or BFRT, with physical fitness and physical function as outcomes or other physical outcomes were included.
Results
Sixty-eight articles were identified and six were included. One article was added through backward tracking. All studies used BFRT in the ACL injury surgical rehabilitation. Most studies evaluated physical fitness (muscular strength and volume) however, physical function was not considered a primary outcome. Training and cuff parameters were heterogeneously prescribed.
Conclusion
The existing evidence is not enough to draw definitive conclusions due to the heterogenous reported outcomes and parameters. Future investigation with standardized outcome measures and specific protocols are needed to draw conclusions on patients’ physical function, so BFRT can be used more effectively in clinical rehabilitation practice.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=265388
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 129-137[article]
Titre : A systematic review on conservative treatment options for OSGOOD-Schlatter disease Type de document : Article Auteurs : Cornelia Neuhaus ; Christian Appenzeller-Herzog ; Oliver Faude Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 178-187 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Douleur ; Genou ; Ostéochondrose ; ThérapeutiqueRésumé : Objectives
Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a sport- and growth-associated knee pathology with locally painful alterations around the tibial tuberosity apophysis. Up to 10% of adolescents are affected by OSD. Treatment is predominantly conservative. The aims of this systematic review are to comprehensively identify conservative treatment options for OSD, compare their effectiveness in selected outcomes, and describe potential research gaps.
Methods
A systematic literature search was conducted using CENTRAL, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PEDro databases. In addition, ongoing and unpublished clinical studies, dissertations, and other grey literature on OSD were searched. We also systematically retrieved review articles for extraction of treatment recommendations.
Results
Of 767 identified studies, thirteen were included, comprising only two randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The included studies were published from 1948 to 2019 and included 747 patients with 937 affected knees. Study quality was poor to moderate. In addition to the studies, 15 review articles were included, among which the most prevalent treatment recommendations were compiled.
Conclusion
Certain therapeutic approaches, such as stretching, have apparent efficacy, but no RCT comparing specific exercises with sham or usual-care treatment exists. Carefully controlled studies on well-described treatment approaches are needed to establish which conservative treatment options are most effective for patients with OSD.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272561
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 178-187[article]
Titre : Does lower-limb asymmetry increase injury risk in sport? A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Mark Helme ; Jason Tee ; Chris Low Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 204-213 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Force musculaire ; Membre inférieur ; PréventionMots-clés : Asymétrie des membres inférieurs Résumé : Objective
The aim of this review was to synthesize the current understanding relating to the risks of lower body functional asymmetry with injury in athletic populations.
Methods
An iterative data mining and sampling approach was used to construct a search phrase from key words, which were used to identify studies within SPORTdiscus, Medline and Academic Search Complete databases. Additional references were sourced from the reference lists of these articles.
Results
After screening, 31 papers were reviewed, from an initial search identifying 302 possible studies. A total of 6228 participants were involved in the studies, of which soccer players were the most observed sporting demographic (n = 2171). Of the 31 studies reviewed eight found no statistical association between lower limb asymmetry and injury risk, 10 studies provided partial statistically significant evidence and a further 10 provided statistically significant statistical links.
Conclusion
Overall moderate to lower quality evidence for functional asymmetry as a risk factor for injury in sport was observed. While the possibility of a relationship between lower limb functional asymmetry and injury risk cannot be ruled out, further higher quality investigations, adopting standardised methodologies, is required.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272563
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 204-213[article]
Titre : Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests assessing ligamentous injury of the ankle syndesmosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : F. Netterström-Wedin ; C. Bleakley Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 214-226 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Diagnostic ; Entorse ; Examen cliniqueMots-clés : Syndesmose de la cheville Résumé : Objective
To summarise and evaluate research on the diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for ligamentous injury of the ankle syndesmosis.
Methods
CINAHL, Embase, and MEDLINE were searched from inception to February 12, 2021. Studies comparing clinical examination to arthroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasound were considered eligible. Meta-analysis was based on random effect modelling and limited to studies fulfilling all QUADAS-2 criteria. Sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP) and likelihood ratios determined diagnostic accuracy, all with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results
Six studies were included (512 participants; 13 clinical tests; 29% median prevalence). No individual test was associated with both high sensitivity and high specificity. Tests with the highest sensitivity were: palpation [SN 92% (95%CI 79–98)] and dorsiflexion lunge [SN 75% (95% CI 64–84%); n = 2 studies]. Tests with the highest specificity were: squeeze test [SP 85% (95% CI 81–89%); n = 4 studies] and external rotation [SP 78% (95% CI 73–82%); n = 4 studies].
Conclusions
Clinical examination should involve initial clustering of tests with high sensitivity (palpation; dorsiflexion lunge), followed by a test with high specificity (squeeze). However, as these tests cannot definitively stratify syndesmotic injuries into stable vs unstable, decisions on optimal management (conservative vs surgery) require additional imaging or arthroscopy.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272564
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 214-226[article]
Titre : Effectiveness of cryotherapy on pain intensity, swelling, range of motion, function and recurrence in acute ankle sprain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials Type de document : Article Auteurs : Júlio Pascoal Miranda ; Whesley Tanor Silva ; Hytalo Jesus Silva ; Rodrigo Oliveira Mascarenhas ; Vinícius Cunha Oliveira Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 243-249 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.03.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cryotherapie ; Revue systématiqueMots-clés : Intensité de la douleur Résumé : Objective
Investigate effectiveness of cryotherapy on pain intensity, swelling, range of motion, function and recurrence in acute ankle sprain.
Methods
Searches were conducted on six databases for randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating effectiveness of cryotherapy for pain intensity, swelling, range of motion, function and recurrence in acute ankle sprain. Selection of trials, data extraction and methodological quality assessment of included trials were conducted independently by two reviewers with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. Estimates were presented as mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment (GRADE) approach.
Results
Two RCTs with high risk of bias were included. Both evaluated the additional effects of cryotherapy, comparing cryotherapy combined with other intervention versus other intervention stand-alone. Uncertain evidence shows that cryotherapy does not enhance effects of other intervention on swelling (MD = 6.0; 95%CI: 0.5 to 12.5), pain intensity (MD = −0.03; 95%CI: 0.34 to 0.28) and range of motion (p > 0.05).
Conclusions
Current literature lacks evidence supporting the use of cryotherapy on management of acute ankle sprain. There is an urgent call for larger high-quality randomized controlled trials.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272565
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 49 (May 2021) . - p. 243-249[article]
Paru le : 01/03/2021
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Titre : Reliability and validity of a return to sports testing battery for the shoulder Type de document : Article Auteurs : Adam Popchak ; Kathleen Poploski ; Brittany Patterson-Lynch ; Jacob Nigolian ; Albert Linderman Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-11 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Efficacité ; Lésions de l'épaule ; Membre supérieur ; Psychométrie ; Reproductibilité des résultats ; Retour au sportMots-clés : Batterie de tests Résumé : Objective
To determine the validity, intra- and inter-rater, and absolute reliability of a return to sport testing battery for the shoulder in a healthy cohort.
Design
Cross-sectional design. All participants completed a battery of strength (isokinetic, isometric, and repetition to failure) and functional assessments on two occasions. Concurrent validity to isokinetic testing was assessed, and intra-rater, inter-rater, and absolute reliability were established for all assessments.
Setting
Controlled clinical environment.
Participants
Thirty healthy adults active in recreational sports participated, mean age 24.0 ± 1.6 years;
Main outcome measures
Correlations (Pearson’s r), reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient), Standard error of the measurement, Minimal detectable change.
Results
Correlations to isokinetic assessments at 60° & 180°/second were moderate to strong for isometric (r: 0.68–0.80) and functional testing (r: 0.55–0.83) and weak for repetition to failure testing (r: 0.37–0.74). All isokinetic (ICC: 0.88–0.94), isometric (ICC: 0.83–0.94), and functional assessments (ICC: 0.80–0.92) had good to excellent intra-rater reliability, while repetition to failure testing had poor to moderate reliability (ICC: 0.48–0.57). The inter-rater reliability of the isometric assessments was moderate to excellent (ICC: 0.71–0.92) across movements. Expressed as a percentage of the mean, the standard error of the measurement ranged from 7% to 25% and the minimal detectable change ranged from 20% to 69% across all assessment methods.
Conclusion
The isokinetic, isometric, and functional assessments used in this return to sports testing battery demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability. Further refinement to the methods used to assess muscular endurance is needed to improve reliability. This study offers clinicians information that can be utilized in clinical decision-making as it relates the testing battery’s psychometric properties.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264622
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 1-11[article]
Titre : Sprinting and hamstring strain injury: Beliefs and practices of professional physical performance coaches in Australian football Type de document : Article Auteurs : Brock W. Freeman ; Scott W. Talpey ; Lachlan P. James ; Warren B. Young Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 12-19 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Australie ; Fatigue musculaire ; Football ; Mentorat ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Prévention des blessuresMots-clés : Sprint Résumé : Objectives
The purpose of this study was to establish beliefs and practices of physical performance coaches regarding sprinting and Hamstring Strain Injury (HSI) in Australian Rules football.
Designs
Delphi-validated questionnaire.
Setting
Online.
Participants
Eighteen high-performance managers of the Australian Football League.
Main outcome measures
Descriptive statistics were collected to establish experience; central themes were established for the analyses of the beliefs and practices.
Results
Nine (50%) physical performance coaches responded to an invitation to complete the questionnaire. Participants held an undergraduate degree and had 9.2 ± 4.3 years of experience. Accelerations (n = 9), maximum speed sprints (n = 9) and running with hip flexion (n = 7) were the most common activities associated with HSI. Coaches believed sprinting, eccentric strength training and proper periodisation were effective strategies to reduce HSI risk. There’s a disparity between beliefs and practices when using GPS to monitor sprinting, however, all coaches reported regular exposure to sprint training across both pre and in-season. Overstriding (n = 9) and pelvic instability (n = 6) were identified as key flaws in running mechanics.
Conclusions
This information can be used to improve training strategies, whilst these findings indicate further investigations into sprint training and running mechanics for HSI risk reduction.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264623
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 12-19[article]
Titre : Does ankle tape improve proprioception acuity immediately after application and following a netball session? A randomised controlled trial Type de document : Article Auteurs : Erin Smyth ; Gordon Waddington ; Jeremy B. Witchalls ; Phillip Newman ; Juanita Weissensteiner ; Steven Hughes ; Theo Niyonsenga ; Michael K. Drew Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 20-25 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Bande adhésive de contention ; Cheville ; Essai contrôlé randomisé ; ProprioceptionMots-clés : Volley-Ball Résumé : Objectives
To assess whether ankle tape applied by a Sport and Exercise Physiotherapist (SEP) or self-applied by the athlete results in a change in proprioception and whether it is maintained during a netball session.
Design
Randomised controlled trial.
Setting
Australian Institute of Sport.
Participants
53 pre-elite netball athletes.
Main outcome measures
Athlete proprioception was assessed using the Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus (AMEDA) on four occasions for each taping condition: 1) pre-tape, 2) post-tape, 3) post-netball & 4) post-netball no-tape.
Results
Mixed effect linear models were used for analysis. A significant increase in proprioception was observed when self-tape: 0.022 (95% CI: [-0.000 – 0.044], p = 0.05), and SEP tape: 0.034 (95% CI: [0.012–0.055], p
= −0.001, 95% CI: [-0.02 – 0.02], p = 0.90).
Conclusions
Proprioception improves and is maintained during a netball session with either SEP or self-applied taping.
Previous article in issueDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264624
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 20-25[article]
Titre : Anatomical risk factors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent athletes: A prospective cohort study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Farzaneh Saki ; Ali Yalfani ; Konstantinos Fousekis ; Sajad Heydari Sodejani ; Farzaneh Ramezani Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 26-34 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Entorses et foulures ; Études de cohortes ; Facteurs de risqueRésumé : Objectives
The purpose of this study was to identify prospectively the anatomical and functional intrinsic risk factors for lateral ankle sprain (LAS) in adolescent athletes participating in team sports.
Design
A prospective cohort study.
Setting
University research laboratory.
Participants
A total of 152 adolescent male athletes (age: 14.45 ± 2.96 years; height: 165.63 ± 15.33 cm; weight: 55.60 ± 16.56 kg; body mass index: 19.97 ± 3.58 kg/m2) participated in this study.
Main outcome measures
The participants were assessed during the preseason for previous ankle sprain history, navicular drop, tibia vara, Q angle, tibia torsion, knee recurvatum, and ankle ROM. LASs were prospectively recorded and diagnosed for two consecutive seasons (20 months).
Results
Previous ankle sprain history (odds ratio [OR] = 60.911, p Conclusion
Athletes with previous ankle sprain history, knee recurvatum, and especially navicular drop may have a greater risk of LAS injury. The data from this study can help therapists and trainers to identify people with a higher risk of LAS.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264625
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 26-34[article]
Titre : Low knee-related quality of life and persistent physical asymmetries in participants up to 10 years post-ACL reconstruction – A cross-sectional study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Mandeep Kaur ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro ; Peter Lamb ; Kate E. Webster ; Gisela Sole Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 35-42 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Force musculaire ; Mesures des résultats rapportés par les patients (PROM) ; Qualité de vie ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Distance de saut Résumé : Objective
To compare self-report and functional outcomes between participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with age and activity matched controls.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Setting
University laboratory-based study.
Participants
Twenty-five participants (30.8 ± 9.7 years; 13 women), two to ten years post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; 24 controls (31.0 ± 10 years, 13 women).
Main outcome measures
Knee Osteoarthritis and Injury Outcome Score (KOOS), Tegner, Marx Activity and Fear of Re-injury scales, and SF-12; isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring peak torque and single-leg hop distance.
Results
There were no between-groups differences for the Tegner and the Marx Activity Scales. The ACLR group had lower KOOS dimensions (p Conclusion
Knee-specific symptoms and function, activity and quality of life were lower, and fear of re-injury was higher for participants with ACLR than controls. Side-to-side thigh muscle strength and hop distance deficits were evident for the ACLR group.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264626
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 35-42[article]
Titre : Characterizing body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity in women with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Ashley N. Triplett ; Christopher M. Kuenze Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 54-59 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Femmes ; Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Capacité cardiorespiratoire Résumé : Objectives
The purpose was to compare body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical activity (PA) engagement between women with ACLR and healthy controls.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Setting
University laboratory.
Participants
Ten women with ACLR (time since surgery = 33.0 ± 18.3 months; age = 21.4 ± 3.8 years) and 10 healthy women (age = 21.9 ± 3.1 years) matched based on age (±2 years) and Tegner Activity Level (±2) participated.
Main outcome measures
Body fat percentage (%BF) was estimated using air displacement plethysmography, cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed via a graded cycle test, and PA was assessed using accelerometers worn for 7 days. Groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U tests. Time (minutes/week) spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA and step count (steps/day) were compared between groups using a one-way ANCOVA with 7-day total wear time as the only covariate. Statistical significance was established a priori as α ≤ 0.05.
Results
Women with ACLR had significantly higher %BF than controls (ACLR = 32.7 ± 6.7%, healthy = 22.6 ± 4.9%; p Conclusions
There may be persistent negative effects on body composition and PA engagement for women following ACLR. Low PA and high %BF have adverse consequences for premature mortality and morbidity; therefore, it is crucial to assess these characteristics and determine interventions to maintain PA and healthy body composition following ACLR.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264627
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 54-59[article]
Titre : Women with patellofemoral pain and knee crepitus have reduced knee flexion angle during stair ascent Type de document : Article Auteurs : Marina Cabral Waiteman ; Danilo de Oliveira Silva ; Fabio M. Azevedo ; Marcella F. Pazzinatto ; Ronaldo V. Briani ; David M. Bazett-Jones Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 60-66 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Escalier ; Genou ; TroncMots-clés : Flexion du genou Résumé : Objectives
To compare trunk and knee biomechanics of women with and without patellofemoral pain (PFP) and knee crepitus during stair ascent.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Laboratory-based study.
Participants
29 women with PFP and knee crepitus (PFPCrepitus); 28 women with PFP and no knee crepitus (PFPNOCrepitus); 17 pain-free women with knee crepitus (Pain-freeCrepitus); and 29 pain-free women without knee crepitus (Pain-freeNOCrepitus).
Main outcome measures
Peak trunk flexion, peak knee flexion, mean knee angular velocity, knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion, peak and impulse of the knee extensor moment.
Results
PFPCrepitus group performed the stair ascent task with reduced peak knee flexion compared to Pain-freeCrepitus (p = 0.04; Effect size = −0.85) and Pain-freeNOCrepitus (p = 0.03; Effect size = −0.75). No significant differences among groups were found for peak trunk flexion (p = 0.979), knee angular velocity (p = 0.420), knee extensor moment at peak knee flexion (p = 0.933), peak (p = 0.290) and impulse (p = 0.122) of the knee extensor moment.
Conclusion
Women with concomitant PFP and knee crepitus demonstrated reduced knee flexion during stair ascent, but no significant differences for trunk flexion and knee extensor moment variables were found.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264628
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 60-66[article]
Titre : Proximal hamstring tendinopathy; expert physiotherapists’ perspectives on diagnosis, management and prevention Type de document : Article Auteurs : Anthony M. Nasser ; Tania Pizzari ; Alison Grimaldi ; Bill Vicenzino ; Ebonie Rio ; Adam Ivan Semciw Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 67-75 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Diagnostic ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Personnel de santé ; Prévention ; Prise en charge ; TendinopathieRésumé : Objectives
To explore and summarise expert physiotherapists’ perceptions on their assessment, management and prevention of proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT).
Methods
We conducted semi-structured interviews with expert physiotherapists until data saturation was met (n = 13). Interviews were transcribed verbatim and data were analysed systematically and organised into categories and sub-categories according to study aims.
Results
Experts report using a clinical reasoning-based approach, incorporating information from the patient interview and results of clinical load-based provocation tests, in the physical examination to diagnose PHT. Experts manage the condition through education and progressive loading targeting the hamstring unit and kinetic chain, avoiding provocative activities in positions of compression in early-mid stage rehab and a gradated and controlled return to sport. Passive therapies including injection therapies and surgery were believed to have limited utility. Prevention of recurrence primarily involved continuation of hamstring and kinetic chain strengthening programs and management of physical workload.
Conclusion
Experts rely on a combination of information from the patient interview and a battery of pain provocation tests to diagnose PHT. Education and graded exercise of the hamstring group and synergists, minimising early exposure to hip flexion, were the foundation of management of the condition.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264651
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 67-75[article]
Titre : Association of lower extremity injuries and injury mechanism with previous concussion history in adolescent athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kevin M. Biese ; Julie M. Stamm ; Daniel M. Wichman ; Scott J. Hetzel ; Eric G. Post ; David R. Bell Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 76-82 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.018 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessuresRésumé : Objective
Determine the association between concussion and subsequent contact, non-contact, and overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in a cohort of adolescent athletes. Secondarily, to identify this association between males and females.
Study design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Summer athletic events with participants ages 12–18.
Main outcome
Anonymous survey included sport-related injuries (injury month/year) and participants classified injuries as a contact, non-contact, overuse injury, or concussion. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between a concussion event and a subsequent LE injury while controlling for age and any previous LE injury.
Results
A concussion was reported in 219 athletes (Female = 96, 44%) and were matched with 219 non-concussed athletes (438 total participants). Concussion was not association with a specific injury mechanism but was significant for any subsequent LE injury (OR = 1.58 95%CI = [1.03–2.41]; p 0.5).
Conclusion
A history of concussion was associated with any subsequent LE injury, but not associated with a specific mechanism of injury. The association with concussion and a subsequent LE injury was different between males and females.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264654
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 76-82[article]
Titre : Training and technique choices predict self-reported running injuries: An international study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Joe P. Warne ; Allison H. Gruber ; Roy T.H. Cheung ; Jason Bonacci Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 83-90 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Endurance physique ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Prévention des blessuresRésumé : Objectives
The aim of this study was to describe the self-reported injury, training, and running technique choices of regular runners in four international regions.
Design and setting
756 participants began an expert derived self-report online survey in Ireland, USA, Hong Kong and Australia.
Participants
325 participants completed the survey (age = 38 ± 10 years; weight = 68.0 ± 13.1 kg; height = 1.70 ± 0.10 m).
Main outcome measures
Descriptive statistics are reported examining injury incidence and location; shoe and orthosis choices; and training and technique practices. A backwards logistic regression was implemented to examine associations between injury and training choices.
Results
68.3% reported having an injury in the last year. 81.45% of these injuries were believed to be running related. A large variation in training and footwear choices were observed for respondents. The regression (P ≤ 0.001) explained 20% of the variance in injury selection (Nagelkerke R2) and was able to identify 73% of cases accurately. Associated injury factors included competitive running, running on more than one surface, younger age, having a lower running age, and a higher proportion of running at an easy intensity.
Conclusions
The high amount of variability in runner’s choices highlights the lack of consistent information being presented to them and may be the reason for the high injury incidence.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264656
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 83-90[article]
Titre : The effectiveness of mobilization with movement on pain, balance and function following acute and sub acute inversion ankle sprain – A randomized, placebo controlled trial Type de document : Article Auteurs : Neha Gogate ; Kiran Satpute ; Kiran Satpute Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 91-100 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Effet placébo ; Efficacité ; Entorses et foulures ; Essai clinique ; Manipulations de l'appareil locomoteur ; Mouvement du corpsMots-clés : Mobilisation avec mouvement du corps Résumé : Objectives
To determine the effect of mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, ankle mobility and function in patients with acute and sub-acute grade I and II inversion ankle sprain.
Study design
Randomized placebo controlled trial.
Setting
A general hospital.
Subjects
32 adults with inversion ankle sprain.
Main outcome measures
The primary outcome was pain intensity on an 11 point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with higher score indicating greater pain intensity. Ankle disability identified by the Foot and Ankle Disability index (FADI) with higher score indicating lower disability, functional ankle dorsiflexion range, pressure pain threshold, and dynamic balance measured with the Y balance test were secondary outcomes.
Results
Thirty participants completed the study. At each follow-up point, significant differences were found between groups favouring those receiving MWM for all variables. Pain intensity showed a mean difference of 1.7 points (95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.1) and 0.9 points (95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.3) at one and six-months follow-up respectively. Benefits were also shown for FADI, ankle mobility, pressure pain threshold and balance.
Conclusion
This study provides preliminary data for the benefits of MWM for acute and sub-acute ankle sprain in terms of pain, ankle mobility, disability and balance.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264699
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 91-100[article]
Titre : The association of concussion history and symptom presentation in combat sport athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Daniel A. Brown ; Gary Grant ; Kerrie Evans ; Felix T. Leung ; Julie A. Hides Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 101-108 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.019 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Arts martiaux ; Athlètes ; Boxe ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Signes et symptômesRésumé : Objective
The purpose of this study was to describe the concussion-related symptoms reported among combat sport athletes with and without a history of concussion, and a history of neck injury.
Design
Cross-sectional survey.
Setting
Data were collected using an online survey instrument.
Participants
Three hundred and nine adult combat sport athletes.
Main outcome measures
Self-reported 12-month concussion history and neck injury history and a 22-item symptom checklist.
Results
A history of concussion was reported by 19.1% of athletes, a history of neck injury was reported by 23.0%, and 13.6% reported both injuries. Neck pain was the most frequently reported symptom. Athletes with a history of injury had significantly greater proportions of ‘high’ total symptoms and symptom severity scores compared with athletes with no history of injury. Athletes with a history of concussion had 2.35 times higher odds of reporting ‘high’ total symptoms and symptoms severity scores.
Conclusion
Athletes with a history of concussion or neck injury have greater odds of presenting with higher symptom scores. The presence of high total symptom scores and high symptom severity scores may indicate a need for further investigation into domains commonly associated with concussion.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264701
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 101-108[article]
Titre : “I think we need to empower people to manage it better themselves”: A qualitative interview study exploring UK healthcare practitioners’ perspectives on treating young adults following a sport-related knee injury Type de document : Article Auteurs : Ross Watkins ; Georgina Young ; Max Western ; Keith Stokes ; Carly McKay Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 121-127 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.022 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Objectives
To elicit healthcare practitioners’ views on treatment following sport-related knee injury in young adults (18–35) and the potential for individuals to self-manage joint health.
Design
Semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed systematically using an inductive approach.
Setting
South West UK.
Participants
Twelve healthcare practitioners with experience of treating young adults.
Main outcome measures
Understanding how healthcare practitioners treat young adults following knee injury and to what extent individuals may be able to self-manage knee health.
Results
Participants’ perceptions were encapsulated in three consistent themes: [1] Treating patients; [2] Maintaining physical activity; and [3] Education and support. All participants described how staying physically active and maintaining a healthy weight were integral to conserving knee health, and that post-injury education was necessary to “empower” patients to self-manage knee health. A need for greater access to support, advice and guidance for patients was also articulated.
Conclusions
Healthcare practitioners should tailor their treatment to young adults to account for individual characteristics, aspirations for sport and exercise participation, and their emotional wellbeing. Fulfilment of individuals’ educational and supportive needs is key to the establishment of self-management behaviours that may help to conserve knee health.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264702
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 121-127[article]
Titre : The effect of a neuromuscular warm-up on the injury rates in New Zealand amateur futsal players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Lubos Tomsovsky ; Duncan Reid ; Chris Whatman ; Robert Borotkanics ; Mark Fulcher Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 128-135 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice d'échauffement ; Nouvelle-Zélande ; Prévention des blessuresMots-clés : Football en salle Résumé : Objectives
To investigate the effectiveness of a futsal-specific warm-up to reduce injuries in amateur teams.
Design
Quasi-experimental.
Setting
Two futsal centres followed over one season using a specific report card.
Participants
878 teams (Intervention group, n = 458; Control group, n = 420) of both genders and three age groups (U13, U17, adults).
Intervention
A futsal-specific warm-up consisting of cardiovascular exercises, dynamic stretches, and game-related skills.
Main outcome measures
The incidence rate and severity of all injuries, lower extremity (LE) injuries and contact injuries. A multivariate Poisson regression analysis was used to compare between-group rates.
Results
The rate of all injuries was lower in the intervention group (rate ratio (RR) = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.59 to 1.06), yet not significant. There was a significantly lower rate of contact injuries in the intervention group (RR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.51 to 0.98). Subgroup analysis, based on the warm-up adherence of intervention teams (low, intermediate, high), showed a lower rate of all injuries (RR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.97), and LE injuries (RR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.14 to 0.81) in the high compared to low adherence group.
Conclusion
A futsal-specific warm-up can reduce the rate of contact injuries in amateur players. With high adherence the rate of all injuries and LE injuries may also reduce.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264704
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 128-135[article]
Titre : Low back pain among Italian runners: A cross-sectional survey Type de document : Article Auteurs : F. Maselli ; J.F. Esculier ; L. Storari ; F. Mourad ; G. Rossettini ; V. Barbari ; Denis Pennella ; F. Cataldi ; A. Viceconti ; T. Geri ; M. Testa Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 136-145 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Course à pied ; Dorsalgie ; Facteurs de risque ; ItalieRésumé : Background
Low Back Pain (LBP) is commonly reported as a very frequent disorder in sports, but its prevalence in runners remains unclear.
Objectives
To determine the prevalence of LBP in a wide sample of Italian runners.
Design
A cross-sectional online survey.
Setting
A national survey, according to the CHERRIES and STROBE guidelines, was performed in 2019.
Participants
2539 Italian runners.
Methods
A sample of Italian runners registered with national running associations was recruited. The survey was conducted using an online survey development platform. The questionnaire was self-reported and included 38 questions.
Main outcome measures
Descriptive statistics and frequencies were used to analyze results. Relationships between demographics, daily habits and running characteristics and the responses given was calculated with Cramer’s V. Only correlation values higher >0.60 were deemed of interest.
Results
2539 questionnaires (63.5%) were valid for analysis. In total, 22.6% of runners reported having experienced LBP in the past year. Most participants (77.0%) reporting episodes of LBP believed it was not caused by running. No significant correlations (Cramer’s V Conclusion
The prevalence of LBP among Italian runners was 22,57%. LBP was not associated with training, equipment or lifestyle.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264707
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 136-145[article]
Titre : The effects of Kinesiology Tape on static postural control in individuals with functional ankle instability Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kien Ly ; Lucas Michaud ; Yves Lajoie Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 146-153 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Bande adhésive de contention ; Équilibre postural ; Kinésithérapie (spécialité)Mots-clés : Instabilité fonctionnelle de la cheville Résumé : Objective
To investigate if applying Kinesiology Tape (KT) on the unstable ankle may improve static postural control in individuals with Functional ankle instability.
Design
A repeated measured study. Participants performed a series of static quiet bipedal and unipedal stances on a force platform. Measurements were taken at three different times: baseline or no tape, immediately and 24 h after the taping application with the tape remaining on the ankle.
Setting
A university’s psychomotor laboratory.
Participants
Twenty young adults with Functional ankle instability aged from 18 to 30 years old. Outcome measures: Postural control was assessed by four measures derived from the centre of pressure data: Area of 95% Confidence ellipse, standard deviation of displacements, mean velocity and mean power frequency. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to determine any significant improvement in postural control over time due to KT.
Results
Only minor changes in mean velocity and MPF in unipedal stances were observed immediately after KT application. However, the overall results indicated statistically insignificant improvements in postural control neither immediately after KT application nor after 24 h.
Conclusion
Results suggest that the use of KT did not affect bipedal and unipedal stances of individuals with functional ankle instability.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264712
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 146-153[article]
Titre : Rehabilitation characteristics and patient barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation: A cross-sectional survey Type de document : Article Auteurs : Adam Walker ; Wayne Hing ; Anna Lorimer ; Evelyne Rathbone Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 169-176 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Réadaptation ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sport ; Techniques de physiothérapieRésumé : Objectives
To investigate patient-reported rehabilitation characteristics and barriers to and facilitators of ACL reconstruction rehabilitation.
Design
Survey-based study.
Setting
Online survey platform.
Participants
Adults 1–20 years post ACL reconstruction (n = 304).
Main outcome measures
1) rehabilitation characteristics, 2) barriers to and facilitators of rehabilitation.
Results
Fear of re-injury (43.8%) was the highest rating barrier to rehabilitation adherence, while a good relationship with your rehabilitation provider was regarded as the most important factor (83.6%) in facilitating rehabilitation. Rehabilitation frequency reduced across the duration of rehabilitation from most commonly 1 x week (38.2%) in the first three months to once every month (26%) from 6 to 9 months. Almost all participants (95.7%) consulted a rehabilitation provider for the first six months. Only 43.4% of respondents returned to their previous level of sport. The exploratory analysis identified that low barriers to rehabilitation and a longer duration of supervised rehabilitation are associated with a faster return to sport, greater likelihood of return to previous level of sport and fewer reported ongoing problems with the knee.
Conclusions
This cross-sectional survey provides insight into the patient’s experience of rehabilitation practices and a patient’s perspective on the key barriers to and facilitators of ACL rehabilitation adherence and participationDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264716
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 169-176[article]
Titre : Association between lower extremity muscle strength and acute ankle injury in youth team-sports athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : J. Hietamo ; K. Pasanen ; M. Leppänen ; Steffen K. ; P. Kannus ; A. Heinonen ; Mattila Vm ; J. Parkkari Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 188-195 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Athlètes ; Force musculaire ; Membre inférieur ; Plaies et blessuresRésumé : Objectives
To investigate lower extremity muscle strength as risk factor for an acute ankle injury in youth athletes.
Design
Cohort study.
Setting
Basketball and floorball clubs.
Participants
188 youth (≤21) male and 174 female athletes.
Main outcome measures
1RM leg press, maximal concentric isokinetic quadriceps and hamstrings as well as maximal isometric hip abductor strength were measured and athletes were followed for an acute ankle injury up to three years. Cox regression models were used in statistical analyses.
Results
In males, greater 1RM leg press and maximal quadriceps strength increased the risk of any type of acute ankle injury (Hazard ratio [HR] for 1 SD increase, 1.63 [95% CI, 1.12–2.39] and 1.43 [95% CI, 1.01–2.01], respectively). In females, greater 1RM leg press and difference between legs in hip abduction strength increased the risk of acute non-contact ankle injury (HR for 1 SD increase, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.02] and 1.44 [95% CI, 1.03–2.00], respectively). However, ROC curve analyses showed AUC:s of 0.57–0.64 indicating “fail” to “poor” combined sensitivity and specifity of these tests.
Conclusion
Greater strength in both sexes along with asymmetry in hip abductor strength in females increased the risk of acute ankle injury.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264720
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 188-195[article]
Titre : Evaluation of the bent knee fall out test pre- and post- an adductor longus tenotomy Type de document : Article Auteurs : Andreas Serner ; Olivier Lichau ; Gilles Reboul Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 196-200 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Aine ; Amplitude articulaire ; Évaluation des symptômes ; Flexibilité (corps humain) ; HancheRésumé : Objective
To investigate the immediate effect of an adductor longus tenotomy on the results of the bent knee fall out test, and whether there was a correlation between pre-tenotomy measures and the magnitude of change.
Design
Observational study.
Methods
We included recreational to elite athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain (specifically adductor longus insertion pain) undergoing unilateral or bilateral full adductor longus tenotomy. The bent knee fall out test was performed immediately prior and immediately after the surgical procedure. We used Wilcoxon signed-rank test to compare test results pre- and post-tenotomy, and Spearman’s rho (rs) to analyse correlation between pre-tenotomy values and the magnitude of change in the bent knee fall out test.
Results
We consecutively included 60 male adult athletes. There was a statistically significant difference (p Conclusion
The bent knee fall out measurements changed considerably immediately after an adductor longus tenotomy, showing that the test is assessing adductor longus flexibility in male athletes with longstanding adductor-related groin pain. There was a moderate correlation between the bent knee fall out measure pre-tenotomy and the magnitude of change.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264722
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 196-200[article]
Titre : Effects of 4-week impairment-based rehabilitation on jump-landing biomechanics in chronic ankle instability patients Type de document : Article Auteurs : Mark A. Feger ; Luke Donovan ; Collin C. Herb ; Joseph M. Hart ; Susan A. Saliba ; Mark F. Abel ; Jay Hertel Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 201-208 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.07.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Cinématique ; Electromyographie ; Réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesMots-clés : Instabilité chronique de la cheville Résumé : Objective
To determine effects of 4-weeks of impairment-based rehabilitation on lower extremity neuromechanics during jump-landing.
Design
Descriptive laboratory study.
Participants
Twenty-six CAI subjects (age = 21.4 ± 3.1 sex=(M = 7,F = 19), height = 169.0 ± 8.8 cm, weight = 71.0 ± 13.8 kg) completed 15 jump-landing trials prior to and following 12 supervised rehabilitation sessions.
Main outcome measures
Frontal and sagittal lower extremity kinematics and kinetics and sEMG amplitudes (anterior tibialis, peroneus brevis, peroneus longus, and medial gastrocnemius). Means and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for 100 ms prior to and 200 ms following ground contact. Areas where pre- and post-rehabilitation CIs did not overlap were considered significantly different. Kinematic and kinetic peaks and kinematic excursion were compared with paired t-test (P ≤ 0.05).
Results
Following rehabilitation, CAI subjects exhibited less ankle (2.1° (0.8, 3.4), P Conclusion
Progressive impairment-based rehabilitation resulted in reductions in kinematic excursion and peroneus longus muscle activity, suggesting a more efficient landing strategy.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264728
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 201-208[article]
Titre : Participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy: A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Sean Mc Auliffe ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Roger Hilfiker ; Rodney Whiteley ; Kieran O'Sullivan Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 43-53 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Revue systématique ; TendinopathieRésumé : Objective
To evaluate the reporting of eligibility criteria and baseline participant characteristics in randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise interventions in tendinopathy.
Methods
Randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise therapy compared to a non-exercising intervention in upper and lower limb tendinopathy were included. Data extraction was categorised into the following domains: participant demographics, tendinopathy descriptors, general health, participant recruitment and eligibility criteria.
Results
The review included the following tendinopathies: Achilles (n = 9), gluteal (n = 2), lateral elbow tendinopathy (n = 15), patellar (n = 3) plantar (n = 3), and rotator cuff (n = 13). Age, sex, duration of symptoms and symptom severity were commonly reported across the review, while prior history of tendinopathy was poorly reported (6/45). Variables such as physical activity level (17/45), sleep (0/45), psychological factors (2/45), medication at baseline (8/45), co morbid health complaints (10/45) and sociodemographic factors (11/45) were poorly reported across the included studies. Substantial variation existed between studies in the specific eligibility criteria used.
Conclusion
The findings of this systematic review demonstrate that participant characteristics are poorly reported in exercise trials in tendinopathy. To improve effectiveness of exercise interventions in tendinopathy, improved reporting of participant characteristics may allow better comparisons and targeted interventions for specific subgroups.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264730
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 43-53[article]
Titre : The relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimming: A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Lorna Barry ; Mark Lyons ; Karen McCreesh ; Cormac Powell ; Tom Comyns Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 154-168 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Blessure ; Compétition ; Douleur ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; NatationRésumé : Background
Research suggests that the frequency of training, combined with the repetitive motion involved in high volume swimming can predispose swimmers to symptoms of over-training. The prevention of pain, injury and illness is of paramount importance in competitive swimming in order to maximise a swimmer’s ability to train and perform consistently. A significant factor in the prevention of pain, injury or illness is the appropriate load monitoring and management practices within a training programme.
Objective
The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the relationship between training load and pain, injury and illness in competitive swimmers.
Methods
The databases SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Scopus, MEDLINE and Embase were searched in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they reported on competitive swimmers and analysed the link between training load and either pain, injury or illness. The methodological quality and study bias were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist.
Results
The search retrieved 1,959 articles, 15 of which were included for review. The critical appraisal process indicated study quality was poor overall. Pain was the most explored condition (N = 12), with injury (N = 2) and illness (N = 1) making up the remaining articles. There was no evidence of an association between training load and pain, while there may be some evidence to suggest a relationship between training load and injury or illness.
Conclusions
The relationship between training load and pain, injury or illness is unclear owing to a host of methodological constraints. The review highlighted that youth, masters and competitive swimmers of a lower ability (e.g. club versus international) may need particular consideration when planning training loads. Winter periods, higher intensity sessions and speed elements may also need to be programmed with care. Monitoring practices need to be developed in conjunction with consensus guidelines, with the inclusion of internal training loads being a priority. Future research should focus on longitudinal prospective studies, utilising the session Rating of Perceived Exertion (sRPE) monitoring method and investigating the applicability of Acute/Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA). Improved methods and study design will provide further clarity on the relationship between load and pain, injury, and illness.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264735
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 154-168[article]
Titre : Heat and cold therapy reduce pain in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomized controlled trials Type de document : Article Auteurs : Yutan Wang ; Yuanyuan Zhang ; Yanru Chen ; Fanghong Yang ; Lin Han ; Yuxia Ma Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 177-187 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Essai clinique ; Méta-analyse ; Revue systématiqueMots-clés : Thérapie thermique Douleurs musculaires Résumé : Objective
The aim of this review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of heat and cold therapy on the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
Methods
We followed our protocol that was registered in PROSPERO with ID CRD42020170632. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) was conducted. Nine databases were searched up to December 2020. Data was extracted from the retained studies and underwent methodological quality assessment and meta-analysis.
Results
A total of 32 RCTs involving 1098 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that, the application of cold therapy within 1 h after exercise could reduce the pain of DOMS patients within 24 h (≤24 h) after exercise (SMD -0.57,95%CI -0.89 to −0.25, P = 0.0005) and had no obvious effect within more than 24 h (>24 h) (P = 0.05). In cold therapies, cold water immersion (SMD -0.48, 95%CI -0.84 to −0.13, P = 0.008) and other cold therapies (SMD -0.68, 95%CI -1.28 to −0.08, P = 0.03) had the significant effects within 24 h. Heat treatment could reduce the pain of patients. It had obvious effects on the pain within 24 h (SMD -1.17, 95%CI -2.62 to −0.09, P = 0.03) and over 24 h (SMD -0.82, 95%CI -1.38 to −0.26, P = 0.004). Hot pack effect was the most obvious, which reduced the pain within 24 h (SMD -2.31, 95%CI -4.33 to −0.29, P = 0.03) and over 24 h (SMD -1.78, 95%CI -2.97 to −0.59, P = 0.003). Other thermal therapies were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Both cold and heat showed effect in reducing pain of patients, however there was no significant difference between cold and heat group (P = 0.16).
Conclusions
The current evidence indicated that the application of cold and heat therapy within 1 h after exercise could effectively reduce the pain degree of DOMS patients for 24 h cold water immersion and hot pack therapy, which had the best effect, could promote the recovery of DOMS patients. But more high-quality studies are needed to confirm whether cold or heat therapy work better.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264736
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 177-187[article]
Titre : Relationships between physical capacities and biomechanical variables during movement tasks in athletic populations following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Luca Maestroni ; Konstantinos Papadopoulos ; Anthony Turner ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Paul J. Read Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 209-218 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Biomécanique ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurRésumé : Background
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has a detrimental impact on athletic performance. Despite rehabilitation guidelines and criterion-based progressions to ensure safe restoration of fundamental physical capacities and maladaptive movement strategies, residual deficits in maximal strength, rate of force development (RFD), power and reactive strength are commonly reported. These combined with associated compensatory inter and intra-limb strategies increase the risk of re-injury.
Objective
The aim of this article is to examine the relationships between fundamental physical capacities and biomechanical variables during dynamic movement tasks.
Design
Narrative review.
Results
The available data suggests that quadriceps strength and rate of torque development, explain a moderate portion of the variance in aberrant kinetic and kinematic strategies commonly detected in ACL reconstructed cohorts in the later stages of rehabilitation and RTS
Conclusion
The available data suggests that quadriceps strength and rate of torque development, explain a moderate portion of the variance in aberrant kinetic and kinematic strategies commonly detected in ACL reconstructed cohorts in the later stages of rehabilitation and RTSDisponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=264739
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 48 (March 2021) . - p. 209-218[article]
Paru le : 01/01/2021
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Titre : Back foot influence on dorsiflexion using three different positions of the weight bearing lunge test Type de document : Article Auteurs : K. Cady ; M. De Ste Croix ; M. Deighan Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-6 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Amplitude articulaire ; Hallux limitus ; PiedMots-clés : Test weight bearing lunge Résumé : Objectives
To determine whether back foot (BF) position influences dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) during three different positions of the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT).
Design
Randomised, repeated measures design.
Setting
Sports clubs.
Participants
52 athletes participating in cutting and pivoting sports.
Main outcome measures
DFROM was obtained using a WBLT in three different BF positions: BF heel in full contact with the floor, BF heel raised off the floor and BF was non weight bearing (NWB). All measurements were obtained using three methods: inclinometer at the tibial tuberosity, toe to wall distance and goniometer angle from the lateral malleolus to the fibula head. Differences between testing positions were determined using a repeated measures one-way ANOVA and reliability analysis was performed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).
Results
DFROM was statistically significantly different for all three positions of the WBLT for each measurement technique (P
Conclusions
Results show that DFROM differs depending upon the position of the BF during the WBLT. Further research is needed to establish the reproducibility of these three BF positions due to the variability observed.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263525
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 1-6[article]
Titre : Relationship between lumbopelvic-hip complex stability, muscle activity, and 2-dimensional kinematics of the trunk and lower extremity Type de document : Article Auteurs : Erika K. Zambarano ; Lucinda Bouillon ; Neal R. Glaviano Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 7-14 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Membre inférieur ; Tronc ; Video assistanceRésumé : Objectives
To observe isolated lumbopelvic-hip complex (LPHC) stability and muscle activity using the Seated Trunk Control Test (STCT) and evaluate the relationship between LPHC stability and 2-dimensional kinematics during movements.
Design
Descriptive Study.
Setting
Laboratory.
Participants
22 healthy participants (12F, 10M, 23.5 ± 3.1yrs, 173.0 ± 9.0 cm, 76.1 ± 10.7 kg).
Main outcome measure(s)
Time to first error and number of errors, and muscle activity of the abdominals, erector spinae, and gluteus medius were recorded during the STCT. Lateral trunk movement, hip and knee frontal plane projection angles, hip and knee flexion during single leg squats and single leg drop vertical jumps were measured. Pearson r correlations were calculated among STCT performance, muscle activity, and 2-dimensional kinematics.
Results
Number of errors was moderately correlated to hip and knee flexion during single leg squatting (r = 0.456–0.649, p
Conclusions
Decreased LPHC stability relates to decreased sagittal plane motion during single leg squatting and increased frontal plane motion during single leg drop vertical jumping. Pairing the STCT with 2-dimensional kinematic analysis can demonstrate influence of LPHC function.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263526
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 7-14[article]
Titre : Effects of successive judo matches on interlimb asymmetry and bilateral deficit Type de document : Article Auteurs : Rafael L. Kons ; Juliano Dal Pupo ; Rodrigo G. Gheller ; Filipe E. Costa ; Matheus M. Rodrigues ; Chris Bishop ; Daniele Detanico Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 15-22 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Force de la main ; Judo ; SautMots-clés : Asymétrie des membres Résumé : Objective
To verify the effects of successive judo matches on interlimb asymmetry and bilateral deficit in judo athletes.
Design
Repeated measures;
Setting
University Judo center.
Participants
Fourteen male judo athletes.
Outcome measures
Four simulated matches consisting of 4-min. Before the first match and after each match athletes were submitted to single leg tests – Countermovement Jump (SLCMJ) and Standing Long Jump (SLSLJ), and handgrip strength (HGS) in the dominant and non-dominant limbs. Interlimb asymmetry was calculated in both jumps and handgrip strength tests.
Results
Most jump-derived variables did not change the magnitude of asymmetry throughout the matches (p > 0.05), with the exception of jump height asymmetry in SLCMJ, that increased after the second match (p = 0.001). The HGS decreased in both hands from the first match (p
Conclusion
Four-successive judo matches did not change the magnitude of interlimb asymmetry, with exception of SLCMJ height, which increased after the second match. The handgrip strength decreased throughout the matches, but similarly in both hands. Finally, the direction of asymmetry showed consistency throughout the matches only for SLCMJ height.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263534
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 15-22[article]
Titre : Self-reported pain with single leg heel raise or single leg hop offer distinct information as measures of severity in men with midportion and insertional Achilles tendinopathy: An observational cross-sectional study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Patrick Vallance ; Fatmah Hasani ; Liam Crowley ; Peter Malliaras Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 23-31 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Gravité ; Homme ; Signes et symptômes ; TendinopathieMots-clés : Test de charge Résumé : Objectives
To investigate if self-reported pain with single leg heel raise (SLHR) or single leg hop (SLH) are concurrently valid to assess midportion (MPAT) or insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) symptom severity, compared to the VISA-A. Additionally, if SLHR or SLH pain accounts for VISA-A variability, and if they are associated with psychological factors.
Participants
60 men with MPAT, 26 men with IAT.
Main outcomes
Participants rated SLHR and SLH pain on a numerical rating scale (0 = none, 10 = worst). We investigated relationships between loading task pain, VISA-A, VISA-A constructs, and psychological outcomes (Pearson’s correlation coefficients). Linear regression determined best model accounting for VISA-A variability.
Results
In MPAT, load tests shared fair-negative relationship with VISA-A, and VISA-A function. In IAT, SLHR had moderately strong-negative relationship with VISA-A, and pain and function constructs, and SLH shared fair-negative relationship with VISA-A, and pain and function constructs. Relationships were negligible between load tests and VISA-A activity in both conditions, and VISA-A pain in MPAT. In IAT, there was fair-positive relationship between pain catastrophising and load tests. Remaining psychological outcome relationships were negligible. Best model accounting for VISA-A included SLH in MPAT, and SLHR in IAT.
Conclusions
Despite VISA-A and selected VISA-A construct associations, self-reported SLHR and SLH pain appears to provide distinct information.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263535
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 23-31[article]
Titre : Does interprofessional concussion management improve recovery in varsity athletes? A year to year effectiveness-implementation hybrid study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Shannon Kenrick-Rochon ; Jairus Quesnele ; Tara Baldisera ; Michelle Laurence ; Sylvain Grenier Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 32-39 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Commotion de l'encéphale ; Récupération fonctionnelle ; Relations interprofessionnelles ; UniversitésRésumé : Objectives
The main purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of an integrated interprofessional management (IPM) concussion care approach in varsity athletes.
Setting
The study was completed in a university environment with varsity athletes.
Design
Data analysis was quantitative, as compared between seasons, in this observational cohort study.
Main outcome measures
The metrics for the effectiveness of the IPM team were: time spent in treatment and post-concussion symptom severity scores. These measures were compared for each season year and both sexes for the primary concussive domain they were initially diagnosed with.
Participants
University varsity athletes from various in-season teams.
Results
A Kruskal-Wallis revealed that 2017/18 athletes spent a significantly shorter amount of time in treatment between the two seasons, median 29 days in the 2016/17 season year (IQR = 29) versus 13 days in the 2017/18 season year (IQR = 11), for both sexes (p = 0.009). It appears women tended to recover more quickly than men, particularly in the 2016/2017 season first year.
Conclusions
A highly communicative interprofessional management (IPM) strategy was shown to lead to reduced return to play (RTP) and return to learn (RTL) times. Increased experience as an IPM team may be a factor contributing to the effectiveness in IPM strategies as well as overall concussion treatment.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263536
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 32-39[article]
Titre : Use of double leg injury screening to assess single leg biomechanical risk variables Type de document : Article Auteurs : Darren W. Hearn ; Barnett S. Frank ; Darin A. Padua Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 40-45 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Blessure ; Dépistage systématique ; Membre inférieur ; SautMots-clés : Atterrissage après le saut Résumé : Objectives
The purpose of this article was to determine if differences in kinematic and kinetic variables observed in a double-leg screen carried over to a single-leg task.
Design
We used a case-control design with grouping based on performance during a double-leg jump landing.
Setting
All participants were selected from a large university setting and testing was performed in a biomechanics laboratory.
Participants
Participants were females between 18 and 25 years of age with at least high school varsity experience in one or more of the following sports: soccer, lacrosse, field hockey, rugby, basketball, or team handball.
Main outcome measures
Primary outcome measures were knee angles in the frontal and sagittal planes as well as vertical ground reaction force (vGRF).
Results
There were significant between group differences in peak knee flexion and knee flexion displacement during both the double and single-leg tasks, however between group differences for peak knee valgus and knee valgus displacement noted in the double-leg task were not observed in the single-leg task. vGRF was significantly different in the single-leg task but not the double-leg task.
Conclusion
A double leg screening may not provide complete identification of risk of injury during sports requiring single leg tasks.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263537
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 40-45[article]
Titre : Neuromuscular control of the ankle during pre-landing in athletes with chronic ankle instability: Insights from statistical parametric mapping and muscle co-contraction analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jarugool Tretriluxana ; Ampika Nanbancha ; Komsak Sinsurin ; Weerawat Limroongreungrat ; Hsing-Kuo Wang Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 46-52 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
ChevilleMots-clés : Indice de concentration musculaire Contrôle musculaire Instabilité chronique de la cheville Résumé : Objective
The present study aimed to compare the neuromuscular control of the muscles around the ankle between athletes with CAI and without history of any ankle sprain (Non-CAI) by using statistic parametric mapping (SPM) and co-contraction analyses.
Design
Cross-sectional study; Setting: Laboratory; Participants: 40 athletes (20 CAI, 20 Non-CAI) were pair-matched for age and gender.
Main outcome measures
Neuromuscular control was examined using surface electromyography (EMG) amplitude and muscle co-contraction 200 ms before foot-contact with the ground during a jump-landing task.
Results
The EMG amplitude of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and gastrocnemius medialis were analyzed using statistic parametric mapping. The CAI group exhibited decreased EMG amplitude of peroneus longus during preparation for foot-contact. There were no significant co-contraction differences between groups.
Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate that SPM combined with the co-contraction provides a comprehensive EMG analysis to detect the differences of neuromuscular control between athletes with and without chronic ankle instability. Additionally, this finding indicates that CAI contributed to altered neuromuscular control during the pre-landing phase, which may contribute to re-injury mechanisms.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263538
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 46-52[article]
Titre : Normative data for hip strength, flexibility and stiffness in male soccer athletes and effect of age and limb dominance Type de document : Article Auteurs : Juliana M. Ocarino ; Renan A. Resende ; Natalia F.N. Bittencourt ; Ricardo V.A. Correa ; Luciana M. Mendonça ; Guilherme F. Reis ; Thales R. Souza ; Sergio Fonseca Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 53-58 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.022 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Dépistage systématique ; Football ; Hanche ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesMots-clés : Asymétrie Résumé : Objective
The objective was to establish normative data for hip strength, flexibility, and stiffness in male soccer athletes and to investigate the effect of age and limb dominance on these variables.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Soccer team physical therapy department.
Participants
A total of 293 asymptomatic male soccer athletes were assessed. Elite youth players aged 15–17 years and professional adult players aged 18–29 years old.
Main outcome measures
Rectus femoris, iliopsoas, hamstring muscle flexibility, passive hip stiffness, and isometric hip strength were measured using a goniometer, inclinometer, and handheld dynamometer, respectively. Descriptive and mixed analyses of variance were used as statistical procedures.
Results
The dominant limb had lower iliopsoas (P = 0.010) and rectus femoris (P = 0.003) flexibility and higher external rotators torque compared to the non-dominant limb (P = 0.006) in both age groups. In adult athletes, the dominant limb had lower hip stiffness than the non-dominant limb (P = 0.002). Adults had higher hip external rotator torque than younger athletes (P
Conclusion
This study provided normative data of hip strength, flexibility, and stiffness for youth and adult male soccer athletes. In addition, there were no clinically relevant inter-limb differences.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263539
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 53-58[article]
Titre : The validity of the sphygmomanometer for shoulder strength assessment in amateur rugby union players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Gus Morrison ; Ben Ashworth Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 59-65 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.013 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Lésions de l'épaule ; Retour au sport ; Rugby ; TensiometreRésumé : Objectives
To determine the concurrent validity of a sphygmomanometer for assessing shoulder strength in the I, Y and T positions during the athletic shoulder test (ASH test). Force platforms were used as the gold standard measurement tool for this purpose.
Design
Shoulder strength was assessed using force platforms and a sphygmomanometer, both placed on the floor and the participant positioned prone. One rater assessed strength, taking three measurements in each of the I, Y and T positions, using the sphygmomanometer and force platforms. Concurrent validity was calculated using the force platforms as the gold standard device.
Setting
Data was collected within the treatment room of an amateur rugby club.
Participants
Twenty male amateur rugby players (25.15 years old ± 3.27 years) were recruited for this study.
Main outcome measures
Peak force across the shoulder girdle was assessed using the force platforms and sphygmomanometer which provided values in Newtons (N) and millimetres of mercury (mmHg) respectively.
Results
Results showed high concurrent validity (Pearsons r = 0.76–0.81) between the sphygmomanometer and the force platform. Coefficient of determination (r2 = 0.59–0.67) showed the sphygmomanometer to have a valid predictive model in the I, Y and T positions.
Conclusions
The sphygmomanometer is suitable for monitoring force transfer across the shoulder during the ASH test, and is able to quantify peak force in mmHg. The sphygmomanometer enables coaches and clinicians to accurately quantify force production across the shoulder girdle in order to screen and monitor players at a low cost.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263542
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 59-65[article]
Titre : Reproducibility and discriminant validity of the Posterior Shoulder Endurance Test in healthy and painful populations Type de document : Article Auteurs : Neil A. Evans ; Suzanne Konz ; Arthur J. Nitz ; Tim Uhl Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 66-71 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
EpauleMots-clés : Test d'endurance de l'épaule Résumé : Objective
This investigation measured the reproducibility and discriminant validity of the Posterior Shoulder Endurance Test (PSET) on painful and non-painful populations.
Design
Reliability and validity study.
Setting
Laboratory setting.
Participants
Thirty subjects (male = 11; female = 19).
Main outcome measures
Time to failure (TTF) was the primary outcome measure to determine reliability of the PSET. Discriminant validity identified with receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves utilized TTF separately in men and women since they used different loads.
Results
There were 25/30 subjects (painful = 12; non-painful = 13) tested a second time. ICC, SEM, and MDC90 ranged respectively from 0.77, 13.1 s, 30.6 s in the painful group to 0.85, 7.3 s, 17 s in the non-painful group. The male ROC curve AUC was 0.833 with 47 s resulting in the best combination of sensitivity = 0.833, and specificity = 0.80. The female ROC curve AUC was 0.633 with 46 s resulting in the best combination of sensitivity = 0.600 and specificity = 0.889 at 46 s.
Conclusion
The PSET is a reliable way to measure shoulder girdle muscular endurance. These data suggest that the PSET discriminates painful and non-painful individuals better in men compared to women.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263543
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 66-71[article]
Titre : Patient expectations and perceived social support related to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Aubrey Armento ; Jay Albright ; Alexia Gagliardi ; Ariel Kiyomi Daoud ; Stephanie Mayer Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 72-77 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.10.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Attente ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sportRésumé : Objective
Examine the relationship between pre-operative competitive status and return to sport expectations post-operatively among adolescents undergoing ACL reconstruction. Assess the association between perceived levels of social support and doubts in returning to sport after ACL reconstruction.
Design
Cross-sectional.
Setting
Outpatient sports medicine clinic at a single institution.
Participants
12–18 years old with an ACL tear who were planning to undergo ACL reconstruction.
Main outcome measures
Psychovitality questionnaire responses and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) questionnaire scores.
Results
86% of participants expected to return to sports in six months or less after surgery; there was no significant difference in expected time to return to sport between competitive vs. recreational athletes. Competitive athletes were less likely to be content returning to a lower activity level after surgery compared to recreational athletes. There were no significant differences in MSPSS scores between those who did and did not report doubts in their ability to return to their previous sports.
Conclusion
Most of our adolescent athlete population expected to return to sport after ACL reconstruction within six months of surgery. Those with and without doubts in their ability to return to sports did not significantly differ in levels of perceived social support.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263544
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 72-77[article]
Titre : Limb occlusion pressure for blood flow restricted exercise: Variability and relations with participant characteristics Type de document : Article Auteurs : Heather A. Evin ; Sean J. Mahoney ; Matt Wagner ; Colin W. Bond ; Lisa N. MacFadden ; Benjamin C. Noonan Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 78-84 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.026 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Circulation sanguine ; Pression sanguineMots-clés : Pression d'occlusion des membres Résumé : Objective
Assess lower-extremity blood flow restricted exercise (BFR) limb occlusion pressure (LOP) variability and identify related intrinsic characteristics using a portable Delphi BFR system.
Design
Repeated measures.
Setting
Laboratory.
Participants
Forty-two healthy males (n = 25) and females (n = 17) (25.8 ± 5.2 y, 1.76 ±0 .09 m, 78.9 ± 14.9 kg) completed two visits. Brachial artery blood pressure, thigh circumferences (TC), and LOP were measured supine.
Main outcome measures
Linear mixed-effects models (LMM) and generalizability theory were used to evaluate LOP between legs and days, determine intrinsic characteristic relations, and assess random variance components.
Results
LOP was not different between legs (p = .730) or days (p = .916; grand mean = 183.7 mmHg [178.4, 189.1]). LOP varied significantly between participants (p = .011, standard error = 47.3 mmHg). 47% of LOP variance was between participants, 18% and 6% was within participants between days and legs, respectively, and 28% was associated with random error. The relative error variance was 14.4 mmHg. Pulse pressure (PP) (p = .005) and TC (p = .040) were positively associated with LOP. A LMM including PP and TC predicted LOP with a mean absolute difference of 11.1 mmHg [9.7, 12.6] compared to measured LOP.
Conclusions
The relative error variance suggests that clinicians should measure LOP consistently for each patient to ensure BFR safety and effectiveness.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263547
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 78-84[article]
Titre : Patient function in serial assessments throughout the post-ACL reconstruction progression Type de document : Article Auteurs : S.G. Bodkin ; J. Hertel ; A.S. Bruce ; D.R. Diduch ; Susan A. Saliba ; W.M. Novicoff ; Joseph M. Hart Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 85-90 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.025 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Muscle quadriceps fémoral ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieur ; Retour au sportRésumé : Objective
To assess the changes in patient strength and function from 4- to 6-month assessments following ACLR, determine relationships between changes in strength to changes in subjective function, and identify factors that predict patients that fail to increase in strength.
Design
Prospective, Cohort Study.
Setting
Controlled Laboratory.
Participants
Forty-seven patients(27 female, 24.3 ± 11.1 years) completed a battery of performance assessments at approximately 4- and 6-months following primary ACLR (4.03 ±0 .49 and 6.46 ±0 .68 months).
Main outcome measures
Subjective scores and isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength were compared across visits. Patients were categorized per their ability to increase in strength beyond a previously defined threshold(0.22 Nm/kg). Binary logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of patients that failed to meet strength changes.
Results
Patients demonstrated improvements in patient-reported outcomes and strength measures between visits(P’s
Conclusions
From 4- to 6-months post-ACLR, increases in subjective function, strength and symmetry were observed. High quadriceps symmetry at interim assessments without consideration of the magnitude of strength values could overestimate recovery of quadriceps function.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263552
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 85-90[article]
Titre : Achilles tendon single bout and season long adaptations during early and late collegiate cross-country season Type de document : Article Auteurs : Joshua K. Sponbeck ; Iain Hunter ; Katy A. Neves ; Dallin C. Swanson ; Derek A. Swanson ; Wayne A. Johnson Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 114-119 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.028 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Course à pied ; Échographie ; Tendinopathie ; Tendon calcanéenRésumé : Aims
To examine single bout and season long Achilles tendon cross-sectional area (CSA) changes before and after running during the early and late cross-country season.
Design: Observational
repeated measures design study.
Setting
Controlled laboratory setting.
Participants
This study consisted of 35 participants. The running group included 11 males and 9 females, the control group was 8 males and 7 females.
Main outcome measures
Diagnostic ultrasound images were taken before and after runners completed a common recovery run during the early and late cross-country season. Ultrasound images of control participants, who did not run, were taken following an averaged time that athletes spent running.
Results
No significant tendon season long CSA increases occurred for runners (p = 0.453). Runners experienced significant Achilles tendon CSA decreases compared within subjects (p Conclusions
No Achilles tendon CSA increases occurred over the season. Significant Achilles tendon CSA decreases occurred while running during early and late season runs, but varied with larger CSA decreases occurring during the early season.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263558
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 114-119[article]
Titre : Ankle muscle activation during the limits of stability test in subjects with chronic ankle instability Type de document : Article Auteurs : Francisco Molina-Rueda ; Alicia Cuesta-Gómez ; Maria Carratalá Tejada ; Aikaterini Koutsou ; Pilar Fernández-González ; Isabel María Alguacil-Diego Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 134-139 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.033 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Electromyographie ; Entorse ; Équilibre postural ; Traumatismes de la chevilleRésumé : Objective
To study postural control and muscle activity during the limit of stability test (LOS) in subjects with chronic ankle instability.
Design
Observational study.
Setting
University laboratory.
Participants
10 healthy subjects were included in the control group and 10 subjects in the CAI group (age between 18 and 30 years, with history of the multiple ankle “giving way” episodes in the last six months and score ≤24 in the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool).
Main outcome measures
A computerized dynamic posturography equipment was used for assessing the LOS. The electromyography activity of tibialis anterior (TA), soleus (SOL), medial gastrocnemius (MG) and peroneus longus (PL) was registered.
Results
Subjects with CAI had a greater activation in TA to forward (p Conclusions
Subjects with CAI exhibited poorer ability to move their center of gravity within stability limits. In addition, they have an altered ankle muscle activity during LOS test toward the affected ankle joint.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263561
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 134-139[article]
Titre : Post-match recovery of eccentric knee flexor strength in male professional football players Type de document : Article Auteurs : César Augusto Bueno ; João Breno de Araujo Ribeiro Alvares ; Gabriel dos Santos Oliveir ; Rafael Grazioli ; Filipe Veeck ; Ronei Silveira Pinto ; Eduardo Lusa Cadore ; Bruno Manfredini Baroni Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 140-146 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.032 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Football ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Prévention des blessuresRésumé : Objectives
This study aimed at verifying the effect of a football match on the eccentric knee flexor strength of male professional players along a 72-h period.
Study design
Quasi-experimental study.
Setting
Football club facilities.
Participants
Fifteen players were assessed in four timepoints: 24 h before, immediately after, 48 h and 72 h after the match.
Main outcome measures
The eccentric knee flexor strength was assessed during the Nordic hamstring exercise execution.
Results
Players presented a significant strength reduction immediately after match (Δ = 12%; p = 0.001; large effect size, d = 1.10), and did not recover their strength capacity within a 48 h-period (Δ = 6%; p = 0.011; moderate effect size, d = 0.57). At 72 h after the match, strength was similar to baseline levels (Δ = 3.5%; p = 0.122; small effect size, d = 0.34). Secondarily, individual response analysis considered a player ‘fully recovered’ when his strength deficit compared to the baseline measure was lower than the measurement coefficient of variation (i.e., Conclusion
Professional football players experienced an immediately post-match drop on the eccentric knee flexor strength, and significant strength deficits persisted for a 48-h period. Some players were not recovered at 72 h after the match.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263690
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 140-146[article]
Titre : Intra- and interrater reliability of subjective assessment of the drop vertical jump and tuck jump in youth athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Hanna Lindblom ; Martin Hägglund ; Sofi Sonesson Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 156-164 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.031 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adolescent ; Efficacité ; Football ; Lésions du ligament croisé antérieur ; SautMots-clés : Atterrissage après le saut Résumé : Objectives
To investigate intra- and interrater reliability of the subjective assessments of filmed DVJ and TJA in youth male and female soccer players and to compare subjective assessment of the DVJ with two-dimensional movement analysis.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Participants
115 soccer players (66 boys, 49 girls) mean age 14 ± 1 (range 13–16) years.
Main outcome measures
Knee control during landing phase of DVJ was assessed using a 3-graded scoring scale. TJA was assessed according to ten criteria using a dichotomous grading scale. Subjective assessment of DVJ was compared with calculation of normalized knee separation distance (NKSD).
Results
Intrarater reliability for DVJ was substantial to almost perfect (kappa 0.72 rater 1; 0.85 rater 2). Interrater reliability was substantial to almost perfect (kappa from 0.68 to 0.83). The TJA total score intrarater reliability was ICC 0.59 for rater 1 and 0.90 for rater 2. Interrater reliability ranged from ICC 0.51 to 0.60. There were between-group differences in mean NKSD during DVJ for players rated as 0, 1 and 2, but within-group variability was large.
Conclusion
Assessment of DVJ and TJA in youth athletes was rater dependent. Players with subjectively assessed reduced or poor knee control had smaller normalized knee separation distance in DVJ.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263709
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 156-164[article]
Titre : The role of core stability in the development of non-contact acute lower extremity injuries in an athletic population: A prospective study Type de document : Article Auteurs : Cedric De Blaiser ; Philip Roosen ; Tine Willems ; Camilla De Bleecker ; Stefan Vermeulen ; Lieven Danneels ; Roel De Ridder Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 165-172 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.035 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Coeur ; Dépistage systématique ; Prévention des blessuresMots-clés : Stabilité centrale Résumé : Objectives
Stability of the core is associated with lower extremity functioning. Consequently, impaired core stability might play a role in developing non-contact acute lower extremity sports injuries. The objective was to investigate components of core stability as potential risk factors for acute lower extremity injuries.
Design
A cohort study was set up with a follow-up and injury registration period of 1.5 years.
Participants
142 male and female physical education students were included.
Main outcome measures
Measures of isometric hip and core muscular strength, endurance, proprioception and neuromuscular control of the core, and postural control were taken at the start of the study. Sports-related injury occurrence was registered during follow-up.
Results
27 (19%) injuries of interest occurred during follow-up. After multivariate model building, a significant predictive effect was found for side-to-side hip abduction strength asymmetry (p = .007). The hazard of developing an acute lower extremity injury increased with 6.2% with a 1 unit increase in side-to-side strength imbalance, regardless of gender.
Conclusion
Hip abduction strength imbalance was determined as a risk factor for the development of non-contact, acute lower extremity injuries. Normalizing hip strength imbalances might be beneficial for injury prevention. However, further research is needed to support this claim.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263710
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 165-172[article]
Titre : The effect of swimming volume and intensity on changes in supraspinatus tendon thickness Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kirsten N. Porter ; Scott Talpey ; Deborah Pascoe ; Peter Blanch ; Helen M. Walker ; Anthony J. Shield Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 173-177 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Coiffe des rotateurs ; Échographie ; Lésions de l'épaule ; NatationRésumé : Objectives
To compare the change in supraspinatus tendon thickness (STT) following a high volume (HV) and high intensity (HI) swimming practice in shoulders of elite swimmers.
Design
Cohort Study.
Setting
Non-clinical, state swim team training facility.
Participants
A convenience sample of eight non-injured state and national level swimmers from a regional swim team were recruited for this study.
Main outcome measures
Ultrasound measures of STT were collected in response to the two swimming practice sessions. Measures were taken prior to each swim practice; immediately after practice; 6-hours post practice and 24-hours post practice.
Results
A significant increase in STT resulted from both the HI and HV (p Conclusion
Ultrasound measures of STT following different swimming volumes and intensities may provide information on shoulder tendon loads.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263711
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 173-177[article]
Titre : Patellofemoral joint loading during the forward and backward lunge Type de document : Article Auteurs : Danielle Goulette ; Patrick Griffith ; Michael Schiller ; Drew Rutherford Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 178-184 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Exercice physique ; Genou ; RéadaptationRésumé : Objective
To examine patellofemoral joint (PFJ) loading in two lunge movements: Forward Lunge (FL) and Backward Lunge (BL).
Design
Repeated Measures.
Setting
University Biomechanics Laboratory.
Participants
20 asymptomatic females.
Main outcome measures
Six trials of two lunge movements (FL and BL) to a depth of 75% of leg length were performed. 3-D motion capture and force platforms were used to collect data as input into a musculoskeletal model to determine quadriceps force, PFJ reaction force, PFJ stress, and knee flexion angle.
Results
Multivariate analysis indicated differences in PFJ loading variables and joint angles between the lunge movements (Forward vs. Backward) and phases (Down vs. Up). Quadriceps force, PFJ reaction force, and knee flexion angle were larger in the FL movement and Up phases. PFJ loading rate was greater in the FL movement along with a lower forward trunk tilt.
Conclusion
The FL produced greater PFJ loading variables compared to the BL. Further research is needed to examine a population of individuals who have patellofemoral pain (PFP) to see if their symptoms may be reduced when using the BL.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263712
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 178-184[article]
Titre : Low correlation between functional performance and patient reported outcome measures in individuals with non-surgically treated ACL injury Type de document : Article Auteurs : Sofi Sonesson ; Annika Österberg ; Håkan Gauffin ; Clare L. Ardern ; Joanna Kvist ; Martin Hägglund Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 185-192 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Genou ; Performance sportive ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurMots-clés : Performance fonctionnelle Résumé : Objective
Describe a consecutive cohort of people with a non-surgically treated ACL injury and evaluate correlations between functional performance and patient reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Design
Cross-sectional.
Participants
Sixty-eight individuals (38 males, 18–45 years old) 2–5 years after ACL injury.
Main outcome measures
Tegner Activity Scale, International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC-SKF), Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) and ACL-Quality of Life (ACL-QoL) were completed. Functional performance was assessed using 4 hop tests and a squat test.
Results
Mean IKDC-SKF score was 72 ± 17 and mean LSI on performance tests were above 90%. Tegner Activity Scale was reduced from median 8 pre-injury to 5 at follow up. Satisfaction with activity level was median 7 on a 10-point ordinal scale. Correlations were moderate to strong (r = 0.552–0.856) between PROMs, negligible to weak (r = 0.003–0.403) between performance tests and PROMs and negligible to moderate (r = 0.142–0.683) between performance tests.
Conclusion
Functional performance had negligible or weak correlation to PROMs, which indicates the need for multi-modal assessment strategies. Activity level was reduced 2–5 years after a non-surgically treated ACL injury, but most patients were able to resume physical activity at a sufficient level to maintain health and displayed symmetrical functional performance.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263713
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 185-192[article]
Titre : The shoulder endurance test (SET): A reliability and validity and comparison study on healthy overhead athletes and sedentary adults Type de document : Article Auteurs : Philippe Decleve ; J. Van Cant ; T. Attar ; E. Urbain ; M. Marcel ; D. Borms ; Ann M. Cools Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 201-207 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Endurance physique ; Performance sportive ; Réadaptation ; Retour au sport ; TestRésumé : Objectives
The primary purpose was to examine the reliability of a new shoulder physical performance test -the Shoulder Endurance Test (SET)- in young healthy overhead athletes and sedentary adults and to provide preliminary reference values. The secondary objective was to determine whether there are differences on SET scores based on groups, sides and days. The third objective was to evaluate the relationship between the SET and shoulder rotational isometric strength in both groups.
Design
Reliability and validity study.
Setting
Laboratory setting.
Participants
A total sample of 92 participants volunteered to participate in this study (30 healthy overhead athletes - 62 sedentary adults).
Main outcome measures
We used a two-session measurement design separated by seven days to evaluate the reliability. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients to determine relative reliability and used standard error of measurement and minimal detectable change to quantify absolute reliability.
Systematic differences in SET scores between groups, days and sides were analysed with a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures. To check for systematic differences within groups between day 1 and day 2, a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was performed. Relationship between shoulder rotational isometric strength and the SET was determined using the Spearman Rank test (rs).
Results
Relative reliability was high to very high in both groups (intraclass correlation coefficient [2,1] range = 0.78–0.93) and absolute reliability was clinically acceptable. The standard error of measurement varied from 10.7 s to 16.45 s. The minimal detectable change ranged from 29.6 s to 45.6 s. Weak correlations were found between the SET and isometric shoulder rotational strength (rs range = 0.309–0.431).
Results
of the ANOVA for repeated measures showed a significant two-way interaction effect for day x groups (p = 0.020) and a significant main effect for side (p= Conclusions
The SET is a reliable clinically applicable shoulder physical performance test in young adult overhead athletes and sedentary adult.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263714
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 201-207[article]
Titre : Strength, rate of force development, power and reactive strength in adult male athletic populations post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Luca Maestroni ; Red Paul ; Anthony Turner ; Vasileios Korakakis ; Konstantinos Papadopoulos Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 91-104 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.024 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Force ; Genou ; Lésions du ligament croisé antérieur ; RéadaptationRésumé : Background
Residual deficits in athletic performance are common despite rehabilitation guidelines following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction including criterion-based progressions to protect healing structures, ensure safe restoration of fundamental physical capacities, and guide appropriate return to sports activities. A synthesis of the available literature is warranted to examine the physical readiness to re-perform of athletic populations in the later stages of rehabilitation in comparison to healthy controls.
Objectives
To determine the level of strength, power, rate of force development, and reactive strength in adult males who are more than six months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Methods
A systematic review of the literature was undertaken using the Medline, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus databases and the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Studies including males only and assessed strength, power, rate of force development and reactive strength comparing performance to healthy controls were included. A meta-analysis was also performed to compute standardized mean differences (SMD ± 95% confidence intervals), calculated using Hedge’s g, and examine the effect of ACLR on these fundamental physical capacities.
Results
2023 articles were identified, of which 14 articles with similar level of evidence and methodological quality met the inclusion criteria. The most commonly investigated and impaired physical capacity was quadriceps (g = −0.89, 95% CI [-1.33,-0.44]) and hamstring strength (g = −0.44, 95% CI [-0.78,-0.10]). Only one study investigated rate of force development and none measuring reactive strength met our eligibility criteria.
Conclusions
Pooled data showed moderate evidence indicating large and small negative deficits on knee peak extension and flexion, respectively, in male adults at more than 6 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The magnitude of these differences are influenced by graft type and can be mitigated by targeted rehabilitation programs. Insufficient evidence is available in male adults following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to examine rate of force development and reactive strength.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263715
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 91-104[article]
Titre : Do currently prescribed exercises reflect contributing pathomechanics associated with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome? A scoping review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Alexis A. Wright ; Daniel T. Tarara ; Angela Spontelli Gisselman ; Steven L. Dischiavi Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 127-133 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.034 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Hanche ; Medecine sportive ; Réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesRésumé : Objective
Research reports limited, mixed evidence on the effectiveness of physiotherapy management in the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. The purpose of this review was to (1) identify what therapeutic exercises are being utilized in the non-surgical management of patients with FAI syndrome; (2) map the extent to which reported exercises reflect contributory pathomechanics associated with FAI syndrome.
Design
Scoping Review.
Methods
MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and PEDRO electronic databases were searched for studies that implemented a non-surgical, exercise-based treatment approach in patients with FAI syndrome. Exercises were extracted and analyzed according to elements recognized as contributing to the pathomechanics associated with FAI syndrome.
Results
24 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. 453 exercises were extracted. Uniplanar exercises accounted for 338/453 or 74.6% of all reported exercises whereas triplanar exercises accounted for 21/453 or 4.6% of all exercises. Non-weight bearing exercises accounted for 220/453 or 48.6% of all exercises.
Conclusion
The majority of therapeutic exercises were classified as sagittal, uniplanar exercises, utilizing a concentric exercise approach. These findings highlight that exercises utilizing triplanar, eccentric hip control, in a single limb weightbearing position are considerably underrepresented.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263716
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 127-133[article]
Titre : The effect of running on knee joint cartilage: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Xueping Dong ; Canfeng Li ; Jiyi Liu ; Pengzhou Huang ; Guanwei Jiang ; Mengdi Zhang ; Wentao Zhang ; Xintao Zhang Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 147-155 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.030 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cartilage ; Course à pied ; Genou ; Protéine oligomérique de la matrice du cartilageRésumé : Objective
Although running causes inevitable stress to the joints, data regarding its effect on the cartilage of the knee are conflicting. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of running on knee joint cartilage.
Methods
PubMed, EMBASE, SportDiscus, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies. The outcome indicators were cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), cartilage volume and thickness, and T2.
Results
A total of two RCTs and 13 cohort studies were included. There was no significant difference in cartilage volume between the running and control groups (MD, −115.88 U/I; 95% CI, −320.03 to 88.27; p = 0.27). However, running would decrease cartilage thickness (MD, −0.09 mm; 95%CI, −0.18 to −0.01; p = 0.03) and T2 (MD, −2.78 ms; 95% CI, −4.12 to −1.45; p Conclusions
Running has advantages in promoting nutrition penetrating into the cartilage as well as squeezing out the metabolic substance, such as water. Our study found that running had a short-term adverse effect on COMP and did not affect cartilage volume or thickness.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263717
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 147-155[article]
Titre : Situations and mechanisms of non-contact knee injury in adult netball: A systematic review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Elaine M. Mullally ; Alexandra C. Atack ; Mark Glaister ; Nicholas C. Clark Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 193-200 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.12.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Basketball ; Blessure ; Genou ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurRésumé : Objectives
Noncontact knee injuries in netball are a concern due to a range of negative consequences. To reduce the number of injuries, identifying the situation and mechanism of injury is important. This systematic review examined the literature reporting the situation and mechanism of noncontact knee injury in netball.
Design
Systematic Review.
Methods
PRISMA guidelines were followed and specific key-term combinations used to search databases. Descriptive and analytic-observational studies reporting the situation or mechanism of noncontact knee injury in females playing netball were included (evaluated using frequency counts).
Results
Six articles were included (combined sample 11,401). Players self-reported the situation of injury in five studies, only one study reported both the situation and mechanism of injury. Landing was the most reported situation of knee injury, representing 46.6% of all knee injuries whilst knee abduction (valgus) collapse was the most observed mechanism. Situation and mechanism of noncontact knee injury in netball were not adequately reported.
Conclusions
Despite the variations in reporting methods, landing is the most common situation of injury. As only one study reported mechanism of injury, it is difficult to draw conclusions but the mechanism of noncontact knee injury in netball appears similar to those identified in other female athletes.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263718
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 47 (January 2021) . - p. 193-200[article]
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Titre : Type of measurement used influences central and peripheral contributions to quadriceps weakness after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction Type de document : Article Auteurs : Steven A. Garcia ; Kazandra M. Rodriguez ; Chandramouli Krishnan ; Riann M. Palmieri-Smith Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 14-22 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Atrophie ; Force musculaire ; Fragilité ; Genou ; Muscle quadriceps fémoral ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurRésumé : Objective
The relative contribution of muscle size and voluntary activation (VA) on quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains inconclusive. Here, we aimed to determine the contributions of muscle size and VA on quadriceps strength in ACL-reconstructed patients and determine if contributions were similar if unilateral outcomes (i.e. ACL-reconstructed limb) or the LSI was used. Design: A cross-sectional study.
Setting
A university research laboratory.
Participants
Sixteen individuals 6–12 months after ACL reconstruction (Age: 22.3 ± 6.0yr, Height: 1.7 ± 0.1 m, Mass: 68.7 ± 11.5 kg) were recruited.
Main outcome measures
Quadriceps isometric strength and VA, via the interpolated triplet technique, were assessed bilaterally. Ultrasound images were acquired of the vastus lateralis to calculate cross-sectional area (CSA) in both legs. LSI’s were computed for all variables by expressing values of the reconstructed leg as a percent of the non-reconstructed leg. Separate stepwise linear regressions were performed to examine the contribution of VA and CSA on quadriceps strength. Model 1 used LSI for all outcomes and model 2 used outcomes from the reconstructed leg.
Results
We observed between limb deficits of 27.78% in quadriceps strength, 13.61% in vastus lateralis CSA, and 13.18% in VA (P
Conclusions
The contributions of VA and CSA on quadriceps PT differed greatly if LSI or reconstructed leg outcomes were used. Evaluation of VA and CSA in unison may be provide a more holistic understanding of the sources of muscle weakness after ACL reconstruction.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262202
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 14-22[article]
Titre : Test-retest, intra- and inter-rater reliability of the reactive balance test in healthy recreational athletes Type de document : Article Auteurs : Bruno Tassignon ; Jo Verschueren ; Jonas De Wachter ; Alexandre Maricot ; Kevin De Pauw ; Evert Verhagen ; Romain Meeusen Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 47-53 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cognition ; Efficacité ; Équilibre postural ; Reproductibilité des résultats ; TestRésumé : Objective
The reactive balance test (RBT) is a recently developed neurocognitive balance test. The aim of this study was to determine test-retest, intra- and inter-rater reliability of the RBT in healthy recreational athletes.
Design
Reliability study design.
Setting
Primary.
Participants
Twenty-one volunteers (age = 22 ± 1 years, height = 175 ± 9 cm, weight = 69 ± 7 kg) participated.
Interventions
The two experimental trials were separated by an average of 33 ± 15 days. During experimental trials participants performed the Y-balance test (to determine maximal reach distances), and RBT once.
Main outcome measures
Visuomotor response time and accuracy. Test-retest, intra- and inter-rater reliability were estimated for both these RBT outcome measures.
Results
Excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability was observed for visuomotor response time and accuracy. Test-retest reliability for visuomotor response time was considered good, while moderate test-retest reliability was found for accuracy.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that overall test-retest, intra- and inter-rater reliability of the RBT was moderate to excellent. Thus, the RBT possesses acceptable reliability to use in group level analyses. Future research should further determine the clinimetric properties of the RBT in specific populations and research the RBT along the sport injury continuum.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.v [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262203
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 47-53[article]
Titre : Running coaches and running group leaders’ engagement with, and beliefs and perceived barriers to prehabilitation and injury prevention strategies for runners Type de document : Article Auteurs : Linda Linton ; Stéphanie Valentin Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 54-62 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Course à pied ; Exercices d'étirement musculaire ; Mentorat ; Mise en condition physique de l'homme ; Plaies et blessures ; PréventionRésumé : Objectives
To identify which pre-and post-run injury risk reduction activities and prehabilitation (prehab) strategies Coaches and Running Group Leaders (Coaches/RGLs) engage in with runners; to explore their beliefs on why runners get injured; to identify Coaches/RGLs confidence providing injury prevention activities, and what they believe are effective for reducing risk of injury; to identify their perceived barriers to including prehab during running coaching/training.
Design
Survey; Participants: UK Coaches/RGLs (N = 100)
Outcome measures
Online questionnaire with open, closed and Likert scale questions.
Results
Most Coaches/RGLs performed active warm-ups (97%), cool-downs (94%),gave injury prevention advice (91%), and advice on recovery strategies (84%) during training. Fewer coaches/RGLs incorporated prehab (67%). Although they collectively exhibited a wide range of knowledge, individually there was less consistency and confidence providing this. Prehab was rated as very important for injury risk reduction, with supervision recommended to facilitate runner engagement. Coaches/RGLs found conflicting advice, time, environment, and resistance from runners as barriers to incorporating prehab into training.
Conclusion
Coaches/RGLs believe prehab is important for runners however lack of confidence and knowledge appeared to limit the wider inclusion of prehab with runners. Coaches/RGLs welcomed reputable information on prehab from evidence-based sources. This may assist in reducing injury.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.v [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262204
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 54-62[article]
Titre : The influence of center line width during the crossover hop test Type de document : Article Auteurs : Brandon M. Ness ; Jon Albright ; Barry Ehlers ; Taylor Glasoe ; Shanna Selby ; Kory Zimney ; Thomas W. Kernozek Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 63-69 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Epreuve d'effort ; Ligament croisé antérieur ; Membre inférieur ; Saut ; TestRésumé : Objectives
To assess the influence of center line width on crossover hop for distance test (XHOP) performance.
Design
Repeated measures.
Setting
University laboratory.
Participants
33 physically active females without history of a ligamentous knee injury (age: 22.5 ± 2.3 years).
Main outcome measures
Hop distance was measured during four XHOP conditions with variations in center line width: 2.54 cm (narrow), 15 cm (standard), 12.5% of the participants’ height (HT1), and 25% of the participants’ height (HT2). A repeated measures ANOVA was used to evaluate differences in hop distance for XHOP condition (narrow, standard, HT1, and HT2).
Results
Differences in hop distance were shown on XHOP condition (p
Conclusions
No differences in hop distance were identified between narrow and standard center line width XHOP conditions in healthy females. Decreased hop distance was shown when center line width was normalized to 25% of participant height in comparison to all other XHOP conditions, with medium effect sizes. This study highlights hop distance outcomes based on different XHOP center line widths, normalizing the XHOP according to height, and potential implications for frontal plane knee loading during the XHOP in healthy individuals.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.v [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262206
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 63-69[article]
Titre : Knee biomechanics while navigating steps in participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, between 2 and 10 years following surgery Type de document : Article Auteurs : Mandeep Kaur ; Daniel Cury Ribeiro ; Kate E. Webster ; Gisela Sole Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 70-76 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Biomécanique ; Cinématique ; Genou ; Reconstruction du ligament croisé antérieurRésumé : Objective
To compare knee angles and moments between the injured and contralateral knee in participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and compared with uninjured controls while navigating steps.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Setting
University laboratory-based study.
Participants
Twenty-five participants (30.8 ± 9.7 years; 13 women) with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (2–10 years post-surgery), and 24 controls (31.0 ± 10 years, 13 women).
Main outcome measures
Three-dimensional motion analysis was used to record peak knee angles and external moments during step ascent and descent in three planes, along with spatiotemporal variables.
Results
During step ascent, the reconstructed knee exhibited significantly: (1) lower peak flexion angles compared to the controls (P = 0.005); (2) lower flexion moments (P
Conclusions
Side-to-side asymmetries and lower knee flexion angles and external knee flexion moments were evident in participants with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and compared to controls. These findings suggest that incomplete recovery and compensatory or protective changes in neuromuscular control and joint function may persist 2–10 years post-surgery.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262207
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 70-76[article]
Titre : Ankle laxity affects ankle kinematics during a side-cutting task in male collegiate soccer athletes without perceived ankle instability Type de document : Article Auteurs : Shun Kunugi ; Takashi Koumura ; Ryota Myotsuzono ; Akihiko Masunari ; Naruto Yoshida ; Shumpei Miyakawa ; Naoki Mukai Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 89-96 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.012 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Cheville ; Cinématique ; Entorses et foulures ; Instabilité articulaire ; Ligament latéral de la chevilleRésumé : Objectives
To investigate whether ankle joint laxity alone influences lower limb kinematics during a side-cutting task.
Design
A cross-sectional study.
Setting
Sports medicine research laboratory.
Participants
In total, 66 male collegiate soccer players with history of ankle sprains with no perceived ankle instability were categorised into three groups: no-laxity copers (n = 26), laxity copers (n = 23), and severe-laxity copers (n = 17).
Main outcome measures
The hip, knee, ankle, rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot kinematic data during the stance phase (0%–100% indicated initial contact to take-off) of a 45° side-cutting task were analysed using one-dimensional statistical parametric mapping.
Results
The horizontal plane kinematics of the rearfoot differed significantly among the three groups during 30%–91% of the stance phase (P
Conclusion
Our data suggest that severe ankle joint laxity affects rearfoot horizontal plane kinematics in individuals without perceived ankle instability performing a 45° side-cutting task. These findings could be used by clinicians in developing rehabilitation programs to prevent further ankle sprains in patients with severe ankle joint laxity.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262223
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 89-96[article]
Titre : No relationship between the nordic hamstring and two different isometric strength tests to assess hamstring muscle strength in professional soccer players Type de document : Article Auteurs : Victor Moreno-Pérez ; Alberto Méndez-Villanueva ; Aitor Soler ; Juan Del Coso ; Javier Courel-Ibáñez Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 97-103 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Athlètes ; Football ; Force musculaire ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisse ; Réadaptation ; Retour au sportRésumé : Objectives
To investigate the relationship between one eccentric and two isometric tests commonly used to assess hamstring strength in professional soccer.
Settings
Professional soccer club.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Participants
Twenty male professional soccer players.
Main outcome measures
Hamstring force was quantified during 3 tests (Nordic hamstring eccentric, 90:20 isometric posterior-chain strength and isometric 15° knee flexion) using a load cell, a handheld dynamometer and a force platform, respectively.
Results
Poor relationships and low concordance were observed between isometric and eccentric tests, showing different ability to discriminate hamstring weakness and asymmetries. The Nordic hamstring test identified between-limb asymmetry >15% in 30% of the players, 25% in the 15° knee flexion and 5% in the 90:20 test. All players obtained different results in the three tests with only one showing asymmetry >15% in two tests.
Conclusion
Results obtained in each test cannot inform the others. Mechanical outputs of these tests must be used for particular purposes during the prevention, rehabilitation and monitoring process of hamstring injury. Isometric testing might be preferable during the initial phases of the recovery process of a hamstring injury while the Nordic hamstring test might be used in the last stages or detect muscle weakness/asymmetries in non-injured players.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=262226
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 46 (November 2020) . - p. 97-103[article]
Titre : Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and severity of gradual onset injuries in recreational road cyclists: A cross-sectional study in 21,824 cyclists - SAFER XIII Type de document : Article Auteurs : François du Toit ; Martin Schwellnus ; Paola Wood ; Sonja Swanevelder ; Jannelene Killops ; Esme Jordaan Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 113-119 No