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Titre : | Posterolateral Hip Muscle Strengthening Versus Quadriceps Strengthening for Patellofemoral Pain: A Comparative Control Trial (2014) |
Auteurs : | Khalil Khayambashi ; Alireza Fallah ; Ahmadreza Movahedi |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2014/5, 2014) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 900-907 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Essai clinique ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
Mots-clés: | Clinical trial ; Patella ; Patellofemoral pain syndrome ; Syndrome fémoro patellaire |
Résumé : |
Objective To compare the efficacy of posterolateral hip muscle strengthening versus quadriceps strengthening in reducing pain and improving health status in persons with patellofemoral pain (PFP). Design Comparative control trial. Setting Rehabilitation facility. Participants Persons with a diagnosis of PFP (N=36; 18 men, 18 women). Interventions Patients were alternately assigned to a posterolateral hip muscle strengthening group (9 men and 9 women) or a quadriceps strengthening group (9 men and 9 women). The posterolateral hip muscle strengthening group performed hip abductor and external rotator strengthening exercises, whereas the quadriceps strengthening group performed quadriceps strengthening exercises (3 times a week for 8wk). Main Outcome Measures Pain (visual analog scale [VAS]) and health status (Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index [WOMAC]) were assessed at baseline, postintervention, and 6-month follow-up. Results Significant improvements in VAS and WOMAC scores were observed in both groups from baseline to postintervention and baseline to 6-month follow-up (P<.001 improvements in vas and womac scores the posterolateral hip exercise group were superior to those quadriceps postintervention at follow-up> Conclusions Although both intervention programs resulted in decreased pain and improved function in persons with PFP, outcomes in the posterolateral hip exercise group were superior to the quadriceps exercise group. The superior outcomes obtained in the posterolateral hip exercise group were maintained 6 months postintervention. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |