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Titre : | Effects of Classic Progressive Resistance Training Versus Eccentric-Enhanced Resistance Training in People With Multiple Sclerosis (2018) |
Auteurs : | Claudia Eliza Patrocinio de Oliveira ; Osvaldo Costa Moreira ; Zoila Marilú Carrión-Yagual |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 99, n° 5, 2018) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 819-825 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Activités de la vie quotidienne ; Faiblesse musculaire ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Sclérose en plaques |
Mots-clés: | Activities of daily living ; Multiple sclerosis ; Muscle weakness ; Resistance training ; Entraînement en résistance |
Résumé : |
Objective To compare the effects of classic progressive resistance training (PRT) versus eccentric strength-enhanced training (EST) on the performance of functional tests and different strength manifestations in the lower limb of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Design Experimental trial. Setting Strength training program. Participants PwMS (N=52; 19 men, 33 women) belonging to MS associations from the Castilla y León, Spain. Interventions Participants were assigned to 1 of 2 groups: a control group that performed PRT or an experimental group that performed EST. In both groups, the knee extensor muscles were trained for 12 weeks. Main Outcome Measures Before and after 12 weeks of training, maximal voluntary isometric contraction and 1 repetition maximum (1RM) of the knee extensors were evaluated, as were the Chair Stand Test (CST) and Timed 8-Foot Up and Go (TUG) functional tests. Results No differences were found between the groups in the initial values for different tests. Intragroup comparisons found significant differences in CST (F=69.4; P<.001 tug p and for intergroup comparisons est presented better results than prt in the cst f="13.1;"> Conclusions In PwMS, EST leads to improvements in 1RM, TUG, and CST that are similar to those of PRT. However, for patients who participated in this study, the EST seems to promote a better transfer of strength adaptations to the functional tests, which are closer to daily-living activities. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |