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Titre : | Resilience Predicts Functional Outcomes in People Aging With Disability: A Longitudinal Investigation (2015) |
Auteurs : | Arielle M. Silverman ; Ivan R Molton ; Kevin N. Alschuler |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2015/7, 2015) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 12621268 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Qualité de vie ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Résilience psychologique ; Sclérose en plaques ; Traumatismes de la moelle épinière ; Vieillissement |
Mots-clés: | Aging ; Multiple sclerosis ; Muscular dystrophies ; Dystrophies musculaires ; Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome ; Syndrome post-poliomyélitique ; Psychological ; Résilience psychologique ; Quality of life ; Spinal cord injuries |
Résumé : |
Objectives To investigate the links between resilience and depressive symptoms, social functioning, and physical functioning in people aging with disability and to investigate the effects of resilience on change in functional outcomes over time. Design Longitudinal postal survey. Setting Surveys were mailed to a community sample of individuals with 1 of 4 diagnoses: multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, or spinal cord injury. The survey response rate was 91% at baseline and 86% at follow-up. Participants A convenience sample of community-dwelling individuals (N=1594; age range, 2094y) with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, or spinal cord injury. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (to assess depressive symptoms) and Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (to assess social role satisfaction and physical functioning). Results At baseline, resilience was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms (r=−.55) and positively correlated with social and physical functioning (r=.49 and r=.17, respectively). Controlling for baseline outcomes, greater baseline resilience predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms (partial r=−.12) and an increase in social functioning (partial r=.12) 3 years later. Conclusions The findings are consistent with a view of resilience as a protective factor that supports optimal functioning in people aging with disability. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999315002130 |