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Titre : | Anticipatory Postural Adjustment During Self-Initiated, Cued, and Compensatory Stepping in Healthy Older Adults and Patients With Parkinson Disease (2017) |
Auteurs : | Christian Schlenstedt ; Martina Mancini ; Fay Horak |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2017/7, 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 13161324 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Maladie de Parkinson ; Posture ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
Mots-clés: | Cues ; Signaux ; Exercise ; Movement disorders ; Troubles de la motricité ; Neurological rehabilitation ; Rééducation neurologique ; Parkinson disease |
Résumé : |
Objective To characterize anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) across a variety of step initiation tasks in people with Parkinson disease (PD) and healthy subjects. Design Cross-sectional study. Step initiation was analyzed during self-initiated gait, perceptual cued gait, and compensatory forward stepping after platform perturbation. People with PD were assessed on and off levodopa. Setting University research laboratory. Participants People (N=31) with PD (n=19) and healthy aged-matched subjects (n=12). Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Mediolateral (ML) size of APAs (calculated from center of pressure recordings), step kinematics, and body alignment. Results With respect to self-initiated gait, the ML size of APAs was significantly larger during the cued condition and significantly smaller during the compensatory condition (P<.001 healthy subjects and patients with pd did not differ in body alignment during the stance phase prior to stepping. no significant group effect was found for ml size of apas between pd. however reduction apa from cued compensatory stepping significantly less pronounced off medication compared as indicated by a condition interaction differences were comparing on medications.> Conclusions Specific stepping conditions had a significant effect on the preparation and execution of step initiation. Therefore, APA size should be interpreted with respect to the specific stepping condition. Across-task changes in people with PD were less pronounced compared with healthy subjects. Antiparkinsonian medication did not significantly improve step initiation in this mildly affected PD cohort. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999317300965 |