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Titre : | Effects of Neck-Specific Exercises Compared to Waiting List for Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study (2016) |
Auteurs : | Anneli Peolsson ; Maria Landén Ludvigsson ; Ann-Marie Tigerfors |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2016/2, 2016) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 189195 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
Mots-clés: | Exercise ; Randomized controlled trial ; Essai contrôlé randomisé ; Whiplash injuries ; Traumatismes cervicaux en coup de fouet |
Résumé : |
Objective To determine whether 3 months of neck-specific exercises (NSEs) could benefit individuals with chronic whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) who were on a waiting list (WL) for treatment. Design A prospective, randomized controlled study. Setting Primary health care. Participants Individuals (N=41; 31 women, 10 men; mean age + SD, 38+11.2y) with chronic (636mo) WAD, grades 2 and 3, were analyzed. Interventions Patients were randomly assigned to NSEs or no treatment for 3 months. Main Outcome Measures Neck-specific disability (Neck Disability Index [NDI]), neck pain (visual analog scale), general pain-related disability (Pain Disability Index [PDI]), self-perceived performance ability (Self-Efficacy Scale [SES]), and health-related quality of life (EuroQol 5 dimensions [EQ-5D]) were measured. Results NSEs significantly improved the NDI, SES, and EQ-5D compared with WL (P<.01 there was significant improvement over time in all outcomes for nses and apart from the pdi worsening untreated group.> Conclusions NSEs were more beneficial than no intervention while on a WL for individuals with chronic WAD. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999315013441 |