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Titre : | Resilience Mediates the Longitudinal Relationships Between Social Support and Mental Health Outcomes in Multiple Sclerosis (2017) |
Auteurs : | Emily Koelmel ; Abbey J. Hughes ; Kevin N. Alschuler |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2017/6, 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 11391148 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Rééducation et réadaptation ; Santé mentale ; Sclérose en plaques |
Mots-clés: | Mental health ; Multiple sclerosis ; Resilience psychological ; Résilience psychologique |
Résumé : |
Objectives To investigate the longitudinal relationships between social support and subsequent mental health outcomes in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), and to examine resilience as a mediator between social support and subsequent mental health outcomes in this population. Design Observational, longitudinal cohort study. Participants were assessed at 4 time points over 12 months in the context of a previously reported randomized controlled trial. Setting Telephone-based measures administered to community-based participants. Participants Individuals (N=163) with MS and 1 or more of the following symptoms: depression, fatigue, and pain. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Mental health outcomes included (1) depressive symptomatology, assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire9; (2) anxious symptomatology, assessed using the short form of the Emotional DistressAnxiety Scale from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; and (3) general mental health status, assessed using the Mental Component Summary score from the Short Form8 Health Survey. Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Results At any given time, social support from significant others, family members, and friends was significantly associated with subsequent mental health outcomes for all 3 measures assessed (all P values <.05 resilience measured concomitantly with social support significantly mediated the relationships between and subsequent mental health outcomes. after controlling for most of direct outcomes were no longer significant.> Conclusions There are significant longitudinal relationships between social support, resilience, and mental health outcomes for people with MS. Given the mediating role of resilience in supporting better mental health outcomes, future clinical research and practice may benefit from an emphasis on resilience-focused psychological interventions. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999316311650 |