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Titre : | Reliability and Fall Experience Discrimination of Cross Step Moving on Four Spots Test in the Elderly (2013) |
Auteurs : | Shunsuke Yamaji ; Shinichi Demura |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2013/7, 2013) |
Article en page(s) : | pp. 1312-1319 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Epreuve d'effort ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Sujet âgé |
Mots-clés: | Accidental falls ; Chutes accidentelles ; Aged ; Exercise test ; Postural balance ; Équilibre postural |
Résumé : |
Objectives To examine the reliability and fall experience discrimination of the Cross Step Moving on Four Spots Test (CSFT) and the relationship between CSFT and fall-related physical function. Design The reliability of the CSFT was examined in a test-retest format with the same tester. Fall history, fall risk, fear of falling, activities of daily living (ADL), and various physical parameters were measured for all participants. Setting A community center and university medical school. Participants Elderly community-dwelling subjects (N=533; 62 men, 471 women) aged 65 to 94 years living independently. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Time to complete all the CSFT steps required, fall risk score, ADL score, and fall-related physical function (isometric muscle strength: toe grip, plantar flexion, knee extension, hip flexion, hand grip; balance: 1-leg standing time with eyes open, functional reach test using an elastic stick; and gait: 10-m maximal walking speed). Results The trial-to-trial reliability test indicated good reliability of the CSFT in both sexes (intraclass correlation coefficient =.833 in men, .825 in women). However, trial-to-trial errors increased with an increase in the CSFT values in both sexes. Significant correlations were observed between the CSFT values and scores for most fall-related physical function tests in both sexes. However, the correlation coefficient for all significant correlations was Conclusions The CSFT can detect fall experience and is useful in the evaluation of different fall-related physical functions including muscle strength, balance, and mobility. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/archives-of-physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation |