Résultat de la recherche
12 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Sedentary lifestyle' 




Model Programs to Address Obesity and Cardiometabolic Disease: Interventions for Suboptimal Nutrition and Sedentary Lifestyles / Mark S. Nash in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/9 suppl. (2016)
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Titre : Model Programs to Address Obesity and Cardiometabolic Disease: Interventions for Suboptimal Nutrition and Sedentary Lifestyles Type de document : Article Auteurs : Mark S. Nash ; Jochen Kressler Article en page(s) : pp. S238S246 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Complications du diabète ; Mode de vie sédentaire ; Obésité ; Rééducation et réadaptationMots-clés : Diabetes complications Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels Obesity Sedentary lifestyle Résumé : Problems posed by obesity-related endocrine diseases embody a national health crisis. Caloric excess and sedentary lifestyle from which they develop also pose significant challenges for rehabilitation providers. Almost two thirds of the U.S. population are currently overweight or obese, a number that has increased by >10% within the last decade and is expected to grow. An overweight body habitus is strongly associated with clinical hazards, including cardiometabolic syndrome, diabetes hypertension, and coronary artery disease. The component health risks of the cardiometabolic syndrome include coalescing of risk factors that predict a health calamity unless effective interventions can be developed and widely adopted. Obesity by itself is now considered an American Diabetes Associationqualified disability, but it is also disturbingly prevalent in other physical disability groupings of adults and children. This monograph describes successes of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), a National Institutes of Health multisite randomized controlled trial that reported significant weight reduction and a 58% decreased incidence of type-2 diabetes accompanying 1 year of structured lifestyle intervention. This treatment benefit (1) exceeded that of metformin pharmacotherapy, (2) was so powerful that the trial was closed before reaching endpoints, and (3) was judged cost-effective for the patient and society. The DPP roadmap incorporating physical activity, diet, and behavioral approaches has been widely adapted to specific community, faith, racial, ethnic, school, and national populations with excellent outcomes success. The lockstep physical activity approach, activity prescription, and long-term success of the program are described and compared with other programs to illustrate effective countermeasures for the pandemics of obesity and obesity-related cardioendocrine disease. We will illustrate adaptation of the DPP for a cohort of persons with disability from spinal cord injury and the benefits observed. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117979
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2016/9 suppl. (2016) . - pp. S238S246[article]Association Between Sedentary Time and Quality of Life From the Osteoarthritis Initiative: Who Might Benefit Most From Treatment? / Daniel Pinto in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2017/12 (2017)
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Titre : Association Between Sedentary Time and Quality of Life From the Osteoarthritis Initiative: Who Might Benefit Most From Treatment? Type de document : Article Auteurs : Daniel Pinto ; Jing Song ; Jungwha Lee Article en page(s) : p. 2485-2490 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Arthrose ; Économie ; Etude d'observation ; Mode de vie sédentaire ; Rééducation et réadaptationMots-clés : Economics Osteoarthritis Observational Study Quality-adjusted life years Années de vie ajustées sur la qualité Sedentary Lifestyle Résumé : Objective
To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative.
Design
Longitudinal, observational design.
Setting
Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort.
Participants
Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter longitudinal cohort were classified into quantile groups based on average daily sedentary time (most sedentary, quartile 1 [Q1] ≥11.6h; 10.7h≤ Q2 Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
Individual QALYs were estimated over 2 years from the area under the curve of health-related utility scores derived from the Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey versus time. The relationship between baseline sedentary behavior and median 2-year QALYs was estimated using quantile regression adjusted for socioeconomic factors and body mass index.
Results
Lower QALYs over 2 years were more frequently found among the most sedentary (Q1, median 1.59), and QALYs increased as time spent in baseline sedentary behavior decreased (median QALYs for Q2, 1.64; Q3, 1.65; Q4, 1.65). The relationship of sedentary time and median QALY change was only significant for the most sedentary Q1 group, where an additional hour of sedentary behavior significantly reduced QALYs by −.072 (95% confidence interval, −.121 to −.020).
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that individuals with the most extreme sedentary profiles may be vulnerable to additional losses of quality of life if they become more sedentary. Targeting these individuals to decrease sedentary behavior has the potential to be cost-effective.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118571
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2017/12 (2017) . - p. 2485-2490[article]Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior During Cardiac Rehabilitation / Nienke ter Hoeve in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2017/12 (2017)
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Titre : Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior During Cardiac Rehabilitation Type de document : Article Auteurs : Nienke ter Hoeve ; Madoka Sunamura ; Myrna E. van Geffen Article en page(s) : p. 2378-2384 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Mode de vie sédentaire ; Réadaptation cardiaque ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Syndrome coronarien aiguMots-clés : Acute coronary syndrome Cardiac rehabilitation Exercise Sedentary lifestyle Résumé : Objective
To objectively measure changes in both moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) during and after standard cardiac rehabilitation (CR).
Design
Prospective cohort study.
Setting
Outpatient CR center.
Participants
Patients (N=135) with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who completed CR.
Interventions
Multidisciplinary CR according to current guidelines.
Main Outcome Measures
The proportion of time spent in MVPA and SB was objectively measured with an accelerometer. The distribution of time in MVPA and SB was also determined (eg, average length of time periods spent in MVPA and SB). All measurements were obtained before CR, after CR, and at 1-year follow-up.
Results
Patients' time in MVPA during waking hours increased by .65% (≈5min) during CR (P=.002) and remained increased at 1-year follow-up (P=.037). The MVPA distribution did not change. During CR, time spent in SB decreased by 2.49% (≈22min; P<.001 and sb time became more fragmented with breaks shorter periods these improvements were maintained at follow-up> Conclusions
Patients with ACS achieved a small improvement in MVPA time during CR, but MVPA distribution remained unchanged. More substantial improvements occurred for SB time and distribution. However, by the end of CR, patients still spent relatively little time in MVPA and a long time in SB, which is known to be detrimental to cardiovascular health. Although CR programs have the potential to improve physical behavior, our findings highlight the need to develop adjusted CR targets that address the amount and distribution of MVPA and SB.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118557
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2017/12 (2017) . - p. 2378-2384[article]Characterizing Energy Expenditure During Sedentary Behavior After Stroke / Olaf Verschuren in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/2 (2016)
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Titre : Characterizing Energy Expenditure During Sedentary Behavior After Stroke Type de document : Article Auteurs : Olaf Verschuren ; Femke de Haan ; Gillian Mead Article en page(s) : pp. 232237 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) ; Mode de vie sédentaire ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; SantéMots-clés : Health Sedentary lifestyle Stroke Résumé : Objectives
To measure and calculate the energy expended by people with stroke during near sedentary behaviors (lying, supported and unsupported sitting, standing, wheelchair propulsion, walking), under controlled laboratory conditions, and to compare these values with the energy expenditure of 1.5 metabolic equivalent task (MET) within the definition of sedentary behavior.
Design
Cross-sectional cohort study.
Setting
Rehabilitation institutions.
Participants
People with stroke (N=27; mean age, 61.0+11.7y), categorized at Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) 0 to 5.
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
Energy expenditure (measured using indirect calorimetry) expressed in METs. The recorded values were calculated for every participant and averaged for each activity: lying, supported and unsupported sitting, standing, wheelchair propulsion, and walking. Calculations were done for the total group and categorized by the FAC.
Results
For the total group the mean METs + SDs were 1.04+.11 for sitting supported, 1.09+.15 for sitting unsupported, 1.31+.25 for standing, 1.91+.42 for wheelchair propulsion, and 2.52+.55 for walking. People with stroke in all FAC had METs values >1.5 when propelling a wheelchair or walking.
Conclusions
Energy expenditure during typical sedentary behaviors (ie, sitting) is narrowly bounded at approximately 1.0 MET. Energy expenditure during sitting and standing was ≤1.5 MET for all FAC, with the exception of FAC 0 (1.6 MET during standing). Independent wheelchair propulsion and walking can be categorized as light activities (≥1.5 MET).Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118128
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2016/2 (2016) . - pp. 232237[article]Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Subsequent to Serious Orthopedic Injury: A Systematic Review / Christina L. Ekegren in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 99, n° 1 (2018)
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Titre : Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Subsequent to Serious Orthopedic Injury: A Systematic Review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Christina L. Ekegren ; Ben Beck ; Rachel E. Climie Article en page(s) : p. 164-177 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Mode de vie sédentaire ; Orthopédie ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Revue de la littératureMots-clés : Exercise Orthopedics Review Sedentary lifestyle Wounds and injuries Plaies et blessures Résumé : Objective
To systematically review and synthesize the evidence on physical activity and sedentary behavior after serious orthopedic injury.
Data Sources
Eight electronic databases and reference lists of relevant articles were searched from inception to March 2016.
Study Selection
Studies on physical activity and sedentary behavior measured objectively or via self-report among patients with a serious orthopedic injury (acute bone or soft tissue injury requiring emergency hospital admission and/or nonelective surgery) were included.
Data Extraction
Data extraction and methodological quality assessment were independently performed by 2 reviewers using standardized checklists.
Data Synthesis
Twelve of 2572 studies were included: 8 were on hip fractures and 4 on other orthopedic injuries. Follow-up ranged from 4 days to 2 years postinjury. When measured objectively, physical activity levels were low at all time points postinjury, with individuals with hip fracture achieving only 1% of recommended physical activity levels 7 months postinjury. Studies using objective measures also showed patients to be highly sedentary throughout all stages of recovery, spending 76% to 99% of the day sitting or reclining. For studies using self-report measures, no consistent trends were observed in postinjury physical activity or sedentary behavior.
Conclusions
For studies using objective measures, low physical activity levels and high levels of sedentary behaviors were found consistently after injury. More research is needed not only on the impact of immobility on long-term orthopedic injury outcomes and the risk of chronic disease, but also the potential for increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in this population.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118605
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 99, n° 1 (2018) . - p. 164-177[article]Sedentary Behavior in the First Year After Stroke: A Longitudinal Cohort Study With Objective Measures / Zoë Tieges in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/1 (2015)
PermalinkSedentary behavior and physical activity classification using accelerometer cut points in 911-year-old children / B. Al-Hadabi in Science et sports, Vol. 34, n°1 (2019)
PermalinkThe association between displacement of sedentary time and chronic musculoskeletal pain: an isotemporal substitution analysis / Cormac G. Ryan in Physiotherapy, 2017/4 (2017)
PermalinkCan we use the 6-minute step test instead of the 6-minute walking test? An observational study / C.H. da Costa in Physiotherapy, 2017/1 (2017)
PermalinkIs Physical Behavior Affected in Fatigued Persons With Multiple Sclerosis? / Lyan J. Blikman in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/1 (2015)
PermalinkPhysical and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Physical Activity in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease / E. Hartman Jorine in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2013/12 (2013)
PermalinkReducing Sitting Time After Stroke: A Phase II Safety and Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial / Coralie English in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/2 (2016)
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