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12 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Patient participation' 




Advancing Rehabilitation Practice Through Improved Specification of Interventions / Jeanne M. Zanca in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 100, n° 1 (2019)
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Titre : Advancing Rehabilitation Practice Through Improved Specification of Interventions Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jeanne M. Zanca ; Lyn S. Turkstra ; Christine Chen Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 164-171 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Classification ; Participation des patients ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; ThérapeutiqueMots-clés : Patient outcome assessment Évaluation des résultats des patients Patient participation Therapeutics Volition Résumé : Rehabilitation clinicians strive to provide cost-effective, patient-centered care that optimizes outcomes. A barrier to this ideal is the lack of a universal system for describing, or specifying, rehabilitation interventions. Current methods of description vary across disciplines and settings, creating barriers to collaboration, and tend to focus mostly on functional deficits and anticipated outcomes, obscuring connections between clinician behaviors and changes in functioning. The Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) is the result of more than a decade of effort by a multidisciplinary group of rehabilitation clinicians and researchers to develop a theory-based framework to specify rehabilitation interventions. The RTSS describes interventions for treatment components, which consist of a target (functional change brought about as a direct result of treatment), ingredients (actions taken by clinicians to change the target), and a hypothesized mechanism of action, as stated in a treatment theory. The RTSS makes explicit the connections between functional change and clinician behavior, and recognizes the role of patient effort in treatment implementation. In so doing, the RTSS supports clinicians efforts to work with their patients to set achievable goals, select appropriate treatments, adjust treatment plans as needed, encourage patient participation in the treatment process, communicate with team members, and translate research findings to clinical care. The RTSS may help both expert and novice clinicians articulate their clinical reasoning processes in ways that benefit treatment planning and clinical education, and may improve the design of clinical documentation systems, leading to more effective justification and reimbursement for services. Interested clinicians are invited to apply the RTSS in their local settings. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119139
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 100, n° 1 (2019) . - p. 164-171[article]Depression Predicts Functional Outcome in Geriatric Inpatient Rehabilitation / Saba Shahab in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2017/3 (2017)
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Titre : Depression Predicts Functional Outcome in Geriatric Inpatient Rehabilitation Type de document : Article Auteurs : Saba Shahab ; Diana-Felicia Nicolici ; Alva Tang Article en page(s) : pp. 500-507 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Dépression ; Loisirs ; Participation des patients ; Récréation ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Sujet âgéMots-clés : Aged Patient participation Treatment outcome Résultat thérapeutique Résumé : Objective
To evaluate the effect of depression on functional recovery in geriatric patients who have completed an inpatient rehabilitation program.
Design
Prospective cohort study.
Setting
Inpatient rehabilitation unit of a university-affiliated geriatric hospital.
Participants
Convenience sample of patients (N=65; mean age, 81.6y; 25 men) admitted to rehabilitation over a 10-month period. Patients >60 years of age who were proficient in English and capable of providing informed consent were eligible to participate in the study.
Interventions
Depression was assessed using both the Geriatric Depression Scale-short form (GDS-15) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (9-item screen for depression) (PHQ-9). Measures of well-established predictors of rehabilitation outcome, which may interact with depression, were also obtained, and multiple regression linear modeling was used to evaluate the relation between depression and functional outcome over and above the contribution of these other factors.
Main Outcome Measure
FIM (Functional Independence Measure) at discharge from the rehabilitation program.
Results
Depression, as assessed by the GDS-15, but not the PHQ-9, was predictive of functional outcome (standardized beta=−.151, P=.030) after controlling for other significant predictors, which included baseline disability, pain, cognition, and educational level. Participation in recreational, but not physio- or occupational, therapy additionally contributed to a small amount of variance in the functional outcome.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that self-report of depression is an independent predictor of functional outcome in high-tolerance, short-duration geriatric rehabilitation. Routine assessment of depressive symptoms in older adults using an instrument (eg, GDS-15) may help identify those at risk for poorer outcomes in rehabilitation.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117796
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2017/3 (2017) . - pp. 500-507[article]Frail older adults perceptions of an in-hospital structured exercise intervention / Louise O'Hare in Physiotherapy, 2017/4 (2017)
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Titre : Frail older adults perceptions of an in-hospital structured exercise intervention Type de document : Article Auteurs : Louise O'Hare ; Eileen Savage ; Ruth McCullagh Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 478-484 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Participation des patients ; Patients hospitalisés ; Personne âgée fragile ; Recherche qualitative ; Traitement par les exercices physiquesMots-clés : Frail Elderly Exercise therapy Inpatients Patient participation Self Efficacy Auto-efficacité Qualitative research Résumé : Background
Exercise interventions need to be assessed qualitatively to establish how people participate in and perceive the intervention and how interventions should be delivered for maximal effect.
Objectives
To explore how frail older inpatients perceived the effects of a pilot augmented prescribed exercise programme (APEP).
Design
An interpretive phenomenological design using open-ended semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis.
Setting
An acute teaching hospital.
Participants
Thirteen of the frail older adults who participated in the APEP.
Results
The participants perceived relationship with the interventionist was highly influential, affecting participation rates, perceived value of the APEP, and outcome expectations. Pre-existing positive outcome expectations increased the likelihood of fully engaging in the programme and valuing the outcomes. Barriers to the intervention included negative or no outcome expectations and fatalism. Recent exercise history affected their views of the APEP. Perceived positive outcomes included increased intention to exercise postdischarge, improved self-efficacy and perceived improvements in physical status.
Conclusion
Exercise interventions targeting frail older adults in the acute setting may benefit from taking a multifaceted approach to implementation. Education tailored to the participants, and setting restorative goals, may improve outcome expectations and future intention to exercise. The relationship between the participants and those implementing an intervention appears critical to their participation and whether they value the programme.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=134370
in Physiotherapy > 2017/4 (2017) . - p. 478-484[article]Health Behavior Change Counseling in Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Part II: Patient Activation Mediates the Effects of Health Behavior Change Counseling on Rehabilitation Engagement / Richard L. Skolasky in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/7 (2015)
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Titre : Health Behavior Change Counseling in Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Part II: Patient Activation Mediates the Effects of Health Behavior Change Counseling on Rehabilitation Engagement Type de document : Article Auteurs : Richard L. Skolasky ; Anica M. Maggard ; David Li Article en page(s) : p. 12081214 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Laminectomie ; Participation des patients ; Rééducation et réadaptationMots-clés : Laminectomy Motivational interviewing Entretien motivationnel Patient participation Spinal stenosis Sténose du canal vertébral Résumé : Objective
To determine the effect of health behavior change counseling (HBCC) on patient activation and the influence of patient activation on rehabilitation engagement, and to identify common barriers to engagement among individuals undergoing surgery for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.
Design
Prospective clinical trial.
Setting
Academic medical center.
Participants
Consecutive lumbar spine surgery patients (N=122) defined in our companion article (Part I) were assigned to a control group (did not receive HBCC, n=59) or HBCC group (received HBCC, n=63).
Intervention
Brief motivational interviewingbased HBCC versus control (significance, P<.05> Main Outcome Measures
We assessed patient activation before and after intervention. Rehabilitation engagement was assessed using the physical therapistreported Hopkins Rehabilitation Engagement Rating Scale and by a ratio of self-reported physical therapy and home exercise completion. Common barriers to rehabilitation engagement were identified through thematic analysis.
Results
Patient activation predicted engagement (standardized regression weight, .682; P<.001 postintervention patient activation was predicted by baseline regression weight .808 p and receipt of hbcc .444 the effect on rehabilitation engagement mediated .079 one-third group did not show improvement compared with control group. thematic analysis identified common barriers to engagement: low self-efficacy because lack knowledge support anxiety related fear movement concern about pain management> Conclusions
The influence of HBCC on rehabilitation engagement was mediated by patient activation. Despite improvements in patient activation, one-third of patients reported low rehabilitation engagement. Addressing these barriers should lead to greater improvements in rehabilitation engagement.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118348
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2015/7 (2015) . - p. 12081214[article]Long-Term Participation in Peer-Led Fall Prevention Classes Predicts Lower Fall Incidence / Birgit Wurzer in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2014/6 (2014)
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Titre : Long-Term Participation in Peer-Led Fall Prevention Classes Predicts Lower Fall Incidence Type de document : Article Auteurs : Birgit Wurzer ; Debra Lynn Waters ; Leigh A. Hale Article en page(s) : p. 1060-1066 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Exercice physique ; Participation des patients ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Sujet âgéMots-clés : Accidental falls Chutes accidentelles Aged Community health services Services de santé communautaires Exercise Patient participation Résumé : Objective
To investigate the association between length of participation in Steady As You Go (SAYGO) peer-led fall prevention exercise classes for older adults and 12-month fall incidence.
Design
Twelve-month prospective cohort study.
Setting
Community settings.
Participants
Older adults (N=207; 189 women, 18 men) aged ≥65y (mean age + SD, 77.7+6.6y) actively participating in SAYGO classes.
Intervention
Peer-led fall prevention exercise classes.
Main Outcome Measures
Twelve-month prospective fall incidence data were collected by monthly calendars. Falls in the previous year and number of years of SAYGO participation were obtained by baseline questionnaire. Class attendance was monitored weekly by class attendance records.
Results
Mean length + SD of SAYGO participation was 4.3+2.5 years (range, 110y). Average class attendance was 69%. Crude fall rate was .75 per person-year. Fall incidences at 12 and 24 months were highly correlated (r=.897, P<.001 longer saygo participation resulted in a lower fall incidence rate ratio .90 confidence interval .82 p=".03)" compared with shorter duration of> Conclusions
SAYGO appears to be an effective fall prevention intervention with a high attendance rate and a lower fall incidence with long-term participation. Prospective controlled studies on long-term participation in peer-led fall prevention exercise programs are needed to confirm and extend these findings.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119004
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2014/6 (2014) . - p. 1060-1066[article]Measuring Patients' Experience of Rehabilitation Services Across the Care Continuum. Part I: A Systematic Review of the Literature / Josephine McMurray in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/1 (2016)
PermalinkOccupation-based practices and homelessness: A scoping review / Laurence Roy in Revue canadienne d'ergothérapie, 2017/2 (2017)
PermalinkService users perceptions regarding their involvement in a physiotherapy educational programme in the UK: a qualitative study / Di Thomson in Physiotherapy, 2013/2 (2013)
PermalinkThe Importance of Voluntary Behavior in Rehabilitation Treatment and Outcomes / John Whyte in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 100, n° 1 (2019)
PermalinkA Theory-Driven System for the Specification of Rehabilitation Treatments / Tessa Hart in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 100, n° 1 (2019)
PermalinkValidation of a comprehensive measure of clinic-based adherence for physiotherapy patients / Heather Clark in Physiotherapy, Vol. 104, n° 1 (2018)
PermalinkFactors Complicating Treatment Sessions in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: Nature, Frequency, and Consequences / Marcel P. Dijkers in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2013/4 suppl. 2 (2013)
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