42 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Exercise therapy'    

 trié(s) par (Pertinence décroissant(e), Titre croissant(e)) 

Exercise as a Therapy for Improvement of Walking Ability in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis: A Meta-Analysis / Melissa Pearson in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/7 (2015)  

[article]  inArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > 2015/7 (2015) . - p. 1339–1348 Titre : Exercise as a Therapy for Improvement of Walking Ability in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis: A Meta-Analysis Type de document : Article Auteurs : Melissa Pearson ; Gudrun Dieberg ; Neil Smart Article en page(s) : p. 1339–1348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Méta-analyse ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Sclérose en plaques ; Traitement par les exercices physiques Mots-clés : Exercise therapy  Meta-analysis  Multiple sclerosis  Walking  Marche à pied Résumé : Objective To quantify improvements in walking performance commonly observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), a systematic literature search and meta-analysis were conducted quantifying the expected benefits of exercise on walking ability in pwMS. Data Sources Potential studies were identified by systematic search using PubMed (1966 to March 31, 2014), EMBASE (1974 to March 31, 2014), CINAHL (1998 to March 31, 2014), SPORTDiscus (1991 to March 31, 2014), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (1966 to March 31, 2014). The search used key concepts of “multiple sclerosis” AND “exercise.” Study Selection Randomized controlled trials of exercise training in adult pwMS. Data Extraction Data on patient and study characteristics, walking ability, 10-m walk test (10mWT), timed 25-foot walk test (T25FW), 2-minute walk test (2MWT), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and timed Up and Go (TUG) were extracted and archived. Data Synthesis Data from 13 studies were included. In pwMS who exercised, significant improvements were found in walking speed, measured by the 10mWT (mean difference [MD] reduction in walking time of −1.76s; 95% confidence interval [CI], −2.47 to −1.06; P<.001 but no change in the t25fw ci to p=".55)." pwms who exercised significant improvements were found walking endurance as measured by and with an increased distance of md="36.46m" respectively. improvement was for tug .09> Conclusions Our meta-analysis suggests that exercise improves walking speed and endurance in pwMS. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118366 [article]

Improvement in upper leg muscle strength underlies beneficial effects of exercise therapy in knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial / J. Knoop in Physiotherapy, 2015/2 (2015)  

[article]  inPhysiotherapy > 2015/2 (2015) . - pp. 171-177 Titre : Improvement in upper leg muscle strength underlies beneficial effects of exercise therapy in knee osteoarthritis: secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial Type de document : Article Auteurs : J. Knoop ; M.P.M. Steultjens ; L.D. Roorda Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp. 171-177 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Force musculaire ; Proprioception ; Traitement par les exercices physiques Mots-clés : Exercise therapy  Muscle strength Résumé : Objectives Although exercise therapy is effective for reducing pain and activity limitations in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate if improvements in neuromuscular factors (i.e. upper leg muscle strength and knee proprioception) underlie the beneficial effects of exercise therapy in patients with knee OA. Design Secondary analyses from a randomised controlled trial, with measurements at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 38 weeks. Setting Rehabilitation centre. Participants One hundred and fifty-nine patients diagnosed with knee OA. Intervention Exercise therapy. Main outcome measures Changes in pain [numeric rating scale (NRS)] and activity limitations [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) physical function subscale and get-up-and-go test] during the study period. Independent variables were changes in upper leg muscle strength and knee joint proprioception (i.e. motion sense) during the study period. Longitudinal regression analyses (generalised estimating equation) were performed to analyse associations between changes in upper leg muscle strength and knee proprioception with changes in pain and activity limitations. Results Improved muscle strength was significantly associated with reductions in NRS pain {B coefficient −2.5 [95% confidence interval (CI) −3.7 to −1.4], meaning that every change of 1 unit of strength was linked to a change of −2.5 units of pain}, WOMAC physical function (−8.8, 95% CI −13.4 to −4.2) and get-up-and-go test (−1.7, 95% CI −2.4 to −1.0). Improved proprioception was not significantly associated with better outcomes of exercise therapy (P > 0.05). Conclusions Upper leg muscle strengthening is one of the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise therapy in patients with knee OA. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=134224 [article]

Manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in patient with symptomatic cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A case report / Gabriel Peixoto Leao Almeida in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2013/4 (2013)  

[article]  inJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies > 2013/4 (2013) . - pp. 504-509 Titre : Manual therapy and therapeutic exercise in patient with symptomatic cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A case report Type de document : Article Auteurs : Gabriel Peixoto Leao Almeida ; Kysia Karine Almeida Carneiro ; Amélia Pasqual Marques Article en page(s) : pp. 504-509 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Rééducation et réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiques Mots-clés : Musculoskeletal Manipulations  Manipulations de l'appareil locomoteur  Exercise Therapy  Spinal Cord Diseases  Maladies de la moelle épinière Résumé : Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is caused by narrowing of the cervical spinal canal, although surgical decompression is an obvious indication for spinal cord stenosis, there are not enough data to determine that surgery is the most indicated intervention for milder forms. The purpose of the present case report was to describe the outcomes results of the physical therapy treatment with emphasis on manual therapy and therapeutic exercise for a patient with CSM. A 58-year-old male patient attended the physical therapy clinic due to pain and paresthesia in the upper and lower limbs. The magnetic resonance imaging was compatible with spondylotic myelopathy. Following physical therapy treatment, the patient exhibited an improvement in functional capacity (triangle step test and timed 10-m walk), pain, paresthesia, mJOA scale and Neck Disability Index. Based on the lack of rapid evolution of neurological impairment, physical therapy treatment was indicated, which achieved satisfactory results. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=127303 [article]

Medical exercise therapy, and not arthroscopic surgery, resulted in decreased depression and anxiety in patients with degenerative meniscus injury / Havard Osteras in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2012/4 (2012)  

[article]  inJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies > 2012/4 (2012) . - pp. 456-463 Titre : Medical exercise therapy, and not arthroscopic surgery, resulted in decreased depression and anxiety in patients with degenerative meniscus injury Type de document : Article Auteurs : Havard Osteras ; Berit Osteras ; Tom Arild Torstensen Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 456-463 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Arthroscopie ; Douleur ; Genou ; Traitement par les exercices physiques Mots-clés : Menisci  Tibial  Knee pain  Exercise therapy  Arthroscopy  Ménisques de l'articulation du genou  Traumatismes du genou  Knee Injuries Résumé : The purpose of this pilot study was to compare the effectiveness of conservative therapy involving medical exercise therapy (MET) versus arthroscopic surgery in patients with knee pain, with MRI-verified degenerative meniscus. The patients were randomly assigned either to MET (n = 9) or to arthroscopic surgery (n = 8). Patients receiving MET had 3 treatments a week for 3 months, a total of 36 treatments. The arthroscopy consisted of meniscectomy with no structured conservative therapy after surgery. Assessment of pain, function, anxiety and depression were performed at inclusion and after 3 months. At the end of treatment, which was 3 months after inclusion, there were no statistical differences between the two groups regarding pain and function. However, anxiety and depression were significantly reduced in the MET group compared with the patients receiving arthroscopic surgery. Bearing in mind the low number of included patients in this pilot study, arthroscopy was found to be no better than MET regarding knee pain and overall daily function. The results from this pilot study are similar to other clinical studies, thereby demonstrating that conservative therapy is just as effective as surgery. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=127240 [article]

Efficacy of Exercise Interventions in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review / Reginald Heywood in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 99, n° 12 (2018)  

[article]  inArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 99, n° 12 (2018) . - p. 2595-2620 Titre : Efficacy of Exercise Interventions in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review Type de document : Article Auteurs : Reginald Heywood ; Alexandra L. McCarthy ; Tina L. Skinner Article en page(s) : p. 2595-2620 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Exercice physique ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Traitement par les exercices physiques ; Tumeurs Mots-clés : Exercise  Exercise therapy  Neoplasms  Treatment outcome  Résultat thérapeutique Résumé : Objective To critically analyze the literature surrounding the efficacy of exercise interventions in patients with advanced cancer. Data Sources A literature search was undertaken of health and medical electronic databases (PubMED, Medline, CINAHL, Embase, PEDRO, Web of Science, Scopus) until March 1, 2017. Study Selection Studies were included if they were published in the English language and met the following criteria: structured exercise as the primary intervention, ≥80% study participants diagnosed with advanced cancer that is unlikely to be cured; reported outcomes concerning physical function, quality of life, fatigue, body composition, psychosocial function, sleep quality pain, and/or survival. Data Extraction After title and abstract screening, 68 articles were eligible for full-text review, with a total of 25 studies (n=1188; 16 controlled trials, 9 noncontrolled trials) included in the quantitative synthesis. Two reviewers assessed methodological quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for controlled trials and a modified Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for noncontrolled trials. Data Synthesis Aerobic exercise was used in 6 studies, resistance training in 3 studies, and combination training (aerobic and resistance) in 15 studies. Significant between- and within-group improvements were reported with exercise in ≥50% of studies assessing physical function (83%), quality of life (55%), fatigue (50%), body composition (56%), psychosocial function (56%), and sleep quality (100%). Improvement within or between groups in pain after exercise was only observed in 2 studies (25%), whereas survival was unaffected in any study. Conclusions Most studies reported significant between- and/or within-group improvements in physical function, quality of life, fatigue, body composition, psychosocial function, and sleep quality in patients with advanced cancer, although the effects on pain and survival rates are unclear. Exercise appears to be an effective adjunct therapy in the advanced cancer context, although targeted studies are required to determine the optimal exercise dose to enhance outcomes for specific cancer diagnoses. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119118 [article]

Activating therapy modalities in older individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review / K. Kuss in Physiotherapy, 2015/4 (2015)  

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Muscle onset can be improved by therapeutic exercise: A systematic review / J. Crow in Physical therapy in sport, 2011/4 (2011)  

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Clinical effectiveness of knee rehabilitation techniques and implications for a self-care treatment model / Kate Button in Physiotherapy, 2012/4 (2012)  

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The effects of muscle weakness on degenerative spondylolisthesis: A finite element study / Rui Zhu in Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 41 (2017)

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Feasibility of Ballistic Strength Training in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blinded Pilot Study / Genevieve Hendrey in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 99, n° 12 (2018)  

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Systematic Review: The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Falls and Improve Balance in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis / Hilary Gunn in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/10 (2015)  

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Comparing two eccentric exercise programmes for the management of Achilles tendinopathy. A pilot trial / Dimitrios Stasinopoulos in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2013/3 (2013)  

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The development and initial psychometric evaluation of a measure assessing adherence to prescribed exercise: the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS) / Naomi A. Newman-Beinart in Physiotherapy, 2017/2 (2017)  

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Dosage of Preventive or Therapeutic Exercise Interventions: Review of Published Randomized Controlled Trials and Survey of Authors / Marion Gallois in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2017/12 (2017)  

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Effectiveness of Home Exercise on Pain, Function, and Strength of Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury: A High-Dose Shoulder Program With Telerehabilitation / Meegan G. Van Straaten in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2014/10 (2014)  

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The effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for joint hypermobility syndrome: a systematic review / Shea Palmer in Physiotherapy, 2014/3 (2014)  

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Effects of Exercise Training on Pulmonary Function in Adults With Chronic Lung Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials / Pablo A. Salcedo in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 99, n° 12 (2018)  

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Exercise adherence: integrating theory, evidence and behaviour change techniques / E.J.C. Hay-Smith in Physiotherapy, 2016/1 (2016)  

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Frail older adults’ perceptions of an in-hospital structured exercise intervention / Louise O'Hare in Physiotherapy, 2017/4 (2017)  

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New Approach in Fibromyalgia Exercise Program: A Preliminary Study Regarding the Effectiveness of Balance Training / Sibel Kibar in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/9 (2015)  

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Pain Neurophysiology Education and Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial / Gema Bodes Pardo in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 99, n° 2 (2018)  

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Predictors of Exercise Adherence in Patients With Meniscal Tear and Osteoarthritis / Yetsa A. Tuakli-Wosornu in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/11 (2016)  

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Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Additional Functional Exercise During Slow-Stream Rehabilitation in a Regional Center / Carol Parker in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2015/5 (2015)  

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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Exercise for Those With Cancer-Related Lymphedema / Ben Singh in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2016/2 (2016)  

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Validation and Refinement of Prediction Models to Estimate Exercise Capacity in Cancer Survivors Using the Steep Ramp Test / Martijn M. Stuiver in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2017/11 (2017)  

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