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119 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Multiple sclerosis'
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Article
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease of the central nervous system (CNS) affecting > 2.5 million people worldwide. Damage to neurons in the CNS causes various sensorimotor and cognitive symptoms, such as fatigue, pain, spasti[...]Article
Objectives To investigate whether (1) resting body temperature is elevated in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) relative to healthy individuals and patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS), and (2)[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effect of the Assistive Device Selection, Training and Education Program (ADSTEP) on falls and walking and sitting activity in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Vetera[...]Article
Objective To investigate the agreement of fitness-to-drive decisions made by the referring physicians and by the on-road assessors in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Retrospective analysis. Setting Driving institute. Particip[...]Article
Objectives To explore differences in gait endurance, speed, and standing balance in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) across the Disease Step Rating Scale, and to determine if differences are statistically significant and clinically meaningfu[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effects of a balance exercise program on falls in people with mild to moderate multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Multicenter, single-blinded, single-group, pretest-posttest trial. Setting Seven rehabilitation units wit[...]Article
Objectives To examine the relation between body mass index (BMI) and adiposity assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and non-MS controls as well as to determine the accuracy of standard and alterna[...]Article
Objectives To (1) systematically review the literature on behavioral interventions for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) that aim to change physical activity (PA) behavior; and (2) explore whether these interventions are clinically effective [...]Article
Objective To characterize postural responses to forward and backward external perturbations in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), and to relate performance to commonly used clinical outcomes. Design Cross-sectional study. Postural response[...]Article
Objectives To determine the association between unique domains of cognitive impairment and community integration in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), and to determine the contributions of cognitive impairment to community integration be[...]Article
Objective To examine cognitive motor interference (CMI) during walking using a simple, standardized, and well-refined alphabet dual-task (DT) paradigm in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) in whom cognitive and walking impairment often co[...]Article
Objective To synthesize the evidence for differences in cognitive motor interference (CMI) between persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and those without MS by using systematic review and meta-analysis. Data Sources EMBASE, PubMed, ScienceDire[...]Article
Objective To determine if sex differences in glucose uptake, a marker of brain activity, are present in brain regions that facilitate walking performance in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Cross-sectional, observational pilot. Set[...]Article
Objective To investigate the possible buffering effect of cognitive reserve on symptom experience for multiple sclerosis (MS) disease course. Design Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from the North American Research Committee on MS Regis[...]Article
Andrew Ray ; Supriya Udhoji ; Terry Mashtare ; et al. |Objective To determine the effects of a short-duration, combined (inspiratory and expiratory), progressive resistance respiratory muscle training (RMT) protocol on respiratory muscle strength, fatigue, health-related quality of life, and functi[...]Article
"Objective To estimate the criterion validity of accelerometer-based devices as measures of steps and energy expenditure in healthy controls and people with multiple sclerosis (MS) with varying disability levels during everyday activities. Desi[...]Article
Objective To investigate self-report measures of sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairments in samples of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) or spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Community based. Part[...]Article
Objective To determine the extent to which the content of the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QoL) covers the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for multiple sclerosis (MS), strok[...]Article
"Objective To evaluate in a preliminary manner the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CIMT) of persons with impaired lower extremity use from multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Clinical trial with periodic fo[...]Article
Objective To expand the construct validity of the Four Square Step Test (FSST) in people with multiple sclerosis (PWMS). Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Multiple sclerosis center. Participants PWMS (N=218; 133 women, 85 men; mean age, [...]Article
Objective To determine the frequency and severity of 8 symptoms in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to examine the association between these symptoms and community integration and mental health. Design Cross-sectional survey that asses[...]Article
Objectives To determine (1) the prevalence of lying on the floor or ground for ≥10 minutes (delayed initial recovery [IR]) and for > 1 hour (long lie) after a fall; and (2) the factors associated with delayed IR among people with multiple[...]Article
Objective To investigate the cognitive, visual, and motor deficits underlying poor performance on different dimensions of on-road driving in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Setting MS clinic[...]Article
Most adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) are physically inactive. Physical activity guidelines are an important tool for exercise prescription, promotion, and monitoring. This article describes the application of international standards for guid[...]Article
Objective To assess the diagnostic and clinical utility of the 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2) for screening anxiety symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Design Cross-sectional. Setting University-affiliated[...]
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