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Résultat de la recherche
26 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Deglutition Disorders'
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Article
Objectives To determine changes in prevalence and severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and the relationship to health outcomes. Design Longitudinal cohort study. Setting Community and tertiary institu[...]Article
Objective To assess consensual validity, interrater reliability, and criterion validity of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Functional Diet Scale, a new functional outcome scale intended to capture the severity of oro[...]Article
Geun-Young Park, Auteur ; Seong-Rim Kim, Auteur ; Young Woo Kim, Auteur |Objective To record diaphragm excursion via M-mode ultrasonography in stroke patients with dysphagia and determine whether they present reduced diaphragm excursion during voluntary cough compared with stroke patients without dysphagia and healt[...]Article
Objective To investigate the clinical usefulness of the peak cough flow generated during the citric acid reflexive cough test (0.28 mol/L) by determining the appropriate cutoff values that could accurately predict aspiration pneumonia within th[...]Article
Objective To investigate whether the concomitant presence of anterior cervical osteophytes can influence the severity and outcome of patients with poststroke dysphagia. Design Retrospective case-control study. Setting Hospital. Participants [...]Article
Donghwi Park ; Cheol Min Shin ; Ju Seok Ryu, Auteur |Objectives To investigate and compare the mechanism of swallowing with respect to the viscosity of ingested material between patients with and without dysphagia. Design Prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical study. Setti[...]Article
Ming Zhang ; Tao Tao ; Zhao-Bo Zhang |Objective To evaluate and compare the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) acting on the sensory input or motor muscle in treating patients with dysphagia with medullary infarction. Design Prospective randomized controlled st[...]Article
Objective To compare the electrophysiological activity in submandibular hyolaryngeal muscles during performance of 2 exercises that incorporate resistance against muscular contraction. Design Within-subject repeated-measures design. Setting A[...]Article
Objectives To determine the effect of the chin-down maneuver after esophagectomy with 3-field lymphadenectomy (3FL) on pharyngeal residue, upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening, and laryngeal closure. Design Prospective data were collected [...]Article
Objective To identify the parameters of high-resolution manometry (HRM) with a significant correlation to abnormal findings of videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS). Design Prospective study. Setting Hospital rehabilitation department. Pa[...]Article
Objective To investigate functional and physiological changes in swallowing performance of adults with chronic dysphagia after an exercise-based dysphagia therapy. Design Intervention study: before-after trial with 3-month follow-up evaluation[...]Article
Satoko Wada ; Haruka Tohara ; Takatoshi Iida ; et al. |"Objective To investigate the effects of the jaw-opening exercise on decreased upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening while swallowing. Design Intervention study: before-after trial with 4-week follow-up evaluation. Setting A university scho[...]Article
Objective To assess the jaw-opening force test (JOFT) for dysphagia screening. Design Criterion standard. Setting University dental hospital. Participants Patients complaining of dysphagia (N=95) and with symptoms of dysphagia with chronic u[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effects of a resistance-based chin-to-chest (CtC) exercise on measures of hyolaryngeal muscle activation compared with a head-lift exercise. Design Within-subject, repeated-measures design. Setting Academic resear[...]Article
"Objective To quantitatively measure which dysphagic features, including swallowing time and hyoid bone displacement, would be associated with increased risk of aspiration pneumonia in dysphagic Parkinsonism patients. Design Clinical survey. S[...]Article
Objective To test the hypothesis that oropharyngeal air-pulse application is associated with increased swallowing rates in individuals with dysphagia secondary to stroke. Design Case control. Setting Stroke rehabilitation hospital or home set[...]Article
Objective To develop and validate a nurse-administered screening tool to identify aspiration risk in patients with suspected stroke. Design Validity study comparing evidence-based swallowing screening items with the videofluoroscopic swallowin[...]Article
Objective To determine registered nurses' (RNs') ability to obtain and maintain accurate procedural skills and reliable interpretation of the screening items under study to develop the Rapid Aspiration Screening for Suspected Stroke. Design Pr[...]Article
Objective To determine the effect of expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) on both cough and swallow function in stroke patients. Design Prospective pre-post intervention trial with 1 participant group. Setting Two outpatient rehabilitat[...]Article
"Objective To examine the association between parent-reported ability of young children with cerebral palsy (CP) to eat different food textures and gross motor functional abilities. Design Prospective, longitudinal, representative cohort study.[...]Article
Objective To test a novel intervention to train swallowing to occur in the midexpiratory to low expiratory phase of quiet breathing to improve swallowing safety and efficiency. Design Safety and efficacy nonrandomized controlled trial with 1-m[...]Article
"Objective To simplify the cough test to screen silent aspiration without sacrificing accuracy. Design Criterion standard. Setting University dental hospital. Participants Consecutive patients (N=141; 92 men, 49 women; mean age 71+14y, range [...]Article
Objective To examine the effects of the Intensive Dysphagia Rehabilitation approach on physiological and functional swallowing outcomes in adults with neurogenic dysphagia. Design Intervention study; before-after trial with 4-week follow-up th[...]Article
Objective To detect silent aspiration in a homogeneous sample of stroke patients using the citric acid cough test. Design Prospective study. Setting Public university tertiary hospital. Participants Consecutive subacute stroke patients (N=13[...]Article
"Objective To use focal cortical inhibition and create a virtual lesion in the oropharyngeal motor cortex in healthy subjects to determine whether this provokes swallowing dysfunction. Design Intervention study: before and after cortical stim[...]
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