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Résultat de la recherche
23 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Biomechanics'
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Article
Objective To examine the acute effects of aquatic and land treadmill exercise on gait kinematics as well as the level of disease-specific and movement-related pain for individuals with osteoarthritis. Design Quasi-experimental crossover design[...]Article
"Objective To test the hypothesis that a custom-fit valgus knee brace and custom-made lateral wedge foot orthotic will have greatest effects on decreasing the external knee adduction moment during gait when used concurrently. Design Proof-of-co[...]Article
Objective To compare the well-recognized solid ankle cushion heel (SACH) foot with the prosthetic foot developed by the International Committee of the Red Cross (CR Equipements SACH) during gait. Design Double-blind study was conducted to comp[...]Article
Objectives To compare walking biomechanics in the most painful leg, and symmetry in biomechanics between legs, in individuals with (1) unilateral pain and structural osteoarthritis (OA), (2) unilateral pain, but bilateral structural OA, and (3)[...]Article
Ian Rice ; Ryan Pohlig ; Jerri Gallagher ; et al. |Objective To compare the effects of 2 manual wheelchair propulsion training programs on handrim kinetics, contact angle, and stroke frequency collected during overground propulsion. Design Randomized controlled trial comparing handrim kinetics[...]Article
Objective To examine whether Parkinson's disease (PD) affects gait behavior and stability while walking over an obstacle. Design Parallel group comparisons were completed in which participants completed 5 trials of normal walking and 5 trials [...]Article
Objective To compare lower-limb kinematic asymmetries during gait in individuals with unilateral and bilateral symptomatic osteoarthritis and controls. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Laboratory. Participants Participants (N=54) had symptoma[...]Article
Can lower extremity anatomical measures and core stability predict dynamic knee valgus in young men?
Esmaeil Mozafaripour ; Esmaeil Mozafaripour ; Foad Seidi ; Hooman Minoonejad ; Seyed Hamed Mousavi ; Mohammad Bayattork |Introduction Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is a risk factor for lower extremity injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament and patellofemoral pain syndrome. Purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between lower extremity an[...]Article
"Objectives To characterize changes in the gait pattern at 3 and 12 months after surgery for acetabular fracture, to assess the relationship between various gait parameters and hip muscle strength, and to determine the factors associated with ga[...]Article
Sang Il Lee ; Yoo J. Yoon ; Min Young Kim ; J.S. Ryu |"Objectives To evaluate the timing of the swallowing process and the effect of bolus viscosity on swallowing. Design Prospective observational study. Setting General teaching hospital, rehabilitation unit. Participants We enrolled patients wi[...]Article
Objective To investigate the determinants of limb preference for initiating compensatory stepping poststroke. Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Inpatient rehabilitation. Participants Convenience sample of individuals admitted to inp[...]Article
Fereshteh Sabet ; Ehsan Ebrahimipour ; Fariborz Mohammadipour ; AbdolHamid Daneshjoo ; AmirAli Jafarnezhadgero |Background Patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) are always faced with functional limitations in daily activities due to knee pain. They are also at risk of falling because of compensatory kinetics and kinematics changes in walking, which is wh[...]Article
"Objective To determine whether a powered ankle-foot prosthesis improves gait mechanics, physical performance, and user satisfaction after traumatic transtibial amputation. Design Pre-post. Setting Gait analysis laboratory. Participants Young in[...]Article
Shahab Alizadeh ; Shahab Alizadeh ; Javad Sarvestan ; Zdeněk Svoboda ; Fatemeh Alaei ; Petr Linduka ; Peyman Aghaie Ataabadi |This study aimed to compare the angle-specific (AS) and non-angle-specific (NAS) hamstring to quadriceps conventional and functional ratios between healthy, hamstring- and ACL-injured elite soccer players. One hundred and eleven players (27.42 +[...]Article
Objectives A possible injury risk factor is limb asymmetry, which may differ across maturation given the adult growth spurt. The aim of this study is to quantify the magnitude of asymmetry in a number of kinetic variables during a running tas[...]Article
K.C. Gibbon ; D. Debuse ; N. Caplan |The aim of this study was to determine the kinematic differences between movements on a new exercise device (EX) that promotes a stable trunk over a moving, unstable base of support, and overground walking (OW). Sixteen male participants perform[...]Article
Objective To investigate the time-related changes in motor performance of the ipsilesional upper limb in subacute poststroke patients by using clinical and kinematic assessments. Design Observational, longitudinal, prospective, monocentric stu[...]Article
Scott Wearing ; Sue Hooper ; Nicole Grigg ; et al. |This research evaluated the effect of obesity on the acute cumulative transverse strain of the Achilles tendon in response to exercise. Twenty healthy adult males were categorized into low normal-weight (BMI 27.5 kg m−2) groups based o[...]Article
J. Nyland ; M. Love ; Robert Burden ; et al. |Objectives To evaluate lower extremity muscle activation, peak resultant ground reaction force (GRF) production and quickness during performance of a kicking motion following progressive resistance, whole body long-axis rotational training. [...]Article
Introduction Altered movement patterns during weight-bearing activities have been associated with knee injuries and can be clinically assessed using the lateral step-down test (LSD). It is possible that verbal feedback can improve movement patte[...]Article
Objective To estimate the cost of stair ascent and descent in relation to a measured standard of strength and metabolic (aerobic) capacities in persons with chronic stroke compared with healthy adults. Design Descriptive cross-sectional study.[...]Article
The aim of this literature review was to identify the biomechanical variables involved in the aetiology of iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) in distance runners. An electronic search was conducted using the terms iliotibial band and iliotibial [...]Article
Brian S. Baum ; Brian S. Baum ; Kayla Hooker ; Oscar Vital ; Victoria Rinsem ; Mary Rankin ; Julia Coombs |Background Limited biomechanical data exist describing how yoga asanas (postures) load the limbs and joints, and little evidence-based recommendations for yoga injury prevention are available. This study aimed to establish joint loading metrics [...]
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