Descripteurs (mots-clés)



Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le haut et vers le bas
L'analyse clinique et instrumentale du genou de l'IMC marchant / D. Yepremian in Motricité cérébrale, Vol.27, n° 1 (Mars 2006)
![]()
[article]
Titre : L'analyse clinique et instrumentale du genou de l'IMC marchant Type de document : Article Auteurs : D. Yepremian ; N. Khouri ; L. Lejeune ; M. Thetio ; A. Gros ; A. Mauvière Article en page(s) : p. 3-12 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Analyse clinique ; Analyse de démarche ; Genou ; Infirme moteur cérébral enfant
Autres descripteurs
Analyse instrumentale ; Reeducation de la marcheRésumé : Lanalyse clinique dans une situation dynamique telle que la marche est souvent insuffisante. Pour autant la place de lexamen clinique reste essentielle pour le diagnostic des anomalies observées.
En prenant lexemple du genou de lIMC marchant nous avons recherché les relations qui existent entre lanalyse clinique et instrumentale. Leurs apports respectifs dans la compréhension des situations pathologiques les plus courantes sont précisés.
Des suggestions sont faites pour que lexamen clinique se rapproche « de la réalité de la marche ».Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=http://www.em-premium.com/article/83757 Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221625
in Motricité cérébrale > Vol.27, n° 1 (Mars 2006) . - p. 3-12[article]Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Motricité cérébrale. Vol.27, n° 1 (Mars 2006) Périodique papier Ixelles Rez Consultation sur place uniquement
Exclu du prêtAssociation Between Knee Joint Muscle Activation and Knee Joint Moment Patterns During Walking in Moderate Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis: Implications for Secondary Prevention / Gillian L. Hatfield in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 102, n° 10 (2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Association Between Knee Joint Muscle Activation and Knee Joint Moment Patterns During Walking in Moderate Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis: Implications for Secondary Prevention Type de document : Article Auteurs : Gillian L. Hatfield ; Kerry E. Costello ; Janie L. Astephen Wilson ; William Stanish ; Cheryl L. Hubley-Kozey Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1910-1917 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.038 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Analyse de démarche ; Arthrose ; Cinétique ; Electromyographie ; Exercice physique ; Genou ; Gonarthrose ; RéadaptationRésumé : Objective
To determine associations between knee moment features linked to osteoarthritis (OA) progression, gait muscle activation patterns, and strength.
Design
Cross-sectional secondary analysis.
Setting
Gait laboratory.
Participants
Convenience sample of 54 patients with moderate, medial knee OA (N=54).
Interventions
None.
Main Outcome Measures
Knee moments and quadriceps and hamstrings activation were examined during walking. Knee extensor and flexor strength were measured. Waveform patterns were extracted using principal component analysis. Each measured waveform was scored against principal components (PCs) that captured overall magnitude (PC1) and early to midstance difference (PC2) features, with higher PC2 scores interpreted as greater moment differential and more prolonged muscle activity. Correlations were calculated between moment PC scores and muscle PC and strength scores. Regression analyses determined moment PC score variance explained by muscle PC scores and strength.
Results
All correlations for knee adduction moment difference feature (KAMPC2) and prolonged muscle activity (PC2) were significant (r=−0.40 to −0.54). Knee flexion moment difference feature (KFMPC2) was significantly correlated with all quadriceps and medial hamstrings PC2 scores (r=−0.47 to −0.61) and medial hamstrings magnitude feature (PC1) (r=−0.52). KAMPC2 was significantly correlated with knee flexor strength (r=0.43), and KFMPC2 was significantly correlated with knee extensor (r=0.60) and flexor (r=0.55) strength. Regression models including muscle PC2 scores and knee flexor strength explained 46% of KAMPC2 variance, whereas muscle PC2 scores and knee extensor strength explained 59% of KFMPC2 variance.
Conclusions
Muscle activation patterns and strength explained significant variance in moment difference features, highest for the knee flexion moment. This supports that exercises such as neuromuscular training, focused on appropriate muscle activation patterns, and strengthening have the potential to alter dynamic loading gait patterns associated with knee OA clinical progression.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=284729
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 102, n° 10 (2021) . - p. 1910-1917[article]Does a recent hamstring muscle injury affect the timing of muscle activation during high speed overground running in professional Australian Football players? / Justin Crow in Physical therapy in sport, Vol. 43 (May 2020)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Does a recent hamstring muscle injury affect the timing of muscle activation during high speed overground running in professional Australian Football players? Type de document : Article Auteurs : Justin Crow ; Adam I. Semciw ; Jamon Couch ; Tania Pizzari Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 188-194 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.03.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Analyse de démarche ; Blessure ; Course à pied ; Inhibition nerveuse ; Muscles de la loge postérieure de la cuisseRésumé : Objectives
To investigate if the temporal characteristics of hamstring and gluteal muscle activation are altered during high speed overground running in professional Australian Football players following hamstring muscle injury.
Design
Cohort study.
Setting
Field-based testing.
Participants
Elite professional Australian Football players who had sustained a hamstring muscle injury in the six months prior to testing (n = 7) and a group of players from the same club who had no history of hamstring muscle injury (n = 8).
Main outcome measures
Muscle onset timing, muscle offset timing and muscle onset duration of the medial hamstrings, biceps femoris and gluteus maximus muscles during high-speed running using electromyographic data.
Results
No significant differences in any of the temporal aspects of muscle activation were found between groups for any of the muscles tested (p > 0.05).
Conclusions
Persistent alterations to the timing of muscle activation following hamstring muscle injury that have been reported in recreational athletes were not observed during high speed running in professional athletes who have completed comprehensive rehabilitation programs.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257655
in Physical therapy in sport > Vol. 43 (May 2020) . - p. 188-194[article]Effects of a posture shirt with back active correction keeper on static and dynamic balance in Parkinson's disease / Giovanni Morone in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Vol. 28 (October 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Effects of a posture shirt with back active correction keeper on static and dynamic balance in Parkinson's disease Type de document : Article Auteurs : Giovanni Morone ; Marco Iosa ; Ilaria Cocchi ; Teresa Paolucci ; Alessia Arengi ; Fabiano Bini ; Franco Marinozzi ; Irene Ciancarelli ; Stefano Paolucci ; Domenico De Angelis Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 138-143 Note générale : 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.06.011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Analyse de démarche ; Maladie de Parkinson ; Marche à pied ; Podologie ; PostureMots-clés : Baropodometry Gait Stabilometry Résumé : Background Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from postural disorders. This study aims at investigating the short- and medium-term effects of a shirt with appropriate tie-rods that allows to correct the posture of the trunk. Methods This is a longitudinal clinical study in which a pressure platform was used to assess the static and dynamic baropodometry and the static stabilometry of 20 patients with PD (70.95 + 8.39 years old; 13 males, time from the onset of symptoms: 6.95 + 4.04 years, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale score: UPDRS = 7.25 + 6.26) without and with a shirt, specifically designed for improving posture, at baseline and after one month of wearing. Results The results showed a significant improvement in symmetry of loads (p = 0.015) and an enlargement of the foot contact surface (p = 0.038). A significant correlation was found between the change in forefoot load and time spent daily in wearing the shirt (R = 0.575, p = 0.008), with an optimal value identified at 8 h per day. Conclusion The use of a postural shirt in patients with PD symmetrized the postural load and enlarged the foot contact surface improving their balance. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=286737
in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies > Vol. 28 (October 2021) . - p. 138-143[article]Gait Function in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older With Spina Bifida / Kerstin Lundberg Larsen in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 102, n° 4 (2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Gait Function in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older With Spina Bifida Type de document : Article Auteurs : Kerstin Lundberg Larsen ; Ingvild K. Maalen-Johansen ; Linda Rennie ; Ingeborg B. Lidal Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 702-708 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.118 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci
Adulte ; Analyse de démarche ; Réadaptation ; Spina bifida ; VieillissementRésumé : Objective
To study gait function among individuals with spina bifida (SB) aged 50 years or older.
Design
A cross-sectional study conducted in 2017.
Setting
Home-dwelling participants from all regions in Norway.
Participants
Individuals between the ages of 51 and 76 years (N=26; 16 women) categorized as independent walkers (n=9), walkers with aids (n=10) and nonwalkers (n=7).
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
Questionnaire, pain assessment, anthropometry, Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I), objective gait analysis, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and timed Up and Go (TUG).
Results
Walking speed correlated with SB severity (ρ=.59; P=.008). Individuals who walked slower than 0.81 m/s had a higher body mass index (BMI) than those who walked faster (P=.008). Independent walkers walked slower than healthy age-matched walkers (P=.046); spatiotemporal variables showed that this was owing to shorter steps rather than cadence. The mean TUG was 10.6±2.6 seconds in independent walkers and 20.2±6.5 in walkers with aids (P<.01 the mean was meters in independent walkers and with aids pain intensity rating scale but difference not statistically significant. fes-i significantly lower among than>
Conclusions
Participants commonly experienced an early onset deterioration in gait function, and walking speed was influenced by SB severity and BMI. This highlights the importance of early monitoring and weight management during follow-up for SB.Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=266425
in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 102, n° 4 (2021) . - p. 702-708[article]A longitudinal investigation of landing biomechanics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction / Kate E. Webster in Physical therapy in sport, Vol. 50 (July 2021)
PermalinkPrévention et traitement des troubles orthopédiques. Transfert Rectus femoris / A. Adam in Motricité cérébrale, Vol.27, n° 4 (Décembre 2006)
PermalinkProprioceptive effects on gait and postural stability through mechanical stimulation with an Internal and External Heel Wedge: An interventional single-arm study / Alessandria Marco in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Vol. 24, n° 3 (July 2020)
PermalinkPermalinkRecovery process of the muscle activities during walking with efficient early quadriceps training and gait exercises after total knee arthroplasty / Takao Yoshida ; Jun Ebiko ; Kazuhiro Sasaki ; Eiichi Uchiyama ; Hideji Kura in Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Vol. 29 (January 2022)
PermalinkRelationship Between Observational Wisconsin Gait Scale, Gait Deviation Index, and Gait Variability Index in Individuals Poststroke / Agnieszka Guzik in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 100, n° 9 (2019)
PermalinkRunning biomechanics in football players with and without hip and groin pain / Mark J. Scholes in Physical therapy in sport, Vol. 52 (November 2021)
PermalinkRunning mechanics during 1600 meter track runs in young adults with and without chronic ankle instability / Mark Colapietro in Physical therapy in sport, Vol. 42 (March 2020)
PermalinkWhittle's Gait Analysis / Jim Richards (2022)
Permalink