trié(s) par (Pertinence décroissant(e), Titre croissant(e)) 

Associations of Food Allergy-Related Dietary Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among Caregivers of Black and White Children With Food Allergy / Eileen Vincent ; Lucy A. Bilaver ; Jamie L. Fierstein ; Neil Thivalapill ; Andrea A. Pappalardo ; Amaziah Coleman ; Adam Robinson ; Hemant P. Sharma ; Audrey Brewer ; Amal H. Assa'ad ; Jialing Jiang ; Haley W. Hultquist ; Ashwin J. Kulkarni ; Johnathan Choi ; Mahboobeh Mahdavinia ; Jacqueline Pongracic ; Mary C. Tobin ; Christopher Warren ; Ruchi S. Gupta in Journal of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, Vol. 122, n° 4 (April 2022)  

[article]  inJournal of the academy of nutrition and dietetics > Vol. 122, n° 4 (April 2022) . - p. 797-810 Titre : Associations of Food Allergy-Related Dietary Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among Caregivers of Black and White Children With Food Allergy Type de document : Article Auteurs : Eileen Vincent ; Lucy A. Bilaver ; Jamie L. Fierstein ; Neil Thivalapill ; Andrea A. Pappalardo ; Amaziah Coleman ; Adam Robinson ; Hemant P. Sharma ; Audrey Brewer ; Amal H. Assa'ad ; Jialing Jiang ; Haley W. Hultquist ; Ashwin J. Kulkarni ; Johnathan Choi ; Mahboobeh Mahdavinia ; Jacqueline Pongracic ; Mary C. Tobin ; Christopher Warren ; Ruchi S. Gupta Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 797-810 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2021.11.017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Aidants ; Anthropologie ; Attitude ; Comportement ; Enfant (6-12 ans) ; Etats-Unis ; Facteurs raciaux ; Hypersensibilité alimentaire Résumé : Background The increasing prevalence of pediatric food allergy (FA) in the United States has disproportionately affected non-Hispanic Black youth. However, racial and other socioeconomic disparities in FA management among caregivers of children with FA remain unclear. Objective To determine associations between socioeconomic, clinical, and health care factors and FA-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among caregivers of Black and White children with FA. Design Cross-sectional survey analysis from the Food Allergy Outcomes Related to White and African American Racial Differences Study. Participants/settings Longitudinal cohort of caregivers of 385 Black and White children with FA ages birth to 12 years residing in Chicago, Illinois, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Washington, DC from 2017 to March 2021. Main outcome measures There were 3 primary outcomes of interest: (1) FA knowledge assessed by scores from the Knowledge Survey, (2) FA-related attitudes assessed by newly developed survey, and (3) food-related behaviors assessed by the FORWARD Diet and Purchasing Habit Surveys completed 6 months postenrollment. Analyses Multivariable linear and logistic regression. Results The overall response rate to the 6-month postenrollment survey was 51.3% (385 of 751). White caregivers represented 69.4% of the participants. Black race was associated with a 1.5-point mean decrease in FA knowledge score (95% CI: ?2.2 to ?0.7) compared with White caregivers, and a graduate degree or bachelor?s degree was associated with associated with a 1.7-point mean increase (95% CI: 0.8-2.7) and 1.1-point mean increase (95% CI: 0.2-2.0) in FA knowledge score, respectively, compared with caregivers who had less than a bachelor?s degree. Multiple FAs and ever visited the emergency department for a food-related allergic reaction were also associated with higher levels of FA knowledge. Ever visited the emergency department for FA was also associated with higher odds of 2 measures of FA attitudes reflecting parental anxiety. Greater FA knowledge scores were consistently associated with lower odds of several FA-related food purchasing and eating behaviors assumed to have elevated risk of FA. Eating food prepared at school was the only FA behavior associated with race. Compared with White children, Black children were 2.5 times more likely to eat school-prepared foods (95% CI: 1.2-5.6). Conclusions Findings from this study identified socioeconomic, racial, and clinical factors associated with caregivers? FA-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, but further research is warranted to better understand these relationships. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292329 [article]

Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives’ perceptions of the maternity workplace culture / Jaspreet Garcha in Midwifery Digest (Midirs), Vol. 32, n° 2 (June 2022)

[article]  inMidwifery Digest (Midirs) > Vol. 32, n° 2 (June 2022) . - p. 160-164 Titre : Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives’ perceptions of the maternity workplace culture Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jaspreet Garcha Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 160-164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci DEVELOPPEMENT DE CARRIERE ; Discrimination raciale ; Diversité culturelle ; Egalité ; Equité ; Facteurs raciaux ; Inégalités de santé ; Lieu de travail ; Minorités ; Perception ; Sage-femme Résumé : Black, Asian and minority ethnic women and babies have poorer health care experiences and outcomes. Key to addressing this disparity is to ensure the ethnicity of the health workforce reflects the local community. Understanding Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives' perceptions of the workplace is important to achieving racial equality. This study aimed to determine Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives' views and to explore their attitudes about the working culture at University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW). Consistent with the wider literature, Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives reported significant levels of discrimination and abuse and perceived differences between White and Black, Asian and minority ethnic midwives' support for career development within the National Health Service (NHS). Disponible en ligne : Non Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295464 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
Midwifery Digest (Midirs). Vol. 32, n° 2 (June 2022)	Périodique papier	Woluwe	périodiques	Consultation sur place uniquement Exclu du prêt

L'invention d'un système racial / Jean-Frédéric Schaub in L'histoire, 493 (Mars 2022)

[article]  inL'histoire > 493 (Mars 2022) . - p.30-33 Titre : L'invention d'un système racial : La fabrique des races Type de document : Article Auteurs : Jean-Frédéric Schaub, Auteur ; Silvia Sebastiani, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p.30-33 Note générale : Du XVIe au XXe siècle, la division de l'humanité en races hiérarchisées devient progressivement une évidence savante. Ces théories raciales ont des racines anciennes, mais c'est au cours de ces cinq siècles qu'elles en viennent à jouer un rôle déterminant dans les identités collectives, dans la traite esclavagiste, la colonisation et jusqu'aux crimes génocidaires du XXe siècle. Langues : Français (fre) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Facteurs raciaux ; Histoire ; Races ; Sociologie Résumé : Du Moyen Age aux Lumières, les sociétés européennes ont identifié des populations comme des réalités naturelles. Elles ont cherché à dévoiler ou à forger des différences, s'appuyant sur des signes invisibles ou aussi visibles que la couleur de la peau. Chemin faisant, des formes extrêmes d'exploitation des hommes ont conduit à leur animalisation. Disponible en ligne : Non Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294763 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
L'histoire. 493 (Mars 2022)	Périodique papier	Louvain-la-Neuve	Etagère des revues	Prêt autorisé Disponible

Racial Differences in Discharge Location After a Traumatic Brain Injury Among Older Adults / Aparna Vadlamani in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 100, n° 9 (2019)  

[article]  inArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation > Vol. 100, n° 9 (2019) . - p. 1622-1628 Titre : Racial Differences in Discharge Location After a Traumatic Brain Injury Among Older Adults Type de document : Article Auteurs : Aparna Vadlamani ; Justin A. Perry ; Maureen McCunn Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 1622-1628 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteurs : HE Vinci Facteurs raciaux ; Lésions traumatiques de l'encéphale ; Rééducation et réadaptation Résumé : Objective To determine if there were racial differences in discharge location among older adults treated for traumatic brain injury (TBI) at a level 1 trauma center. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center. Participants Black and white adults aged ≥65 years treated for TBI between 1998 and 2012 and discharged to home without services or inpatient rehabilitation (N=2902). Main Outcome Measures We assessed the association between race and discharge location via logistic regression. Covariates included age, sex, Abbreviated Injury Scale-Head score, insurance type, Glasgow Coma Scale score, and comorbidities. Results There were 2487 (86%) whites and 415 blacks (14%) in the sample. A total of 1513 (52%) were discharged to inpatient rehabilitation and 1389 (48%) were discharged home without services. In adjusted logistic regression, blacks were more likely to be discharged to inpatient rehabilitation than to home without services compared to whites (odds ratio 1.34, 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.70). Conclusions In this group of Medicare-eligible older adults, blacks were more likely to be discharged to inpatient rehabilitation compared to whites. Disponible en ligne : Oui En ligne : https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a [...] Permalink : https://bib.vinci.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241730 [article]