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Objectives To report the frequency, severity, and types of comorbidities in people with Parkinson disease (PD) using a validated self-report comorbidity screening tool, and to determine the relationship between comorbidity and functional mobili[...]Article
Objective To examine the unique contribution of self-reported medical comorbidity and insurance type on disability after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design Inception cohort design at 1-year follow up. Setting A university affiliated rehab[...]Article
Objective To assess the prevalence of pain, depression, and comorbid pain and depression among a civilian sample of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design Longitudinal survey design with 1-year follow-up. Setting Inpatient rehabili[...]Article
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Introduction Selon les sociétés savantes, il est recommandé dinclure un renforcement des membres supérieurs à un programme de réhabilitation respiratoire. Cependant, les modalités de lentraînement des membres supérieurs ne sont pas définies. [...]Article
Chi-Wen Chien ; Sylvia Rodger ; Jodie Copley ; et al. |Objective To evaluate to what extent instruments that intend to measure children's participation actually do so, and to what extent their items can be classified according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Healt[...]Article
Objectives To compare the effects of power training (PWT) and a high-speed yoga program on physical performances in older patients with Parkinson disease (PD), and to test the hypothesis that both training interventions would attenuate PD sympt[...]Article
K. Chang ; Ssu-Yuan Chen ; Wen-Shiang Chen ; et al. |Objectives To compare the effectiveness of focused shock wave (FSW) therapy of different intensity levels and a new alternative, radial shock wave (RSW) for managing plantar fasciitis. Data Sources Electronic databases including MEDLINE and Pu[...]Article
Objective To compare the effectiveness of diverse injections in patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy using pairwise and network meta-analysis. Data Sources PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were searched for studies published up [...]Article
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of various nonoperative treatments for chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder, a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials was performed to evaluate changes in pain reductio[...]Article
Objective To explore the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in treating cartilage degenerative pathology in knee joints. Data Sources Electronic databases, including PubMed and Scopus, were searched from the earliest record to Septemb[...]Article
Objective To compare the efficacy of intra-articular (IA) steroid injection and distension in patients with frozen shoulder. Data Sources Databases, including MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, were searched for studie[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of noninvasive neurostimulation therapies in patients with poststroke dysphagia. Data Sources Electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, were searched up to[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the core muscles' electromyographic activity in response to unexpected perturbations to the pelvis in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and healthy subjects. Design Case-control study. Setting Center for [...]Article
Objective To compare the psychometric properties of 2 heart failure (HF)-specific quality of life questionnaires and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) in patients with HF. Design A methodological study based o[...]Article
Objective To compare the effect of a custom-designed yoga program with 2 other balance training programs. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Research laboratory. Participants A group of older adults (N=39; mean age, 74.15+6.99y) wit[...]Article
"Objective To estimate the criterion validity of accelerometer-based devices as measures of steps and energy expenditure in healthy controls and people with multiple sclerosis (MS) with varying disability levels during everyday activities. Desi[...]Article
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Objective To compare a multicomponent motivational interviewing (MI)/self-management (SM) intervention with a multicomponent education intervention to improve skin-protective behaviors and prevent skin worsening in veterans with spinal cord inj[...]Article
"Objective To compare patient and injury characteristics, rehabilitation services, and outcomes between people incurring traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) at younger and older ages. Design Multisite prospective observational cohort study. Set[...]Article
Objectives To validate the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB) Scale for patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD); and to compare the FAB Scale with the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Desig[...]Article
"Objective To compare the Lower Limb Tasks Questionnaire (LLTQ) with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in terms of agreement, responsiveness, and convergence. Design Cross-sectional with an exploratory r[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effect of stage duration on peak physiological response to arm ergometry incremental exercise testing in individuals with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) in support of developing a more individualized approach[...]Article
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Objective To estimate the extent to which sex or gender differences affect the relations between tests of physical performance and self-reports about function in everyday life activities. Ecological validity is an important psychometric prope[...]Article
Objective To compare the effects of 2 different injection sites of low doses of botulinum toxin type A with steroid in treating lateral epicondylalgia. Design Double-blind, randomized, active drug-controlled trial. Setting Tertiary medical ce[...]Article
Objective To compare the efficacy of 2 group treatments for persons with brain injury (BI) and their caregivers in promoting perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and emotional and neurobehavioral functioning. Design Randomized controlled trial. [...]Article
Objective To compare activities of daily living (ADL) staging based on 2-level responses to ADL difficulty questions (simple ADL stages) with ADL staging based on 4-level ADL question responses (complex ADL stages). Design Analysis of the Seco[...]Article
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Wen-Ling Chen ; Wei-Chun Hsu ; Yi-Jia Lin ; et al. |Objective To compare the effects of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA; ARTZ) and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Design A prospective, randomized controlled trial. Setti[...]Article
Objectives To (1) compare 2 distinct isometric lingual press tasks, fine sensorimotor versus gross sensorimotor, at multiple sensor locations in relation to age and sex; and (2) provide a normative data set using a lingual-strengthening device.[...]Article
Objective To compare oxygen cost (mL·kg−1·m−1) and cardiovascular response (beats/m) and oxygen consumption (mL·kg−1·min−1) and heart rate (beats/min) to stair ascending and descending with walkers, with canes, and witho[...]Article
Objective To compare the metabolic cost (oxygen uptake per unit time [ o2 consumption], heart rate, and number of pushes), performance (velocity and distance traveled), and efficiency (oxygen uptake per distance traveled [Vo2 efficiency]) of p[...]Article
Yih-Kuen Jan ; Barbara Crane ; Liao Fuyuan ; et al. |Objective To compare the efficacy of wheelchair tilt-in-space and recline on enhancing muscle and skin perfusion over the ischial tuberosities in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Repeated-measures and before-after trial design. Set[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) on neural network connectivity and motor recovery in individuals with subacute stroke. Design Double-[...]Article
"Objectives To determine if there are changes in temporal gait parameters with a focus on pelvis when comparing overground and treadmill ambulation, and to assess the effect of sex. Design An observational study employing motion analysis techniq[...]Article
Objective To compare the safety and efficacy of hyaluronan (HA) injections with standard extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of painful midportion Achilles' tendinopathy. Design Multinational, prospective, randomized cont[...]Article
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Objectives To provide a quantitative analysis of ultrasonographic measurements and possible pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome by comparing cross-sectional areas of the median nerve, carpal tunnel, and nerve/tunnel index and the differen[...]Article
Objective To compare self-report and South Carolina administrative billing data documentation of emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations in the past 12 months among a population-based cohort of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI[...]Article
Objective To compare a walking reeducation program with robotic locomotor training plus overground therapy (LKOGT) to conventional overground training (OGT) in individuals with incomplete upper motor neuron (UMN) or lower motor neuron (LMN) inj[...]Article
Objective To compare response to upper-limb treatment using robotics plus motor learning (ML) versus functional electrical stimulation (FES) plus ML versus ML alone, according to a measure of complex functional everyday tasks for chronic, sever[...]Article
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Objective To investigate self-report measures of sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairments in samples of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) or spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Community based. Part[...]Article
Objective To compare self-reported with sensor-measured upper limb (UL) performance in daily life for individuals with chronic (≥6mo) UL paresis poststroke. Design Secondary analysis of participants enrolled in a phase II randomized, par[...]Article
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Luke Hughes ; Bruce Paton ; Fares Haddad ; et al. |Objectives To compare the acute perceptual and blood pressure responses to: 1) light load blood flow restriction resistance exercise (BFR-RE) in non-injured individuals and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients; and 2) light[...]