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Titre : | Self-Perceived Food Intolerances Are Common and Associated with Clinical Severity in Childhood Irritable Bowel Syndrome (2016) |
Auteurs : | Bruno Chumpitazi ; Erica Weidler ; Diana Lu |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Journal of the academy of nutrition and dietetics (vol 116, n° 9, 2016) |
Article en page(s) : | 1458-1464 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Diététique ; Enfant (6-12 ans) ; Pédiatrie ; Régime alimentaire ; Syndrome du côlon irritable |
Résumé : |
Abstract
Background Adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) frequently identify foods as exacerbating their gastrointestinal symptoms. In children with IBS, the prevalence of perceived food intolerances and their impact are unknown. Objective Our aim was to determine the prevalence of self-perceived food intolerances and the relationship of these intolerances to abdominal pain, psychosocial distress, and quality of life in children with IBS. Design We conducted a cross-sectional study. Questionnaire and prospective diary data were collected from 2008 to 2014 by trained research coordinators. Participants/setting Participants were children 7 to 18 years old (pediatric Rome III IBS, n=154; age-sex matched healthy children, n=32) in Houston, TX. Measures Perceived food intolerances and avoided foods were captured using the Childhood Food and Symptom Association Questionnaire. IBS severity was assessed by a ≥7-day pain diary and validated psychosocial questionnaires assessing quality of life, somatization, functional disability, depression, and anxiety. Statistical analyses performed We used descriptive Spearman bivariate correlation, χ2, and Poisson log-linear generalized model with Wald χ2 statistics. Results A greater proportion of children with IBS (143 of 154 [92.9%]) vs healthy children (20 of 32 [62.5%]) identified at least one self-perceived food intolerance (χ2=22.5; P Conclusions Children with IBS have a high prevalence of self-perceived food intolerances. The number of these intolerances is weakly associated with measures of IBS severity. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212267216302143 |
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