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Background Current understanding of comorbidities associated with acquired brain injury (ABI) and the effects on post-acute ABI outcomes is poor. Objective To describe the prevalence, severity and patterns of comorbidity for the pre-injury, acut[...]Article
Flávia Belavenuto Rangon ; Jéssica da Silva ; Almir Vieira Dibai-Filho ; Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro ; Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro |Objective What are the immediate, short-term, and long-term effects of complex physical therapy and multimodal approaches on lymphedema secondary to breast cancer? Data Sources Four electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library,[...]Article
Objective To determine which conservative interventions are effective for static and dynamic balance in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Data Sources PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, and CINAHL databases were searched up [...]Article
Constanza San Martín Valenzuela ; Lirios Dueñas Moscardó ; Juan López-Pascual ; Pilar Serra-Añó ; José M. Tomás |Objectives The aims of this study were to analyze the effects of a dual-task group program, to compare it with the effects of a single-task group program, and to analyze the effects of functional secondary tasks. Design Single-blind rando[...]Article
Objective To explore the effects of dual task (DT) training on DT gait performance and cognitive function in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD) and to examine factors that might influence the effects of DT training. Data Sources PubMed, Wil[...]Article
Seigo Mitsutake ; Tatsuro Ishizaki ; Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito ; Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito ; Hiroshige Jinnouchi ; Hiroaki Ueshima ; Tomoyuki Matsuda ; Satoru Yoshie ; Katsuya Iijima ; Nanako Tamiya ; Nanako Tamiya |Objective To examine the effects of early postdischarge rehabilitation on care needs?level deterioration in older Japanese patients. Design Propensity score?matched retrospective cohort study. Setting A secondary data analysis was conducted usin[...]Article
Amira Hassan Bekhet ; Alhadi M. Jahan ; Vanesa Bochkezanian ; Kristin E. Musselman ; Amr A. Elsareih ; Ashraf Gorgey |Objective To determine the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) or functional electrical stimulation (FES), or both, training on different body composition parameters in individuals with spinal cord injury. Data sources Th[...]Article
S. Schroeter ; B. Lohmann ; A. Magosch ; R. Heiss ; C. Grim ; J. Freiwald ; M. Engelhardt ; M.W. Hoppe ; T. Hotfiel |Introduction Foam Rolling (FR) as a technique of self-massage has become a widely used intervention in clinical and sports practice. It is assumed that FR leads to an increased intramuscular microvascular blood flow (MBF), and therefore is commo[...]Article
Suzanne Máté ; Canan Sinan-Fornusek ; Prakash Dhopte ; Maria Fiatarone Singh ; Daniel Hackett ; Ché Fornusek |Objective To examine the evidence regarding the potential of hybrid functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling for improving cardiorespiratory fitness for people with a mobility disability related to a central nervous system (CNS) disorder.[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effects of early discharge followed by geriatric interdisciplinary home rehabilitation for older people with hip fracture on independence in activities of daily living (ADL) compared with inhospital geriatric care acco[...]Article
Han Houdijk ; Ilse J. Blokland ; Suci A. Nazier ; Saskia V. Castenmiller ; Iris van den Heuvel ; Trienke Ijmker |Objective The energy cost of walking with a lower limb prosthesis is higher than able-bodied walking and depends on both cause and level of amputation. This increase might partly be related to problems with balance control. In this study we i[...]Article
Objective To examine if 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in addition to standard care would increase and maintain peak oxygen uptake (Vo2peak) more than standard care alone in patients with stroke. Design This was a single[...]Article
Tor Ivar Gjellesvik ; Frank Becker ; Arnt Erik Tjønna ; Bent Indredavik ; Eivind Lundgaard ; Hedvig Solbakken ; Berit Brurok ; Tom Tørhaug ; Stian Lydersen ; Torunn Askim |Objective To assess the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on physical, mental, and cognitive functioning after stroke. Design The HIIT Stroke Study was a single-blind, multicenter, parallel-group randomized controlled tri[...]Article
Paula K. Soukkio ; Sara A. Suikkanen ; Eeva M. Aartolahti ; Hannu Kautiainen ; Sanna M. Kääriä ; Markku T. Hupli ; Kaisu H. Pitkälä ; Sarianna Sipilä ; Katriina T. Kukkonen-Harjula |Objective To evaluate the effects of a physical exercise program on days lived at home, the use and costs of health care and social services, mortality, and functional independence among patients with hip fractures. Design Randomized cont[...]Article
Yang Yuan ; Lu Lin ; Ning Zhang ; Congyan Xie ; Jinghong Liang ; Yishu Qi ; Bei Dong ; Li Tian |Objective This study was designed to critically evaluate the effect of home-based walking on cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in patients with breast cancer (BC) receiving anticancer treatment. Data Sources Eight databases were systematically[...]Article
Objective To determine whether dextrose prolotherapy offers clinical benefits in patients with shoulder pain and bursitis. Design Double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Setting Outpatient rehabilitation department of a single medi[...]Article
Mengting Zhu ; David Rabago ; Vincent Chi-ho ; Kenneth Dean Reeves ; Samuel Yeung-Shan Wong ; Regina Wing-Shan Sit |Objective To systematically review the effectiveness of hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy (DPT) on pain intensity and physical functioning in patients with lateral elbow tendinosis (LET) compared with other active non-surgical treatments. Dat[...]Article
Tomohiko Kamo ; Ryo Momosaki ; Masato Azami ; Hirofumi Ogihara ; Satoshi Yuguchi ; Ryoma Asahi ; Keisuke Suzuki ; Keisuke Suzuki |Objectives To investigate the effect of rehabilitation on hospital readmissions in patients with cirrhosis. Design A retrospective cohort study. Setting Acute hospitals. Participants Patients hospitalized due to cirrhosis (N=6485). Interventions[...]Article
Objective To quantify therapy-attributable effects of a comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation program for lower limb lymphedema (LLL) and to compare the levels of health-related quality of life (HRQL) to population-based norms. Design Naturalis[...]Article
Objective To determine whether intra-articular coinjection with hypertonic dextrose improves the outcome of hyaluronic acid (HA) prolotherapy for knee osteoarthritis (OA). Design Prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Setting Medi[...]Article
Piedad Rocío Lerma Castaño ; Yasmin Andrea Rodríguez Laiseca ; Diana Paola Montealegre Suárez ; Danna Brigitte Castrillón Papamija ; Gladys Estefany Losada Urriago |Introduction: Kinesio Taping (KT) is being widely used in neurorehabilitation as an adjuvant technique due to its therapeutic effects. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of Kinesio Taping combined with the motor relearning[...]Article
Objective To evaluate the effect of a low-carbohydrate, high-protein (LC/HP) diet that includes healthy dietary components (eg, lean meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, fiber, etc) on the gut microbiome composition in individuals with ch[...]Article
Background When treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA), rehabilitation exercise is often combined with low-level (LLLT) or high-intensity laser therapy (HILT). However, the effectiveness of these combinations is still uncertain. Objective To ex[...]Article
Objectives To evaluate the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on functional rehabilitation following hamstring strain injury (HSI) in amateur athletes treated with an exercise-based rehabilitation program. Design Randomized contr[...]Article
Anthony F. DiMarco ; Robert T. Geertman ; Kutaiba Tabbaa ; Gregory A. Nemunaitis ; Krzysztof E. Kowalski |Objective To systematically determine whether use of the spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system to restore cough may improve bowel management (BM) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Experimental studies (clinical trial). [...]