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Article
Objective To estimate the extent to which sex or gender differences affect the relations between tests of physical performance and self-reports about function in everyday life activities. Ecological validity is an important psychometric prope[...]Article
Objective To compare the effects of 2 different injection sites of low doses of botulinum toxin type A with steroid in treating lateral epicondylalgia. Design Double-blind, randomized, active drug-controlled trial. Setting Tertiary medical ce[...]Article
Objective To compare the efficacy of 2 group treatments for persons with brain injury (BI) and their caregivers in promoting perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and emotional and neurobehavioral functioning. Design Randomized controlled trial. [...]Article
Objective To compare activities of daily living (ADL) staging based on 2-level responses to ADL difficulty questions (simple ADL stages) with ADL staging based on 4-level ADL question responses (complex ADL stages). Design Analysis of the Seco[...]Article
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Wen-Ling Chen ; Wei-Chun Hsu ; Yi-Jia Lin ; et al. |Objective To compare the effects of intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA; ARTZ) and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Design A prospective, randomized controlled trial. Setti[...]Article
Objectives To (1) compare 2 distinct isometric lingual press tasks, fine sensorimotor versus gross sensorimotor, at multiple sensor locations in relation to age and sex; and (2) provide a normative data set using a lingual-strengthening device.[...]Article
Objective To compare oxygen cost (mL·kg−1·m−1) and cardiovascular response (beats/m) and oxygen consumption (mL·kg−1·min−1) and heart rate (beats/min) to stair ascending and descending with walkers, with canes, and witho[...]Article
Objective To compare the metabolic cost (oxygen uptake per unit time [ o2 consumption], heart rate, and number of pushes), performance (velocity and distance traveled), and efficiency (oxygen uptake per distance traveled [Vo2 efficiency]) of p[...]Article
Yih-Kuen Jan ; Barbara Crane ; Liao Fuyuan ; et al. |Objective To compare the efficacy of wheelchair tilt-in-space and recline on enhancing muscle and skin perfusion over the ischial tuberosities in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Repeated-measures and before-after trial design. Set[...]Article
Objective To investigate the effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) on neural network connectivity and motor recovery in individuals with subacute stroke. Design Double-[...]Article
"Objectives To determine if there are changes in temporal gait parameters with a focus on pelvis when comparing overground and treadmill ambulation, and to assess the effect of sex. Design An observational study employing motion analysis techniq[...]Article
Objective To compare the safety and efficacy of hyaluronan (HA) injections with standard extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of painful midportion Achilles' tendinopathy. Design Multinational, prospective, randomized cont[...]Article
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Objectives To provide a quantitative analysis of ultrasonographic measurements and possible pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome by comparing cross-sectional areas of the median nerve, carpal tunnel, and nerve/tunnel index and the differen[...]Article
Objective To compare self-report and South Carolina administrative billing data documentation of emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations in the past 12 months among a population-based cohort of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI[...]Article
Objective To compare a walking reeducation program with robotic locomotor training plus overground therapy (LKOGT) to conventional overground training (OGT) in individuals with incomplete upper motor neuron (UMN) or lower motor neuron (LMN) inj[...]Article
Objective To compare response to upper-limb treatment using robotics plus motor learning (ML) versus functional electrical stimulation (FES) plus ML versus ML alone, according to a measure of complex functional everyday tasks for chronic, sever[...]Article
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Objective To investigate self-report measures of sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairments in samples of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) or spinal cord injury (SCI). Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Community based. Part[...]Article
Objective To compare self-reported with sensor-measured upper limb (UL) performance in daily life for individuals with chronic (≥6mo) UL paresis poststroke. Design Secondary analysis of participants enrolled in a phase II randomized, par[...]Article
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Luke Hughes ; Bruce Paton ; Fares Haddad ; et al. |Objectives To compare the acute perceptual and blood pressure responses to: 1) light load blood flow restriction resistance exercise (BFR-RE) in non-injured individuals and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients; and 2) light[...]