| Titre : | A systematic review of shoulder injury prevalence, proportion, rate, type, onset, severity, mechanism and risk factors in female artistic gymnasts (2019) |
| Auteurs : | Nicole Hinds ; Manuela Angioi ; Aleksandra Birn-Jeffrey ; et al. |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Physical therapy in sport (Vol. 35, January 2019) |
| Article en page(s) : | p. 106-115 |
| Note générale : | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.11.012 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Blessure ; Epaule ; Femmes ; Prévalence |
| Mots-clés: | Facteur de risque ; Gymnastique artistique |
| Résumé : |
Objectives Systematically review shoulder injury prevalence, proportion, rate, type, onset, severity, mechanism, risk factors in female artistic gymnasts. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library were searched on 7/01/2017. Original studies reporting data for female artistic gymnasts only, of any age or level were included. Quality assessment was undertaken using Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Results Fifteen observational studies were included. Thirteen were poor/fair quality. Shoulder injury prevalence (0%–86.9%) was higher in international (29.2%) versus national (20%) gymnasts. As a proportion of all injuries, shoulder injuries made up 4.2%–7.5%. Rates (0.35–5.7/1000 athlete exposures) were greater during practice (5.0/1000) than competition (2.4/1000). Multidirectional instability (33.8%, 37.7%) and musculotendinous injury (26.6%–90.9%) were the most common injury. In four studies 66.2%–100% of total shoulder injuries were acute onset. Most (59.3%) shoulder injuries were minor, 7.4% required surgery and 80% caused symptoms post-retirement. Asymmetric bars were the most frequent mechanism of shoulder injury. One study reported excessive shoulder stretching, hyperlaxity and instability as significant (p Conclusions Shoulder injuries are a problem among female artistic gymnasts. Interventional studies reporting age and competition level-specific data may guide prevention strategy implementation. |
| Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
| En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466853X18302566 |
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