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Titre : | Empathic Responses to Affective Film Clips Following Brain Injury and the Association With Emotion Recognition Accuracy (2019) |
Auteurs : | Dawn Neumann ; Barbra Zupan |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 100, n° 3, 2019) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 458-463 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Émotions ; Empathie ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
Mots-clés: | Lésions encéphaliques |
Résumé : |
Objective To compare empathic responses to affective film clips in participants with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and controls, and examine associations with affect recognition. Design Cross sectional study using a quasi-experimental design. Setting Multi-site study conducted at a postacute rehabilitation facility in the United States and a university in Canada. Participants Adults (N=120) with moderate to severe TBI (n=60) and those without TBI (n=60), frequency matched for age and sex. Average time postinjury was 14 years (range: .5-37). Main Outcome Measures Participants were shown affective film clips and asked to report how the main character in the clip felt and how they personally felt in response to the clip. Empathic responses were operationalized as participants feeling the same emotion they identified the character to be feeling. Results Participants with TBI had lower emotion recognition scores (P=.007) and fewer empathic responses than controls (67% vs 79%; P<.001 participants with tbi accurately identified and empathically responded to characters emotions less frequently than controls had poorer recognition scores fewer empathic responses sad fearful clips compared controls. affect was associated in both groups when recognized they an response of the time which more double their for incorrectly emotions.> Conclusions Participants with TBI were less likely to recognize and respond empathically to others expressions of sadness and fear, which has implications for interpersonal interactions and relationships. This is the first study in the TBI population to demonstrate a direct association between an affect stimulus and an empathic response. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999318309389 |