| Titre : | Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Different Degrees of Static Lung Hyperinflation (2018) |
| Auteurs : | Michiel J. Vanfleteren ; Maud Koopman ; Martijn A. Spruit |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 99, n° 11, 2018) |
| Article en page(s) : | p. 2279-2286 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
| Mots-clés: | Pulmonary Disease ; Chronic Obstructive |
| Résumé : |
Objective To evaluate the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) on exercise performance and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with different degrees of static lung hyperinflation (LH). Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting PR network. Participants A cohort of 1981 patients with COPD (55% men; age: 66.8+9.3y; forced expiratory volume in the first second%: 50.7+19.5; residual volume [RV]%: 163.0+49.7). Intervention An interdisciplinary PR program for patients with COPD consisting of 40 sessions. Main Outcome Measures Participants were stratified into 5 quintiles according to baseline RV and were evaluated on the basis of pre- and post-PR 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), constant work rate test (CWRT), and Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), among other clinical parameters. Results With increasing RV quintile, patients were younger, more frequently women, had lower forced expiratory volume in the first second%, lower body mass index and fat-free mass index, shorter 6MWD, shorter CWRT, and worse SGRQ scores (P<.01 all rv strata improved after pr in outcomes nevertheless higher compared to lower categories had but similar and pr.> Conclusions LH in COPD is related to younger age, female sex, lower body weight, worse exercise capacity and health status, but did not prevent patients from benefitting from PR. LH, however, influences walking and cycling response after PR differently. |
| Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
| En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999318303587 |
Bibliothèques HE Vinci
