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Titre : | Arm-Cranking Exercise Training Reduces Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 in People With Spinal Cord Injury (2017) |
Auteurs : | Masahiro Horiuchi ; Koichi Okita |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2017/11, 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 2174-2180 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Lipides ; Poids du corps ; Rééducation et réadaptation ; Thrombose veineuse |
Mots-clés: | Abdominal fat ; Graisse abdominale ; Body weight ; Lipids ; Venous thrombosis ; Waist circumference ; Tour de taille |
Résumé : |
Objective To investigate the effects of arm-cranking exercise training on plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) as a risk factor of deep vein thrombosis, along with general physical parameters such as muscle strength, aerobic capacity, and hemodynamics, in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and control subjects. Design Longitudinal study. Setting Community-based supervised intervention. Participants Participants (N=17) comprised individuals with SCI (n=9) who volunteered for this study, and able-bodied individuals (n=8) matched for age, height, and body mass index who were assessed at baseline only. Intervention The arm-cranking exercise program was performed for 10 weeks with 4 sessions per week. Sessions consisted of 2 sets of warmup (5min) and arm crank exercises (25min) with a 10-minute recovery at an intensity of 50% to 70% of heart rate reserve. Main Outcome Measures Body mass (BM), waist circumference (WC), aerobic capacity (peak oxygen consumption [Vo2peak]), PAI-1, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, and lipids. Results PAI-1, BM, WC, systolic blood pressure, and triglycerides (TG) decreased, and Vo2peak increased after training (P<.05 respectively spearman rank-order analysis revealed that changes in pai-1 were related to vo2peak bm wc tg and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. multiple linear regression was the most sensitive factor for predicting> Conclusions These results suggest that 10 weeks of arm-cranking exercise training for people with SCI may help to reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. In addition, changes in abdominal fat may be related to changes in PAI-1 in the SCI population. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999317301417 |