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Titre : | Prevalence of Low Mobility and Self-Management Self-Efficacy in Manual Wheelchair Users and the Association With Wheelchair Skills (2015) |
Auteurs : | Brodie M. Sakakibara, Auteur ; William C. Miller, Auteur |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2015/7, 2015) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 13601363 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Descripteurs : |
HE Vinci Prévalence ; Rééducation et réadaptation |
Mots-clés: | Wheelchairs ; Fauteuils roulants ; Self Efficacy ; Auto-efficacité |
Résumé : |
Objective To estimate the prevalence of low wheelchair-mobility and self-management self-efficacy and to evaluate the association with wheelchair skills. Design Cross-sectional. Setting Community. Participants Community-dwelling manual wheelchair users (N=123) who were ≥50 years of age (mean, 59.7+7.5y) and from British Columbia and Quebec, Canada. Interventions None. Main Outcome Measures The 13-item mobility and 8-item self-management subscales from the Wheelchair Use Confidence ScaleShort Form (standardized scores range, 0100) measured self-efficacy, and the 32-item Wheelchair Skills Test, Questionnaire Version (scores range, 0100) measured wheelchair skills. A score of 50 was used to differentiate individuals with high and low self-efficacy, and a score of 72 differentiated between high and low wheelchair skills. Results The prevalence of low wheelchair-mobility and self-management self-efficacy was 28.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 20.636.4) and 11.4% (95% CI, 5.817.0), respectively, and their bivariate association with wheelchair skills was r=.70 and r=.39, respectively. Of the sample, 16% reported conflicting mobility self-efficacy and skill scores; 25% reported low self-efficacy and high skills. Of the participants, 30% reported conflicting scores between self-management self-efficacy and wheelchair skills, with 8.1% reporting lower self-efficacy than skill. Conclusions Low self-efficacy was relatively high in this sample as was its discordance with wheelchair skills. Interventions to address low self-efficacy and/or offset the discordant self-efficacy/skill profiles are warranted. |
Disponible en ligne : | Oui |
En ligne : | https://login.ezproxy.vinci.be/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999315002439 |